上海開元中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

上海開元中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題32.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but______he

reachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：B略2.The___lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____so.A.surprised;hadn’texpected

B.surprising;hasn’texpectedC.surprised;hasn’texpected

D.surprising;hadn’texpected參考答案：A3.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_________morebooksonpopularscience.A.if;provide

B.that;providesC.that:provide

D.how;provides參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我們應該考慮學生請求學校圖書館提供學生更多的關于科普方面的書籍的要求。根據(jù)名詞request及后面完整的句子可知，該句是同位語從句，從句用來解釋說明前面的名詞request，所以需用連接詞that，request后跟從句需用虛擬語氣，（should）do結構，這里should可以省略。故選C。【點睛】同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,request等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關系。而引導詞that在同位語從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無具體詞義，但是that不可省略，根據(jù)該題的名詞request，以及空后的句子可判斷該句為同位語從句，所以用that。request后需接虛擬語氣，所以這里需用動詞原形。4.Inyour_______,Iwouldsaythat“readingalot”isoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeign

languageunderthe_______thatyouarenotlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.situation;construction

B.condition;construction

C.situation;condition

D.condition;situation參考答案：C5.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in

B.make;on

C.gain;on D.take;in參考答案：B略6.Youmayfeelit_______thatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown.A.surprising

B.surprised

C.tosurprise

D.beingsurprised參考答案：A7.Theplanneeds________amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore________.A.todiscuss；carryingout

B.tobediscussed；carriedoutC.discussing；beingcarriedout

D.discussed；tobecarriedout參考答案：C8.Michael

_______

beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort．

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．should

D．may參考答案：B略9.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher____________classtheywishtotake.

A.who B.whose C.ofwhom D.whom參考答案：B10.Weshouldn’tfeel_____ofourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.

A.guilty

B.ashamed

C.energetic

D.distant參考答案：B11.ItwasinGuangzhou____the16thAsianGameswereheld.A./

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略12.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy

______.A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：B13.Heandhiswifeareofthesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind參考答案：D14.－Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.

－Yes,itwouldbe.

－Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that

參考答案：C略15.Thereisabigdog____toafenceoutsidethehouse.

A.tying.

B.tied.

C.totie.

D.ties.參考答案：B16.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略17.Iexpectedtoseeherandwassurprisedbyher________.A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為會見到她，沒想到她不在。A.existence存在；B.absence缺席；C.entrance入口；D.acceptance接受。由“expectedtoseeher,surprised”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故選B項。18.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——如果明天不下大雨，我們就要去參觀頤和園?！冒?，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A.unless除非，如果不；B.since由于，自從……以來；C.until直到……為止；D.if是否，如果。結合語境可知選A。19.I’dliketoknow________Chinese.

A.whendidhebegintolearnB.whendidhebeginlearning

C.whenhebegantolearn

D.whendoeshebegintolearn參考答案：C二、完型填空20.LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Imetallkindsof___41___andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.Oneday,I___42___abusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.Suddenly,a___43___

criedloudly,“Someonehas___44___mymoney!”Ifelt___45___,becausehismoneywasinmy___46___.Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbe___47___tothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstit

___48___

theywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasvery___49___.Thedriverthen___50___thebusbytheroadandturnedonthelightsto___51___themoney.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelightsandgivethethiefachancetotakeoutthemoney.”Thenthebusgot___52___.WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗爭)inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.Therewasno___53___onthefloor.Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore___54___.”Thenthelightswereoffagain.Myheartkeptbeatingfast.Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe___55___result.Thepassengerswereinheateddiscussionagain.Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe___56___chance!”SuddenlyIfelt___57___andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.FormanyyearsIhavefelt___58___totheonewhogavemethreechancesto

___59___

mymistake.Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough___60___toact.Whenthethirdchancecomesyoushouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.41.A.strangers

B.difficulties

C.chances

D.dangers42.A.goton

B.waitedfor

C.ranfor

D.passedby43.A.driver

B.thief

C.policeman

D.passenger44.A.paid

B.borrowed

C.stolen

D.received45.A.nervous

B.sad

C.calm

D.disappointed46.A.mind

B.bank

C.hand

D.house47.A.pushed

B.driven

C.drawn

D.carried48.A.if

B.though

C.once

D.because49.A.dirty

B.bright

C.noisy

D.empty50.A.lost

B.stopped

C.missed

D.found51.A.takeout

B.giveback

C.throwaway

D.searchedfor52.A.cold

B.clean

C.dark

D.crowded53.A.money

B.water

C.paper

D.space54.A.reason

B.opportunity

C.way

D.choice55.A.strange

B.exciting

C.second

D.same56.A.last

B.only

C.fair

D.good57.A.upset

B.awakened

C.pleased

D.interested58.A.painful

B.sorry

C.lucky

D.grateful59.A.make

B.try

C.correct

D.repeat60.A.courage

B.strength

C.skill

D.experience參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.A這篇小短文講述了“我”的一個經(jīng)歷：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻煩，花光了自己的錢，無奈之下，“我”偷了一位乘客的錢。在公交車上，另一位乘客給了“我”三次機會，讓我交出偷來的錢，并改正了自己犯下的錯誤。由此，“我”得到一個道理：當?shù)谝弧⒍螜C會來到時，我們可能還沒有準備好或還沒有足夠的勇氣去改正，但是當?shù)谌螜C會來到時，我們就應該知道要怎么做了。41.B考查名詞。從文中andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.可知，and后面說明結果：“我”用光了我所有的錢。說明此處是遇到很多困難，導致“我”的錢用光了。Strangers陌生人，difficulties困難，chances機會，dangers危險。42.A考查動詞短語。Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbe___7___tothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstit

___8___

theywereinahurrytogobackhome.“我”登上了一輛公交車。goton登上，waitedfor等待，ranfor競選，passedby通過。43.D考查名詞。由Oneday,I___2___abusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.可知前文說道“我”上了一輛公交車，搭公交車的人叫做乘客。所以這里應該是指公交車上有一位乘客在哭。driver司機，thief小偷，policeman警察，passenger乘客。44.C考查動詞。上文說有一位乘客在哭泣，再根據(jù)這句話“Someonehas___4___mymoney!”可知是說明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的錢。Paid支付，borrowed借，stolen偷，received收到。45.A考查形容詞。由becausehismoneywasinmy___6___.可知因為他的錢在我的手里，所以我很緊張。nervous緊張的，sad悲傷的，calm平靜的，disappointed失望的。46.C考查名詞。下文提到“WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗爭)inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.”可知“我”正在糾結是否要將錢交出來，說明是“我”拿了錢。所以此時錢在“我”的手里。短語：inone’shand在某人手里。47.B考查動詞。由butsomewereagainstit

___8___

theywereinahurrytogobackhome.可知車里有的乘客說讓司機開車到警察局，有的乘客反對，因為他們急著回家。pushed

推，driven開車，drawn繪圖，carried攜帶。48.D考查連詞。車里有的乘客說讓司機開車到警察局，有的乘客反對，因為他們急著回家。if如果，though盡管，once一旦，because因為。49.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文意思，車里有的乘客說讓司機開車到警察局，有的乘客反對，因為他們急著回家。大家的意見不一致，所以說明此時車里很吵鬧。dirty臟的，bright

明亮的，noisy吵鬧的，empty空的。50.B考查動詞。這句話表達的意思是司機將車停到一邊，打開了燈尋找錢。lost丟失，stopped停止，missed錯過，found找到。51.D考查動詞短語。司機將車停到一邊，打開了燈是為了方便找錢。takeout取出，giveback歸還，throwaway扔掉，searchedfor尋找。52.C考查形容詞。上文中有乘客說將燈關掉，讓小偷自己把錢交出來。又因為這一段開頭作者告訴了我們時間atdusk，說明現(xiàn)在是黃昏，車里關燈后就變黑了。cold冷的，clean

干凈的，dark黑暗的，crowded擁擠。53.A考查名詞。由Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore___14___.”可知地上沒有錢。money錢，water水，paper紙，space空間。54.B考查名詞。由Thenthelightswereoffagain.可知因為第一次關燈，“我”沒有將錢交出來，此時，乘客再次提議將燈關掉，再給小偷一次機會。reason原因，opportunity機會，way方法，choice選擇。55.D考查形容詞。第二次關燈，“我”還是沒有將錢交出去，所以這次的結果還是和上次一樣。Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe___15___result.意思是：燈再一次打開了，但是他們還是得到同樣的結果。strange奇怪的，exciting令人興奮的，second次要的，same相同的。56.A考查形容詞。Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe___16___chance!”此時，車里有人再次說道：“給他最后一次機會?！眑ast最后的，only唯一的，fair公平的，good好的。57.B考查形容詞。由andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.可知“我”在燈再一次熄滅后交出了所有的錢，說明“我”醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的錢。upset心煩的，awakened覺醒的，pleased高興的，interested感興趣的。58.D考查形容詞。根據(jù)文中的意思，此處應該是“我”感激這位給了“我”三次機會的乘客，他讓我有機會改正自己的錯誤。Painful痛苦的，sorry抱歉的，lucky幸運的，grateful感謝的。59.C考查形容詞。FormanyyearsIhavefelt___18___totheonewhogavemethreechancesto

___19___

mymistake.意思是：這么多年來，我一直很感激這位給了“我”三次機會來改正自己錯誤的人。Correctone’smistake改正某人的錯誤。60.A考查名詞。根據(jù)文中Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough___20___toact.中可以推斷人們在頭兩次機會來到時，可能還沒有準備好或者還沒有足夠的勇氣來改正自己的錯誤。就像“我”，直到第三次才將錢交出來。所以這里是指還沒有足夠的勇氣，courage勇氣，strength力量，skill技能，experience經(jīng)歷?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如：小題1從文中andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.可知，and后面說明結果：“我”用光了我所有的錢。說明此處是遇到很多困難，導致“我”的錢用光了。Strangers陌生人，difficulties困難，chances機會，dangers危險。。4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。例如：小題12上文中有乘客說將燈關掉，讓小偷自己把錢交出來。又因為這一段開頭作者告訴了我們時間atdusk，根據(jù)生活常識，現(xiàn)在是黃昏，車里關燈后就變黑了。cold冷的，clean干凈的，dark黑暗的，crowded擁擠。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。21.ItwasadaybeforeIstartedschoolagainafterhavingtheworld’sbestsummer.Iwas_41_standingatthatbusstop,forIknewthatafterIsteppedonthatbus,my_42_wouldbegoneforalongtime.Ineverhadfriendsatschool.Myparents43saidthatifyouwanttohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Ididthat,butitdidn’t_44_.Iwasstillignored(忽視).Ididn’twantittobethesamewaythisyear.BeforeIknewit,itwasthe_45_dayofschool.Then,thebusslowly_46_.Thedooropened,andIwalkedtothe_47_ofthebus.AsIpassedtheotherkids,theywould_48_andgiggle(咯咯笑).Thebustripseemedtotakealongtime_49_wereachedtheschool.Whenwearrived,Iwalkedtomyclassroom,andsatatthe_50_intheverybackoftheclassroom.Itwasn’tthatIdislikedschool,butIwasn’ta_51_ofthekidsattheschool.I_52_listeningtotheteacherinclass,butIdidn’tlikeitwhenthebellrangfor_53_.Iwalkedtoanemptytable,openedmylunchbag,andbegantoeat_54_.Agirlwithafriendlysmilecameovertomytable.“"What’syour_55_?”sheasked.“Rachael,”Isaidinalowvoice.“IamMonica,”shesaid.She_56_talkingtome,andItalkedtoheralittlebit.“Noonelikesme,”Isaidafterawhileof_57_.“Ido,”shereplied.“I_58_thatafterawhileofbeinglonelyyouhavetobefriendswithpeoplethatlooklonelytoo.Then,_59_willeverbelonelyinthisworld,”shesaid.Eversincethosewordshavebeensaidtome,Ihavelotsoftruefriends.Iwillnever_60_thedaymyfriendgavemeadvicethatwouldlastalifetime.41.A.excited B.surprised C.puzzled D.scared42.A.freedom B.choice C.chance D.money43.A.hardly B.also C.always D.still44.A.happen B.work C.leave D.come45.A.first B.last C.next D.other46.A.started B.left C.stopped D.began47.A.side B.back C.front D.top48.A.stand B.speak C.talk D.whisper49.A.before B.after C.when D.unless50.A.table B.window C.desk D.door51.A.brother B.servant C.friend D.leader52.A.Finished B.minded C.missed D.enjoyed53.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.supper54.A.happily B.slowly C.uncomfortably D.quickly55.A.job B.time C.name D.number56.A.stopped B.remembered C.disliked D.kept57.A.silence B.noise C.practice D.anger58.A.explained B.regretted C.learned D.promised59.A.someone B.noone C.everyone D.anyone60.A.lose B.save C.waste D.forget參考答案：41-45DACBA

46-50CBDAC

51-55CDACC

56-60DACBD三、閱讀理解22.WhilemanypeopleagreethatTheSoundofMusic（音樂之聲）isoneofthebestfilmsofalltime,someareataloss（困惑）toexplainwhy.Well,I’lltellyouwhyit’soneofthebestmoviesever.TheSoundofMusicsimplyhaseverythingonecouldwantinamovie.Firstofall,ithasarealromance--onewhereyoucanwatchthecharactersslowlyfallinlove.Secondly,ithashumor,cleverandsarcastic（諷刺性的）humor.WhenSchraedersaid,“Bye,Maria,I’msureyou’llmakeafinenun（修女）.”Youjustwanttoslap（摑）heracrossthefaceafterhearingthat.Thirdly,it’sgotadventure.TheNazisaretheworst“badguys”inanymovie,soit’sgreattoseeMaria,theCaptainandthekidsoutwit（智取）them.Fourthly,it’sgotgreatmusic.Thesongsofthefilmarepopularallovertheworld.Fifthly,it’sgotgreatscenery.Theplot（情節(jié)）anddialoguearealsoamazing.IfindnewthingstoadmireeachtimeIwatch.Finally,isthereagreatersceneinanymoviethanthenunsshowingthestolenNazicarparts?Inshort,thefilmdoesn’tjustsucceedbecauseitcheerspeopleupwithabeautifullovestoryorsongs.Italsosucceedsbecauseit’sawonderfully-constructed,wonderfully-written,andwonderfully-actedmovie.60.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplewhatmakesagoodmovie.

B.TotellpeoplehowtoenjoythehumorinTheSoundofMusic.

C.ToexplainwhyTheSoundofMusicisoneofthebestmovies.

D.ToadvisepeopletowatchTheSoundofMusic61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.intheauthor’sopinion,TheSoundofMusicsucceedsmainlybecauseofitssongs

B.theauthorcanfindsomethingnewtoenjoyeverytimehewatchesthemovie

C.MariajustwantstoslapSchraederafterhearingwhatshesaystoher.

D.TheSoundofMusicisamovieabouthowMariaoutwitstheNaziswiththenuns62.AbouttheTheSoundofMusic,theauthormentionedallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT___

A.plot

B.music

C.acting

D.clothing63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“character”?A.特征

B.性格

C.人物

D.漢字參考答案：23.Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.