上海市閔行第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市閔行第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題9.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)______timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spareC.publicD.convenient參考答案：D略2.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenB.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfallD.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen參考答案：D解析：表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)3.

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You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.

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Yes,itwasarealpity!_______,I’mfeelingbetternow.

A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife參考答案：A略4.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：B5.NoticingaboyfalloffhisbicycleMikeranover______ifhewashurt.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.saw

D.seen參考答案：B6.Canyouimagine_______campingonarainyday?A.going B.togoC.went D.gone參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你能想象下雨天去野營(yíng)嗎？imaginedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“想象做某事”。分析句子的語(yǔ)境可知，因此此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，“想象下雨天野營(yíng)”為“imaginegoingcamping”,故選A。7.AfterthehugefireinJinganDistrict,thereare______aboutfirepreventiontotheagencythisyearaslastyear.A.callstwiceasmany

B.twiceasmanycallsC.astwicemanycalls

D.callsasmanyastwice參考答案：B8.“Wetrustthattoday’stalkswillhelpcreate_________ontheBeltandRoadInitiativeaspartoftheeffortstobuildaglobalcommunityofasharedfuture,”saidZhouShuchun.A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周樹(shù)春表示:“我們相信，今天的會(huì)談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識(shí)，這是構(gòu)建全球命運(yùn)共同體努力的一部分?！盇.consensus共識(shí)

；B.consequence結(jié)果；C.compromise妥協(xié);D.competence勝任。會(huì)談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識(shí)。所以consensus“共識(shí)”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。9.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A10.Motherwentshopping,_________Ididsomecleaninginthehouse.A.meanwhile

B.meantime

C.andmeanwhile

D.inthemeantime參考答案：C11.—Areyou________tohelpme?Ihaveaproblemtosolve,butIcan'tdealwithitmyself.—Ofcourse.A.will

B.willingC.willingly

D.willingness參考答案：Bbewillingtodosth.“樂(lè)于做某事”。12.

Takecarenottokeepyourchildren____tothebadbooksandmagazines.

A.exposed

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.expose參考答案：A13.Thehouseisold,butitis_____greatemotionalvaluetomyfatherwhospentallhischildhoodhere.A.for

B.ofC.with

D.by參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。句意：這所房子很舊，但對(duì)我父親來(lái)說(shuō)卻很有情感價(jià)值，他在這里度過(guò)了童年。ofgreatvalue很有價(jià)值的，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。14.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardtoC.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：是這個(gè)老教師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)精神使他贏得了他所有學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?；withregardto至于，關(guān)于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto關(guān)于，至于。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)15.Thefire_____at11:00lastnight.Butafterthefiremencame,it____.A.

brokecut;diedoutB.

wasbrokencut;wasdiedoutC.

wasbrokenout;diedoutD.

brokeout;wasdiedout參考答案：A略16.---Lucy,readthisbook

I____thatyou’llbefondofit.---OK.I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.order

B.guarantee

C.prove

D.reveal參考答案：B17.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

—

.Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone參考答案：B試題分析：句意：---你喜歡你現(xiàn)在的工作嗎？---

.我只是為了生活才做它。A．Ofcourse當(dāng)然，B．Notreally不真是這樣的， C．Wonderful 棒極了的，D．Welldone做得好,干得好,熟透的，由句意可知選B。

18.We’vealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrityandhighprofessional

.A.consequence B.competence C.accuracy D.diversity參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Youshouldencouragetheyoung（參與者）torunthecompany．參考答案：participants你應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕的參與者們來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)公司．解析：根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給中文提示可知，本題考查participant"參與者"這一單詞；又根據(jù)句意"你應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕的參與者們來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)公司"可知此處需使用所填詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．綜上，本題答案為：participants．三、閱讀理解20. Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildrenandpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay. Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomeinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory. “IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatchavideo(錄像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.” “Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”64.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho_________.

A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay.

B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces.

C.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful.

D.hasmadea