2023年全國高考英語試卷之完形填空總匯及解析

新課標Ⅰ卷第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2023.Larrywas__41__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walking B.touring C．traveling D．rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned47.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled48.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein D.cameover49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm53.A.for B.so C.and D.but54.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash55.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedon D.setout57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free59.A.forcertain B.forconsiderationC.reported D.checked60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise【答案】41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文主要介紹了Larry在送貨回來的路上遇到了一輛著火的汽車。他不顧個人安危，勇敢地拿起滅火器去救火，滅火后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來汽車里還有幸存的人員，他的行為挽救了他人的生命。41.C考查動詞辨析及語境理解。故事發(fā)生的時候他在沿著公路行駛。應選C。42.D考查動詞辨析及語境理解。Larry是送貨司機，由此推斷他應該是在給客戶送完貨后回去的路上。應選D。43.C考查連詞辨析及語境理解。Since自從，由于；Although盡管；As“當…時候；If如果；根據(jù)語境判斷當他走近的時候，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛汽車。應選C。44.B考查代詞辨析及語境理解。Each每個；another另一個；that那個；his他的；根據(jù)前句Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson,可知當時有一輛亮著大燈的車，由此判斷他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛損毀的汽車。45.A考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)第一段末句thefirewasputout可知當時汽車是著火了。Flame火苗；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。應選A。46.B考查形容詞詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽車是毀壞了的，used使用；disabled殘廢的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遺棄的。應選B。47.A考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句可知他下車去滅火。Getholdof拿起；prepare準備；takechargeof負責；control控制。應選A。48.D考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)andtoldLarryhehad_48__anemergencycall可知，那個司機走了過來和Larry說話。Comedown下來；comethrough經(jīng)歷；comein進來；comeover走過來。應選D。49.C考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)下文警察來了可知這個司機打了報警。Return歸還；receiveacall接到；makeacall打；confirm確認。應選C。50.A考查副詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)語境判斷他們聽到車內(nèi)有人發(fā)出的聲音。Then那時；again再次；finally終于；even甚至。應選A。51.D考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文可知汽車著火了，情況很危險，由此推斷當時Larry離汽車遠，所以他是走近了之后才看到車內(nèi)的那位女士。Startthecar發(fā)動汽車；parkacar停放汽車；passacar路過汽車；approachacar走近汽車。應選D。52.B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)本段末句sheshouldnotmove可知，Larry讓這名女士不要動。Quiet安靜的；still不動的；away遠離的；calm沉著的；應選B。53.D考查連詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句可以推斷這位受困的女士想從汽車里出來，而；Larry不讓她動，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。應選D。54.A考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判斷這位婦女害怕汽車會爆炸，應選A。55.C考查短語和介詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文可知Larry害怕她脖子會受傷，前后句之間是假設關系。應選C。56.B考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以推斷他們?yōu)榱瞬蛔璧K警察救人，都退到后面。Steppedforward邁步向前；backedoff退后；movedon繼續(xù)前行；setout出發(fā)；根據(jù)句意選B。57.B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived可知是救援的警察趕到現(xiàn)場。woman婦女；police警察；man男人；driver司機；應選B。58.D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句可知警察讓他離開了，由此判斷Larry詢問警察他是否可以離去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有準備的；asked被問到的；free自由的。Befreetodosth自由地做某事。應選D。59.A考查短語辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文可知Larry救人的事實是確定無疑的。forcertain確定無疑；forconsideration以供參考；report報道；check核實；應選A。60.C考查名詞辨析及語境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承諾；根據(jù)從上文可知Larry的努力挽救了別人的性命。應選C?？键c：考查故事類短文閱讀新課標Ⅱ卷第二局部：英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually21you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.23theyfeeltheycanknowyou24fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe25is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways26.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet27,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally28me.Isometimeswishedto29anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto30animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice31.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea33smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe34immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!〞Ithought.Rushingout35Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?〞“I’mRani,〞shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa36womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas37!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so38.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s39herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’40wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.21.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met22.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed23.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed24.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already25.A.TelephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression26.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate27.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose28.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused29.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know30.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book31.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime32.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding33.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced34.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list35.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully36.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant37.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless38.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever39.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness40.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.Behavior【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.C35.C36.D37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】試題分析:本文屬于夾敘夾議類短文，以“我〞在中與我的代理商Rani的交流中發(fā)現(xiàn)，她比較“冷漠〞，甚至有了換人的想法。后來實際生活中的一次接觸讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來的看法完全是錯誤的，生活中的Rani是一個很善良體貼的人。以此告訴我們不要隨意下結論，要全面思考問題。21.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞accept接受；notice注意；hear聽說；聽見；meet遇見；根據(jù)第一句可知很多人只是通過了解你，你們也許從來都沒有見過面，只是通過交流。故D正確。22.A考查動詞短語。動詞move移動；run奔跑；develop開展，開發(fā)；短語comefrom來自于；他們對你的了解來自于，因為你們之間的距離通常非常遙遠，甚至在千里之外。，與BCD三項的動詞語義不搭配。故A正確。23.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。雖然你們之間的距離很遠，但是他們只要通過你的聲音，就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語義。故B正確。24.C考查副詞辨析。副詞rather相當?shù)?；also也；just只是；already已經(jīng)；本句使用just表示強調(diào)，別人只要通過聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。25.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)26空后“onlybyphone〞可知本文介紹的是，人們可以通過了解你。故A正確。26.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準確的；本空前的but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，雖然很強大，但是也并不是很準確。與ABC三項語義不搭配。故D正確。27.A考查介詞辨析。介詞inperson親自，bymyself靠自己；inpublic當眾；onpurpose成心地；A項與空前的faceless形成照應，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來沒有碰過面。故A正確。28.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。空前的coldvoice可知Rani在里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不快樂，甚至想過要另外找一個代理人。說明我對他的聲音很反感。故A正確。30.D考查動詞辨析。動詞arrange預定;postpone，推遲;confirm確認;book預定，因為家庭中的緊急事情我要立刻預定回家的航班。動詞book與flight相搭配。故D正確。31.A考查介詞短語。短語forthefirsttime第一次；atanytime隨時；fromtimetotime時而不時；ingoodtime及時，迅速；因為情況緊急，所以我第一次親自來到Rani的辦公室。故A正確。32.B考查動詞辨析。動詞expect期待，預料；see看見；test檢測；avoid防止；她看到了我的著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我撫慰的笑容。動詞see與上下文搭配一致。33.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞shy害羞的；comforting撫慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很著急，笑著撫慰我。故B正確。34.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)30空可知我要預定回家的航班的機票，本句中Rani很快幫我把機票打印出來。故C正確。35.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感謝地；regretfully遺憾地；對方如此迅速地幫我把機票打印出來，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感謝。故C項正確。36.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞careful細心的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的；現(xiàn)實生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方。是一個令人愉快的相處對象。所以當我轉(zhuǎn)身時，看見的是與中完全不一樣的Rani。故D項正確。37.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。現(xiàn)實生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認為她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是無話可說。說明中得到的印象有時很不準確。故D項正確。38.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。在文章28空前cold，以及之前我因為Rani很冷漠，但卻沒有想到實際生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B項正確。39.C考查名詞辨析。名詞forgiveness;諒解;eagerness;急迫，friendliness友好;skillfulness.熟練，從52-54空內(nèi)容可知Rani對我非常友好善良，并沒有中的那種冷漠的感覺。故C項正確。40.B考查名詞辨析。名詞explanation解釋，attitude態(tài)度，concept概念，behaviour行為，Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒有從線中傳遞過去。B項指Rani接待我的發(fā)好的態(tài)度。故B項正確。新課標Ⅲ卷第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I26allofMiller’srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s29.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafence—whichwasn’t31toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.〞Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal.21.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith22.A.coach B.studentC.teacherD.player23.A.practice B.showC.comfortD.pleasure24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training25.A.pale B.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed26.A.held B.brokeC.setD.tried27.A.reported B.judgedC.organizedD.watched28.A.and B.thenC.butD.thus29.A.decision B.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice30.A.stuck B.hurtC.tiredD.lost31.A.steady B.hardC.funD.fit32.A.praise B.adviceC.assistanceD.apology33.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed34.A.dropped B.readyC.trappedD.safe35.A.fine B.wrongC.quicklyD.normally36.A.us B.yourselfC.meD.them37.A.memories B.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams38.A.still B.alsoC.yetD.just39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired40.A.healthier B.biggerC.clevererD.cooler【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】試題分析:文章是一篇與足球有關的故事。作者想成為球隊里最棒的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員Miller看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在Miller受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了Miller的認可。21.B考查動詞短語辨析。A.cheeringfor:為…歡呼，3.beatingout打敗，c.relyingon依靠，D.stayingwith和……待在一起。要想成為球隊里的明星，就要打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員，應選B。27.D考查動詞辨析。A.reported報告；B.judged判斷；C.organized組織；D.watched觀看。whilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench受傷后的Miller坐在長凳上觀看比賽，應選D。28.C考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.thus因此。Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams形成比照，作者雖然被封為最有價值球員，但是他總是做噩夢，應選C。29.C考查名詞辨析。A.decision決定；B.mistake錯誤；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice犧牲。讓作者感到內(nèi)疚的是，仿佛是自己應該為Miller的事故負責，作者覺得有點勝之不武，應選C。30.A考查形容詞辨析。A.stuck；B.hurt；C.tired勞累的；D.lost喪失的。sawMiller30goingoverafence作者看到Miller在翻籬笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻籬笆很困難，因此應該是被卡在籬笆上了，應選A。31B考查形容詞辨析.A.steady穩(wěn)定的;B.hard困難的;c.fun有趣的;D.fit，適宜的，傀康的。手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費吹灰之力，應選B。31.考查名詞辨析。A.praise表揚;Badvice建議;c.assistance幫助;D.apology抱歉。作者認為Miller最不愿接受作者的幫助，thelast，最不可能的，應選c。32.B考查動詞辨析。Alet讓;B.helped幫助;chad有，使;D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)heaccepted可知Miller接受了作者的幫助，應選B。34D考查形容詞辨析。AdroppedBready準備好的;c.trapped被困住的;D.safe平安的。作者和Miller兩人成功翻過籬笆，應選D。35A考查副詞辨析。Afine夠好，可接受;Bwrong錯誤地;cquickly迅速Dnormally正常。Miller認為作者表現(xiàn)得很好，應選A。36c考查代詞辨析。Aus我們;Byourself你白己;c.me我;Dthem他們。Miller感謝作者填補了他的空缺，應選c。37.D考查名詞辨析。Amemories記憶;Bideas主意;cattitudes態(tài)度;Ddreams夢。得到了Miller的認可Z后，作者的噩夢也不見了蹤影，應選D。38A考副詞辨析。Astill仍然;Balso，也;c.yet然而，還沒;Djust剛剛僅僅。Miller雖然受傷了，但卻不會被打敗，作者認為Miller仍然是最強的，應選A。39D考查動詞辨析。Achallenged挑戰(zhàn);Bcured治愈;cinvited邀請;admired敬佩，欣賞。作者認為白己敬佩Miller沒有做錯，應選D。40B考查形容詞比校級。從那天起，作者長大了許多，更重視自己的存在了，故冼B?？键c：生活故事類短文閱讀北京卷第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(傳染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.41January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere42.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers〞—would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoungthetrail.At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog54inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.Nomehadbeen55.36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured37.A.harmlessB.helpless C.fearless D.careless38.A.MoreoverB.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39.A.airportB.station C.harbor D.border40.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty41.A.From B.On C.By D.After42.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic44.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road45.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give46.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If47.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerousD.foolish49.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination51.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change52.A.pretendingB.trying C.asking D.learning53.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived B.saved C.founded D.developed【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】試題分析：文章講述了一個人們接力運送藥物來救患病兒童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部極其寒冷，由于大雪，諾姆小鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一種致命的傳染病--白喉。為了拯救孩子們，人們接力運送藥品到諾姆。最終，人們通過狗拉的雪橇把藥物送到了諾姆。39.C考查名詞辨析。A.airport機場；B.station車站；C.harbor港口；D.border邊境。根據(jù)“soitcouldn’tcomebyship〞可知，這里指港口結冰，應選C。40.B考查形容詞辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B.snowy被雪覆蓋的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車和馬都不能通行，應選B。41.C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在上面；C.By通過，在之前；D.After在之后。By+時間，與完成時連用，后跟過去的時間，用過去完成時；跟將來的時間，用將來完成時，應選C。42.D考查形容詞辨析。A.tired勞累的；B.upset難過的；C.pale蒼白的；D.sick生病的。四個孩子相繼去世，還有20幾個患病，應選D。43.A考查名詞辨析。A.plan方案；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic話題。當?shù)氐墓賳T想到了一個方案，應選A。44.B考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.rail欄桿，鐵軌；C.sea海洋；D.road道路。根據(jù)下一段“fromthetrainatNenana〞可知，藥物被用火車運到Nenana，應選B。45.A考查動詞辨析。A.carry運送，攜帶；B.return返回，歸還；C.mail郵寄；D.give給。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力送到諾姆，應選A。46.C考查時間狀語從句。A.Though雖然；B.Since因為，自從；C.When當；D.If如果。當他把藥物交給下一個人時，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，應選C。47.D考查動詞辨析。A.enter進入；B.move移動；C.visit拜訪；D.cross穿過。根據(jù)“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice〞可知，NortonSound是一片冰凍的水域，Seppala必須穿過這片水域，應選D。48.C考查形容詞辨析。A.shameful慚愧的；B.boring令人厭煩的；C.dangerous危險的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning〞可知，這是旅途最難的一局部，應選C。49.D考查動詞辨析。A.escape逃跑，B.bleed流血，C.swim游泳，D.die死亡。如果掉進寒冷的水中，Seppala會被凍死，諾姆的病童們也會去世，應選D。50.c考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶，3.exit出口，C.way道路，D.destinatian目的地。根據(jù)下一句可知，有的地方被大雪檔住了去路，Seppala不得不繞道行駛，應選C51.A考查動詞辨析。A.find找到;B.fix固定，安裝，C.pass通過，D.change改變。當時的天氣狀況極差，Seppala找到雪橇軌道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，應選A。52.B考查動詞辨析。A.pretending假裝；B.trying努力；C.asking問，要求；D.learning學會。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅著其它狗的味道，應選B。53.A考查動詞辨析。A.run跑；B.leave離開；C.bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了軌道，開始奔跑起來，應選A。54.D考查動詞辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C.camped露營，借?。籇.arrived到達。arriveinsp到達某地，這里指終于到達諾姆，應選D。55.B考查動詞辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救； C.founded建立；D.developed開展。所有的孩子得到了救治，諾姆活了下來，應選B?？键c：人物故事類短文閱讀四川卷第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread21gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher22.ButLaineytookonelookatit,23hereyes,andsaid,“Borring!〞AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.24theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere25bythestory.They26withgreatinterestandthen27joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry`sadventures.“Howcanyousayit`s28?Haveyoureadit?〞askedAuntDede.“No,it`stoolonganditdoesn`thaveany29.〞complainedLainey.“Oh,that`swhereyouare30;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto31them.It`slikemagic.〞“Nicetry,AuntDede,〞Laineyreplied32fromthebackseat.Another33wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit34.Maybeyourmomwould35hearingthestory.〞ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,36werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle37.〞Laineyisanexampleofan38reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome39aboutreadingwhen40withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.21.A．withinB.onC.toD.above22.A．daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend23.A．openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded24.A．EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet25.A．surprisedB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.26.A．readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote27.A．suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically28.A．a(chǎn)mazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous29.A．picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations30.A．crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different31.A．seeB.matchC.showD.recognize32.A．sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly33.A．ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior34.A．a(chǎn)wayB.outC.inD.back35.A．enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish36.A．decisionsB.requestsCmentsD.promises37.A.more

clearly

B.longer

C.

louder

D.more

carefully

38.A.

Unpleasant

B.

Innocent

C.unwilling

D.independent

39.A.astonished

B.worried

C.

confused

D.excited

40.A.

presented

B.

concerned

C.disturbed

D.replaced【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.A33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】試題分析:本文通過Lainey的故事告訴人們?nèi)绾巫尯⒆酉矚g閱讀。21.D考查介詞。A.within在一之內(nèi)，B.on在一上面;C.to朝著，D.above超過，在一之上。句意:她成績好，讀書超過他的年紀水平，但是她不喜歡讀。應選D。22.B考查名詞。A．daughter女兒；B.niece侄子；C.student學生；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特〞，可知是“給她侄子一個驚喜〞，應選B。23.C考查動詞。A．opend翻開；B.dried哭；C.rolled滾動；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，轉(zhuǎn)動著眼珠，說“令人厭煩〞。應選C。24.A考查副詞。A．Even甚至；B.Still仍然；C.Just僅僅，只是；D.Yet然而。句意：AuntDcde，一位老師，曾給她的學生讀過這本書，他們喜歡它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。應選A。25.D考查動詞。A．surpriesd使驚訝；B.annoyed煩惱；C.puzzled疑惑；D.attracted吸引。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。應選D。26.C考查動詞。A．read閱讀；B.told告訴；C.listened聽；D.wrote寫。根據(jù)上文可知“孩子們帶著極大的興趣聽這故事〞。應選C。27.D考查副詞。A．suspectedly疑心地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.enthusiastically充滿熱情地。聽玩故事后，孩子們充滿熱情地參加到關于哈利波特冒險的談話中。應選D。28.B考查形容詞。A．a(chǎn)mazing令人驚訝的；B.boring厭煩的；C.ridiculous荒唐的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)第一段最后一個單詞，可知此處意思是“你怎么能說它是令人厭煩的呢〞？應選B。29.A考查名詞。A．pictures圖畫；B.stories故事；C.adventures冒險；D.conversations談話。句意：它太長，也沒有圖畫。根據(jù)文章第一句可知他是一個三年級的孩子，當然喜歡看圖畫。應選A。30.C考查形容詞。A．crazy瘋狂的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)空格下句“有許多圖畫，每頁都有圖畫〞?？芍阏f沒圖畫是你“錯了〞。應選C。31.A考查動詞。A.see看見;B.match匹配;c.show展示;D.recognize認出。句意:只是你必須讀單詞才能看見它們。應選A。3?.A考查副詞。A.sourly怪怪地，酸酸地，B.patiently耐心地，C.eagerly熱切地，D.shyly害羞地。句意:Lainey怪怪地說，試一次。應選A.33.E考查名詞。A.idea主意，想法，B.try嘗試，c.belief信念，D.behaviour舉止，行為。句意:又試了一次。應選B。34.D考查副詞。A．a(chǎn)way離開；B.out外面；C.in在里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想讀它，把它還回去。giveback歸還，應選D。35.A考查動詞。A．enjoy喜愛；B.admit成認；C.mind介意；D.finish完成。句意：或許你的媽媽喜歡聽這個故事。應選A。36.B考查名詞。A．decisions決定；B.requests請求；Cments評論；D.promises許諾。句意：第一章快讀完的時候，請求從后面的座位傳來，“請再大點聲讀〞。應選B。37.C考查副詞。A.more

clearly

更清晰；

B.longer

更長；

C.

louder

更大聲；

D.more

carefully更細心地。句意：請求從后面的座位傳來，“請再大點聲讀〞。應選C。38.C考查形容詞。A.

Unpleasant

不愉快的；

B.

Innocent

無辜的；C.unwilling

不愿意的；

D.independent

獨立的。根據(jù)上文可知“Lainey是一個不情愿的讀者〞。應選C。39.D考查過去分詞。A.astonished

吃驚的；

B.worried擔憂的；

C.

confused

困惑的；

D.excited興奮的。正如上面所示，Lainey關于閱讀能變的興奮。應選D。40.A考查動詞。A.

presented贈送，提出，呈現(xiàn)；

B.

concerned

牽掛；C.disturbed

干擾；

D.replaced代替。句意：當提供給他感興趣的話題時，Lainey關于閱讀能變的興奮。present提出，呈現(xiàn)。應選A。浙江卷第二節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分0〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe21him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas23-almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)。24asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheevryairIbreathed,were25withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I27beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines30Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean35Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddicoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-creatdedprisonand40thestars21.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond22.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still23.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable24.A.OnlyB.NotC.ManyD.Such25.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charhed26.A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup27.A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter28.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter29.A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory30.A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.noeandthen31.A.companyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship32.A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose33.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened34.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed35.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level36.A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing37.A.asB.butC.forD.or38.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard39.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure40.A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營里，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對人生的態(tài)度。21.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)上文的Iwenttolivethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營為了靠近丈夫。A.遠離；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超過。應選C?？键c：考查介詞辨析。22.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.可知，作者以前從沒有感覺這么不開心。A.以前；B.已經(jīng)；C.然后；D.仍然。應選A。考點：考查副詞辨析。23.【答案】D【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)almost125F，可知炎熱讓人無法忍受。A不靈活的;B.無法理解的;C.不