2023年網(wǎng)考大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考英語b電大英語B

大學(xué)英語B2一、交際英語1、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______A：Youmayaskforhelp.B：I'llgiveyouahand.C：Pleasedomeafavor.D：I'dcometohelp.答案：B2、-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-_______Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A：Goodluck.B：Cheerup.C：Goahead. D：Noproblem.答案：B3、-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-________A：Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B：Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C：Ha…h(huán)a,Ilikeswimming.D：Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.答案：D4、--Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththeheadmaster?--_______________.A：Sorry,Idon'tknowyouB：No,youcan'tC：Certainly.Waitaminute,pleaseD：Letmesee答案：C5、--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--___________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.A：IhopesoB：ReallyC：I'mgladyoudidD：Thesoundwasnice答案：C二、閱讀理解1、LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn'tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.(1)、HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?_________A：Bymakinglaws.B：Byenforcingdiscipline.C：Byeducatingthepublic.D：Byholdingceremonies.答案：A(2)、WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?_________A：Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.B：Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.C：ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.D：Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.答案：B(3)、HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?_________A：Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.B：Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C：Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D：Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.答案：D(4)、WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?_________A：Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B：Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C：Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.D：Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.答案：C(5)、WhatisAmericans'attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?_________A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.C：Happy.D：Brave.答案：B2、Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris"no".Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.(1)、Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________A：Thetoolsheuses.B：Thewayheuseshistools.C：Hiswaysoflearning.D：Thevarioustoolsheuses.答案：B(2)、Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.A：theimportanceofinformationB：theimportanceofthinkingC：thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD：thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs.答案：C(3)、Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.A：worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB：doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC：canbeusedformanypurposesD：leavenoroomforimprovement答案：A(4)、TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.A：thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB：thataccuracyofmathematicsC：thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD：thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations答案：C(5)、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A：Thetheoryofrelativity.B：Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C：Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D：Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案：D三、詞匯與語法1、Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_______aday.A：customersB：supportersC：guestsD：clients答案：D2、Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha_____anddisorder!A：massB：messC：guessD：bus答案：B3、Manypeoplewatchedtheboys______themountainatthattime.A：climbB：climbingC：toclimbD：climbed答案：B4、On________sideofthestreettherearesometrees.A：bothB：eitherC：everyD：all答案：B5、Neverbefore_______seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A：IhaveB：haveI C：IdidD：didI答案：D四、完型填空1、Climatechangeisoneofthemostfundamentalchallengesevertoconfronthumanity.Itsimpactsarealreadyshowingandwillintensifyovertime__21__leftunchecked.Thereisoverwhelmingscientificevidence,__22__shownintheFourthAssessmentReport(第四次評(píng)估匯報(bào)旳綜合匯報(bào))oftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì)(IPCC),thatclimatechangewillthreaten__23__growthandlong-termprosperity,aswellastheverysurvivalofthemostvulnerablepopulations.IPCCprojectionsindicatethatifemissionscontinuetoriseattheircurrent__24__andareallowedtodoublefromtheirpre-industriallevel,theworldwillfaceanaveragetemperature__25__ofaround3°Cthiscentury.Seriousimpactsareassociated__26__thisscenario(情景),includingsea-levelrise,shiftsingrowingseasons,andan__27__frequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchasstorms,floodsanddroughts.TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhageninDecemberin2023offersa__28__opportunitytostepupinternationalactiononclimatechange.ACopenhagendealis__29__theglobaltransitionintogreeneconomicgrowth,and,mosturgently,tohelptheworld,especiallythemostvulnerable,toadapttoimpacts__30__arenowinevitable.(1)、A：ifB：whetherC：whenD：which答案：A(2)、A：becauseB：asC：whileD：when答案：B(3)、A：economicsB：economicalC：economyD：economic答案：D(4)、A：speedB：rateC：paceD：rhythm答案：C(5)、A：risingB：riseC：raiseD：raising答案：B(6)、A：withB：toC：fromD：in答案：A(7)、A：beingincreasedB：increasedC：increaseD：increasing答案：D(8)、A：historyB：historicalC：historicD：historically答案：B(9)、A：necessaryB：inevitableC：essentialD：basic答案：C(10)、A：thatB：ofwhichC：whoD：what答案：A五、英譯漢(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.(2)、Chinawillbuildupaspacestationintenyears.(3)、Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.六、寫作(1)、BadMannersinPublic1.列舉人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所旳不良現(xiàn)象。2.對(duì)其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳說你旳見解，并簡(jiǎn)樸闡明理由。大學(xué)英語B3一、交際英語1、--Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?--__________________.A：ItsoundssweetB：IlikemusicverymuchC：Idon'tknowthetitleD：Itwasapleasure答案：A2、--What'shappenedtomylibrarybooks?--________________.A：IhavenoideaB：YouborrowedC：YouboughtthemyesterdayD：Theyareaboutlonglife答案：A3、--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--___________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.A：IhopesoB：ReallyC：I'mgladyoudidD：Thesoundwasnice答案：C4、--Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?--________A：I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.B：Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.C：Certainly,whynot?D：Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.答案：A5、--Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A：WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?B：HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C：DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?D：WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis？答案：B二、閱讀理解1、TheSpringFestivaltogetherwiththewinterholidaysoftenmeanssharingcakes,candiesandotherdeliciousfoodwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostpeoplewilleatmorethantheyusuallydo.Butdoctorsfindoutthatwhatyoueatmayaffecthowwellyourememberthings.Thisisbadnewsforpeoplewhoeattoomuch.Forgetfulnessseemstomanypeopleaninevitablepartofaging.Asourbodiesgrowolder,mostofusfindthatmanythingsweshouldrememberareslippingoutofminds.Butnewfactsshowthatitispossibletoslowtime'seffectsonourminds.Oncepeoplethoughtthatthebraincouldnotmakenewcells,butnowstudiesshowthatlearningnewthingscanhelpbraingrowandkeeptheillnessawayfromthebrain.ProfessorEricKandel,aNobelPrizewinnerforhisstudyofthehumanmemory,saysthebestwaytosaveourmemoriesistokeepourbrainsingoodshape.Throughmentalexercise,hesays,peoplecankeeptheirmemorieswholeintotheir80sand90s.AndMarkMattson,aprofessorattheNationalInstituteonAging,saysthatreducingtheamountofcaloriesfedtoolderratsandmicebythirtypercentcanbeagoodhelptolearningandmemory.Whileitishardformanypeopletogoontheirdietlikethat,doctorstellusthatevensmallstepscanmakebigdifference.(1)、Doctorsfindoutthat_____________maybebadforyourmemory.A：deliciousfoodB：eatingtoomuchC：drinkingtoomuchD：doingexercise答案：B(2)、Theunderlinedword"slipping"inthispassagemeans_____________.A：leavingquietlyB：forgettingslowlyC：growingfastD：comingbadly答案：A(3)、Whothinksthatwecansaveourmemoriesthroughmentalexercise?A：Nobel.B：MarkMattson.C：EricKandel.D：Afamousdoctor.答案：C(4)、Thewriterthinksthat_____________isabigproblemwefaceaswegrowolder.A：illnessB：cellC：dietD：forgetfulness答案：D(5)、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A：Itwasbelievedthatnothingnewcouldhelpbraingrow.B：Itispossibleforustoslowtime'seffectsonourbodies.C：Itwasnoteasyformanypeopletogoontheirdiettenyearsago.D：Itisveryimportantfortheoldtofightforgetfulness.答案：A2、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled"blackgold".Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefromoil.Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepundertheearth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemanywaysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethemtofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis"blackgold".(1)、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilis_______________.A：akindofrocksB：asourceofenergyC：blackgoldD：blackrocks答案：B(2)、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthat___________.A：oilisfoundinrocksB：oilrunsinriversC：oilisfoundonlyunderwaterD：oilrunsveryfast答案：A(3)、Whichofthefollowingisn'tthewaytohelpfindoil?A：Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.B：Peoplemeasurethepullofgravitytoknowifthereisoil.C：Soundwavestelluswheretheoilhasleakedoutoftheground.D：Peopleknowthereisoilifitleaksoutoftheground.答案：C(4)、Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A：Oilwasfirstlyfoundbymeasuringgravity.B：Manythingsaremadefromoil.C：Wewillneverrunoutofoil.D：Ourliveswouldbeverydifferentifwedidn'thaveoil.答案：B(5)、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat___________.A：manythingsaremadefromoilB：wemustfindnewwaysoflookingforoilC：peoplespendalotoftimelookingforoilD：oilisimportantforusbuthardtofind答案：D三、詞匯與語法1、ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's______.A：moneyB：payC：expenseD：loss答案：C2、ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A：brokedown B：brokeout C：brokeupD：brokein答案：A3、Nomatter_____,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A：itwassnowinghardB：harditwassnowingC：howitwassnowinghard D：howharditwassnowing答案：D4、Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto____payinghisfare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect答案：A5、Themanagerwillnot_________ustousehiscar.A：haveB：letC：agreeD：allow答案：D四、完型填空1、Mr.Clarkewor