2022年河南省鶴壁市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年河南省鶴壁市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

31.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

32.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

33.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

34.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

35.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

36.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

37.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

38.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

39.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

40.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

41.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

42.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

43.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

44.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

45.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

46.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

47._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

48.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

49.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

50.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、翻譯(5題)51.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

52.楊利偉實現(xiàn)了中國人登上太空(outerspace)的夢想。

53.Itisknowntoallthatthenewtraderuleswillgointoeffectnextyear.

54.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成，使我們每個人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

55.我已盡了我最大的努力，因此如果我失敗，我并不覺得有什么羞恥的。

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)

57.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

58.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

59.Languageisoneofthosephenomenawhichoperatethroughouttheexistenceofsociety.Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

60.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

61.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

62.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.

63.(Bythetimehewas18yearsold),hehaddevelopedtotheextentthatheneverlistenedtohisparents'advice.

64.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

65.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

67.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

68.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

69.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

70.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

71.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

72.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

73.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

74.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

75.

第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.

A.weredesertedatnight

B.becamelargerandlarger

C.hadahighconstructioncost

D.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

77.IftheybuiltaChanneltunnel,youwould（）

A.neithertakeatrainnorgobyear

B.onlytakeatrain

C.eithertakeatrainorgobycar

D.onlytakeabus

78.Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,farms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.

Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:whenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.

Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandstrivingforeachday?Itishappiness.

Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers;othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay:"Thatmakesmehappy?"

Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyoritmaybringyouwhatyousearchfor--happiness.

Themainideaoftheabovearticleis______.

A.Happinessmeansthesametoeveryone

B.Happinessisthethingthateveryonewantsmostofall

C.Moneymakesonehappy,sodoeshelpingothers

D.BothAandC

79.Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.

A.motivation

B.studytechniques

C.learningatmosphere

D.personality

80.Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby______.A.A.machinesB.otherstaffC.servantsD.wives

81.

WhydidWilsonregard"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs"tobethedepletionofrainforestareas?

A.Thewriterdidnotgivehisexplanationindetail.

B.Therainforests'survivalisquestionable.

C.Itwillbecomewarmerandwarmerwiththedepletionofrainforests.

D.Manywildanimalsandbeastswillextinctasresultofthedepletionofrainforests.

82.

Thekillerbees'becomingwildinAmericaresultedfromamistakeby______.

A.abeekeeperB.aguestC.ascientistD.aqueen

83.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

84.Thepassagecentreson__________.

A.memory

B.twokindsofmemory

C.short-termmemory

D.anexperimentonstudents

85.Whatdoes“achocolateLab”inParagraph2referto?

A.Ascientist.B.Adog.C.Aresearcher.D.Acat.

六、作文(1題)86.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

4.C

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.D

7.A

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.B

11.D

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.B

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

15.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

18.A

19.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

22.B

23.D

24.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

30.C

31.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

32.A

33.A

34.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

35.C

36.B

37.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

38.D

39.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

40.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

41.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

42.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

43.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

44.D

45.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

46.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

47.D

48.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

49.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

50.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

51.今天我們甚至在重復(fù)性的工作中仍然要分清技術(shù)工種和非技術(shù)工種，但是到了2020年，所有重復(fù)性的工作都將是非技術(shù)性工作了。

52.楊利偉實現(xiàn)了中國人登上太空(outerspace)的夢想。YangLiwei(has)madetheChinesedreamofgoingtoouterspacecometrue.

53.眾所周知新貿(mào)易規(guī)則將于明年開始生效。眾所周知，新貿(mào)易規(guī)則將于明年開始生效。

54.A

55.Ihaveworkedtothebestofmyability,soIhavenothingtobeashamedofifIfail.

56.在過去的十年里有很多次大團被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部給那些遠離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。在過去的十年里，有很多次，大團被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部，給那些遠離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。

57.只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完

58.除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟增長做出貢獻的)外社會也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(wù)(它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟增長做出貢獻的)外，社會也應(yīng)該重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)。

59.語言是一種與社會共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會語言便不復(fù)存在。語言是一種與社會共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會，語言便不復(fù)存在。

60.然而他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長于其中的文化。然而，他們滿足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長于其中的文化。

61.對你無任何意義的信息對你無任何意義的信息

62.與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。與英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的，我們從中可以學(xué)到很多東西。

63.到他十八歲的時候到他十八歲的時候

64.如果不練習(xí)的話你就永遠學(xué)不會騎自行車。如果不練習(xí)的話，你就永遠學(xué)不會騎自行車。

65.既然他們都到這兒了既然他們都到這兒了

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