初中英語中考復習 【致勝中考2021】七年級上冊Starter Unit 1-Unit 3 2021屆人教版英語中考一輪復習（詞匯+語法講解）

【致勝中考2021】一輪復習:七上StarterU1-StarterU3詞匯+語法講解【單詞默寫】 意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性英格蘭的，英語的被子，床罩健康的，美好的尺，直尺好的黑色(的)怎樣，如何藍色(的)現(xiàn)在，目前棕色(的)，褐色(的)(用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示未曾提到的)一(人，事，物)綠色(的)指已提到或易領會到的人或事物紫色(的)你好，喂紅色(的)(用于打招呼)嗨，喂白色(的)(用于客氣地請求或吩咐)請黃色(的)感謝，謝謝(表示使用語言，材料等)用,以好，可以我能，會它下午我的顏色那，那個杯子這，這個英語你，你們晚上，傍晚什么夾克衫，短上衣是鑰匙是地圖是早晨，上午說，講橙子理解，明白筆，鋼筆用字母拼，拼寫【單詞變形】 單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞amareissayseespell單詞比較級最高級good單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)afternoonkeycolormapcupmorningrulerorangeeveningpenjacketquilt【單詞變性】good 形容詞變副詞 _______________ color 名詞變形容詞 _______________say 動詞變名詞 _______________【一詞多義】1.key___________________________________________________Iknowthekeytotheexercise.Thekeytosuccessdependsonhowhardyouworkonit.Ilostthekeytothisdoor,soIcan'tgetintotheroomnow.2.green__________________________________Weoftencallstudentswhoarethenewintheschoolgreenstudents.IlikegreenclothesbecauseIfeelfreshseeingthem.3.red__________________________________Redsometimesmeansoutgoing,energetic.Hisfacesuddenlyturnedredbecausehewasfoundstealing.4.see__________________________________OK,Iseeit.Someonesawyouplayingfootballontheplayground.【詞匯用法】1.say:saysth./sb.say(s)/…say(s)sb./n.saying近義詞辨析say:說vt./saysth./sb.says/saytooneself n.sayingtalk:討論，談論，vi./talkwithsb./talktosb./talkaboutsth. n.haveatalkwithsb.tell:告訴，辨別vt./tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb./tellastory/tellthedifferencespeak:說vt./speakEnglish/speakhighof2.see:seesb.do/doingsth./seeyoulater/seesb.off近義詞辨析:look:看著vi./look+adj.lookat:看vt./lookatsb./sth.watch:觀察vt./watchTV/watchout/watchsb.do/doingsth.see:看到vt./seesb.do/doingsth./seeyoulater/seesb.off【攻占語法】冠詞一、冠詞的分類:定冠詞________________,不定冠詞___________________,____________________,零冠詞_________________二、冠詞的位置:定冠詞放在__________________,___________________,____________________前面,不定冠詞_______________放在________________前面，不定冠詞_______________放在________________前面,當名詞前__________________,___________________,____________________修飾時，不用任何冠詞三、冠詞的用法1.不定冠詞:1)泛指，用在第一次提到的事物時Ihaveaball.It’sfrommymotheronmybirthday.2)固定搭配兩個；一對；幾個_______________一點，少量 _______________有點兒；稍微 _______________一雙 _______________一套，一副，一組 _______________突然，猛地 _______________干得好 _______________放風箏 _______________吃驚 _______________捎(某人)一程 _______________相當多，不少 _______________許多 _______________看報紙 _______________騎自行車 _______________騎馬 _______________捎個口信，傳話 _______________洗淋浴 _______________參與(某事) _______________發(fā)揮作用，有影響 _______________去旅行 _______________散步，走一走 _______________感冒 _______________發(fā)燒 _______________過得愉快 _______________過得愉快 _______________看一看 _______________有道理 _______________胃痛 _______________連續(xù)幾次地 _______________影響；有作用 _______________弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)_______________許愿 _______________作出努力 _______________偶爾地，間或 _______________3)avs.ana用在____________________________________an用在______________________________________請在不定冠詞用an的單詞或字母前打“√”□A□B□C□D□E□F□G□H□I□J□K□L□M□N□O□P□Q□R□S□T□U□V□W□X□Y□Z□usefulbook□Europeancountry□experiencedteacher□university□uniform□unhappyjourney□unusualstory□usualmorning□usedbike□11-year-oldgirl□8-year-oldgirl□18-year-oldgirl□20-year-oldgirl□Americanwoman□expensivesuit□actor4)a/an+n.表示________Acomputerisusefulinourdailylife.2.定冠詞1)特指用在第二次提到的事物時Ihaveaball.Theballisfrommymotheronmybirthday.2)特指用在序數(shù)詞，最高級，唯一等詞前Maryisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.Maryisthetallestgirlinourclass.Maryistheonlystudentwhowonthechampion.3)用在說話雙方都明白的事物前—Doyouseethemovielastnight?—Yes,theactorperformedgreat.4)固定搭配一方面……另一方面_______________頻繁，反復_______________世界各地_______________在…開始_______________同時，一起_______________在…頂部或頂端_______________在(某時間點)以前_______________在…以前_______________擋…的路，妨礙_______________敲鼓_______________彈鋼琴_______________拉小提琴_______________冒險_______________乘地鐵_______________后天_______________前天_______________食物鏈_______________面對（困難、問題等）_______________太平洋_______________和…相同，與…一致_______________美國，美利堅合眾國_______________怎么了_______________5)the+adj.表示__________Couldyouseetheblindoverthere?【詞匯練習】LucyandLilya________inthesameclass.Herskirtsareinallc________,red,blue,white...Shelikesthemverymuch.Nowadays(如今),E_______hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularlanguagesintheworld.Let'splaybasketballthisafternoonbecausetheweatherisf________.Ican’tgohomebecauseIlostmysetofk________.Heisabitangry,andleavestheroomwithouts________aword.Thestudentcanreadthewordbuthecan’ts________itcorrectly.S________isbelieving.Youshouldgetupearlyinthem________anddon’tforgettohavebreakfast!Thegirlino________ismysister,shelovesthiscolor.【語法練習】HerecordedhiscoursesandputthemontheInternetas________importantpartofthe“MOOCsgotoschool”projectinChina.Thephonealsohelpsyoufind________waywhenyou’reonfoot.Ifyouholditinyourhand,ittellsyouwhichwaytogo.FootballintheUnitedStatesisnotjustasport,butitplays______________partinAmericanculture.Catherinegavetheonlineyearbook_____________name—myYItwassetupbyUNESCOin1995toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscover______________pleasureofreading.Alwaysbringyourphonewithyou,butdon’tmakeiteasyforthebadguystostealitfromyou.Waittocallortextuntilyou’reinside____________restaurantorsomeothersafeplaces.Nowithasmade____________differencetotheimprovementoftheenvironment.Dadexplainedthatwehave________volunteerfiregroup,whichmeansmostfirefightershaveotherjobs,too.EverytimehegoestoSyria,hecarries________heavybagoftoysonhisbackalltheway.It’satripfullofdanger.Thetimeforhisscenefinallycame.As________actorcameontothestage,heheardanoisecomingfromthedistance,gettingnearerandnearer.Heturnedaroundandaskedthedirector,“What’sthatnoise?”Someonecanlookuncomfortablein________expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Theleaderof________teamisApa.HeisaNepaleseguideandhasclimbedEverest20timessince1989.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand__________________convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,butyouneedtouseitcarefullyallthetime.Astudywasdonein________UK.Researchersspentsixandahalfyearslookingat430,000adultsbetweentheagesof38and73.Mr.Whiteis________engineer.Andheworksinanoffice.Wecannothopefor_____________rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Withthehelpoftheseats,yourbodycanhavemoretimetoslowdown________speedinanaccident.It’s_____________greatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldisOxfordEnglishDictionary.________ideaforthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.It’sToronto,Canadawith________populationofabout2.5million.Thismulticultural(多元文化的)cityisthelargestinCanada.Inthevideo,thecostumersaresittinginarowofchairs.Theydon’thavetostandupwhenthenexthungrycostumeriscalledtoatable.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,________emptychairatthefrontcansenseitisempty.Haveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便車的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee________unusualhitchhiker:ahitchhikingrobot._____________groupofstudentsatShenzhenhighschooldidasurveyinAugusttofindouttheanswers.AmusicanddanceperformancecalledSky.InTheirEyeshasbeenperformedfor________firsttimeatLondon’sfamousVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.As________adult,Ilovetakingnaps.Beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreat!“Homework!Oh,Homework!Ihateyou!Youstink!IwishIcouldwashyouawayinthesink,”aretheopeninglinesofapoemby________Europeanwriter.TheyalsoexpressthefeelingsofmoststudentsinChina:homeworkstinks.Howtimeflies!Youareleavingtheschoolandsteppinginto________newworld.LastweekIfeltshouldhavemyhaircut,butIcan’tgoout.SoI’dhavetopayfor________onlybarberinthetowntocometomyhouse.Duckwasaninterestingnameforsuch________littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwork.Getaparkmaptoorganizeyourday.Thiscanhelpyouvisittheparkin________organizedway.Itisdifferentfromtraditionalnaturereserves.ThePekingUniversitysuggestionwantstoexpress________ideaofaharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Frankensteinwasthenameof________scientist.Themonsterhemadeuphadfeelingsofhumans.What________pitythatyoucan’tmakeitbacknextyeartotravelwithus!Anytripabroadisjustnotthesamewithoutyou!Mymotherwasveryangry.Shedecidedtomakesomesigns.Andsheprintedourphonenumberon________bottom.Theamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalf_____________hour.【參考答案】意思單詞詞性英格蘭的，英語的Englishadj.健康的，美好的fineadj.好的goodadj.怎樣，如何howadv.現(xiàn)在，目前nowadv.(用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示未曾提到的)一(人，事，物)aart.指已提到或易領會到的人或事物theart.你好，喂hellointerj.(用于打招呼)嗨，喂hiinterj.(用于客氣地請求或吩咐)請pleaseinterj.感謝，謝謝thanksinterj.&n.好，可以OKinterj./adv.能，會canmodalv.下午afternoonn.顏色=colourcolorn.杯子cupn.英語Englishn.晚上，傍晚eveningn.夾克衫，短上衣jacketn.鑰匙keyn.地圖mapn.早晨，上午morningn.橙子orangen.筆，鋼筆penn.被子，床罩quiltn.尺，直尺rulern.黑色(的)blackn./adj.藍色(的)bluen./adj.棕色(的)，褐色(的)brownn./adj.綠色(的)greenn./adj.紫色(的)purplen./adj.紅色(的)redn./adj.白色(的)whiten./adj.黃色(的)yellown./adj.(表示使用語言，材料等)用,以inprep.我Ipron.它itpron.我的mypron.那，那個thatpron.這，這個thispron.你，你們youpron.什么whatpron./adj.是amv.是arev.是isv.說，講sayv.理解，明白seev.用字母拼，拼寫spellv.單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞am/wasbeenbeingareiswerebeenbeingis/wasbeenbeingsaysayssaidsaidsayingseeseessawseenseeingspellspellsspeltspeltspelling單詞比較級最高級goodbetterbest單詞復數(shù)單詞復數(shù)afternoonafternoonskeykeyscolorcolorsmapmapscupcupsmorningmorningsrulerrulersorangeorangeseveningeveningspenpensjacketjacketsquiltquiltsgood 形容詞變副詞 wellcolor 名詞變形容詞 colorfulsay 動詞變名詞 saying【一詞多義】1.key答案重要性/秘訣鑰匙Iknowthekeytotheexercise.Thekeytosuccessdependsonhowhardyouworkonit.Ilostthekeytothisdoor,soIcan'tgetintotheroomnow.2.green新人顏色:綠色Weoftencallstudentswhoarethenewintheschoolgreenstudents.IlikegreenclothesbecauseIfeelfreshseeingthem.3.red顏色:紅色表生氣或害羞Redsometimesmeansoutgoing,energetic.Hisfacesuddenlyturnedredbecausehewasfoundstealing.冠詞一、冠詞的分類:定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an,零冠詞/二、冠詞的位置:定冠詞放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞(表特指)前面,不定冠詞a放在輔音音標開頭的可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前面，不定冠詞an放在元音音標開頭的可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前面,當名詞前形容詞性物主代詞，指示代詞，特殊疑問詞修飾時，不用任何冠詞三、冠詞的用法1.不定冠詞:1)泛指，用在第一次提到的事物時Ihaveaball.It’sfrommymotheronmybirthday.2)固定搭配acoupleof兩個；一對；幾個alittle一點，少量alittlebit有點兒；稍微apairof一雙asetof一套，一副，一組allofasudden突然，猛地doagoodjob干得好flyakite放風箏getasurprise吃驚give…alift捎(某人)一程quiteafew相當多，不少quitealot(of)許多readanewspaper看報紙rideabike騎自行車rideahorse騎馬takeamessage捎個口信，傳話takeashower洗淋浴playapart參與(某事)playarole發(fā)揮作用，有影響takeatrip去旅行takeawalk散步，走一走haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveagoodday(表示祝愿)過得愉快Haveagoodtime(表示祝愿)過得愉快havealook看一看haveapoint有道理haveastomachache胃痛inarow連續(xù)幾次地makeadifference影響；有作用makeamess弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)makeawish許愿makeaneffort作出努力onceinawhile偶爾地，間或3)avs.ana用在輔音音標開頭的單數(shù)名詞前an用在元音音標開頭的單數(shù)名詞前請在不定冠詞用an的單詞或字母前打“√”√A□B□C□D√E√F□G√H√I□J□K√L√M√N√O□P□Q√R√S□T□U□V□W√X□Y□Z□usefulbook□Europeancountry√experiencedteacher□university□uniform√unhappyjourney√unusualstory□usualmorning□usedbike√11-year-oldgirl√8-year-oldgirl√18-year-oldgirl□20-year-oldgirl√Americanwoman√expensivesuit√actor4)a/an+n.表示__一種人___Couldyouseetheblindoverthere?2.定冠詞1)特指用在第二次提到的事物時2)特指用在序數(shù)詞，最高級，唯一等詞前3)用在說話雙方都明白的事物前4)固定搭配ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面allthetime頻繁，反復aroundtheworld世界各地atthebeginningof在…開始atthesametime同時，一起atthetopof在…頂部或頂端bytheendof在(某時間點)以前bythetime在…以前getinthewayof擋…的路，妨礙onceinawhile偶爾地，間或playthedrums敲鼓playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴takerisks(takearisk)冒險takethesubway乘地鐵thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天the