八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)人教unit 時(shí)

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)人教unit時(shí)1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and_________(write).

were

doing

was

sleeping

were

watching

is

reading

writing一、復(fù)習(xí)與預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)第1頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)3a.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?第2頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.第3頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)3b.Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds___________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad________________________________________________________3.Ben__________________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen__________________________at3:00a.m.,thewind___________________were

wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.washelpinghismommakedinnerfinallyfellasleepwasdyingdown.第4頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.閱讀3a文章，提高閱讀能力2.fallasleepwakeupdiedownwhen與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句第5頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.BensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheTheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether三、問(wèn)題引導(dǎo)下再學(xué)習(xí)第6頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)flashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamily第7頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)andfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.第8頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)3c.

Discussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?第9頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)一翻譯下列句子：外面沒(méi)有光亮，感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣。外面的風(fēng)漸漸平息了。離開(kāi)教室時(shí)確保窗子是關(guān)著的。我的房間一片混亂。Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thewindoutsideisdyingdown.Makesurethewindowisclosedwhenyouleave.Myroomisinamess.第10頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

外面沒(méi)有光亮，感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣。此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨的狀況，同時(shí)還包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示“因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致……”，因此可譯作“由于；因?yàn)椤钡?。Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸媽不在，我可是家中的“王”eg.由于那噪音響著，我無(wú)法工作。Ican'tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.第11頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)2.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.makesure的意思是___________________，其后可接_______或_______________Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?你確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)好嗎？練一練：在你離開(kāi)屋子前確認(rèn)關(guān)閉了電視。MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.確認(rèn)；查明；核實(shí)句子接介詞of及賓語(yǔ)第12頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)3.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.1)fell為_(kāi)______的過(guò)去式fallasleep含義_________揭示預(yù)習(xí)案（課時(shí)練P61）I____whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myclasswokemeupintime!AwenttobedBwenttosleepCfellasleepDslept通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)你知道“fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep與gotobed的區(qū)別嗎”fall進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著C第13頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)2）die的現(xiàn)在分詞為_(kāi)_____diedown含義________4.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.wake過(guò)去式為_(kāi)_____wakeup含義________想一想，wakeup是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)還是動(dòng)詞+介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)？需要注意什么？eg.Don’t______________(叫醒我).dying逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失woke醒來(lái)；叫醒wakemeup第14頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.GrammarFocusWhatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.第15頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.第16頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)

1.以when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間,而不是瞬間結(jié)束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。第17頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)2)在本單元中,出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作,又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。如：

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.第18頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)while表示“在……的時(shí)候”、“在……期間”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中。While從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.第19頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)

總結(jié)

1)when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn),又可指時(shí)間段,從句中可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

2)while總是指一個(gè)時(shí)間段,從句中必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。第20頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)1._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic. A.While B.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein. A.while B.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen. A.cooked B.cooking C.wascooking練一練A

B

C

第21頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)4.―

When

______thecar______?―

In1885．

（2007隨州市）

A.did;invent

B.was;inventedC.does;invent

D.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe______

when

wetalkwiththeforeigners.(06大連中考真題)

A.comfortable

B.unusual

C.grateful

D.confidentB

D

第22頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)6.—Dickgavemeanote

while

I______inthelibrary.

—Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.(2007黃岡市)

A.amreadingB.wasreading

C.reads

D.willread

B

第23頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)4a.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhile

andwhen.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwash第24頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)e.g.

WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Marybought

adrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.第25頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.Johnwasshoppingwhentookthecartothecarwash.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.第26頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)4b.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.

______I

____makingmybreakfast,mybrother_____listeningtotheradio._______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedabout

acaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook.

_______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar______inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver______fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere第27頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)4c.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You'rekidding!第28頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)Groupwork

YouStudent1Student29:00amrunreadhavebreakfast11:30amwashswimwalk4:00pmreadbooks9:00pmwatchTV第29頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)Whatwereyoudoingat…lastSunday?9:00am11:00am8:00pm10:00pm第30頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSunday?B:Iwasrunning.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasreading.B:You’rekidding!

v.欺騙;戲弄;開(kāi)玩笑第31頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)1.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey___computergames.[2013浙江杭州]A.play B.areplaying C.haveplayed D.wereplaying2.Justaminute!Mybrother___hiscarinthegarden．[2013重慶]A.washes B.iswashingC.washed D.willwash一、選擇填空。第32頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)3.—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He___ashower.[2013浙江紹興]A.istakingB.takesC.tookD.wastaking4.Myuncle_____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.[2013黑龍江綏化]A.wasseeing B.isreading C.wasreading第33頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)5.—Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?—Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.She___somevisitorsaroundourschool.[2013江蘇泰州]A.isshowing B.shows C.hasshowed D.wasshowing第34頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)6.What____you____whenthecaptaincamein?[2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾]A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing7.—Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?I___onthephone.—Oh,sorry,mom.[2013山東威海]A.talkedB.talkC.wastalkingD.amtalking第35頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)8.—Ididn'tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—I___foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.【2013山東萊蕪】A.waitB.waited C.amwaitingD.waswaiting9.Millie____apicturewhenMr.

Greencamein.【2013江蘇徐州】A.drawB.willdrawC.drewD.wasdrawing第36頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)10.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He___abookatthatmoment.[2013天津]A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread11.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I____awalkwithmyparentsatthattime.[2013湖北咸寧]

A.took

B.wastaking

C.amtaking

D.take第37頁(yè)/共45頁(yè)二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,therainstorm_____(come).2.Whenmyfathercalledme,Iwas______(cut)hair.3.Linda_________(take)thecartothecarwashwhenMaryleftthehouse.4.Youmustbe_______(kid).Idon’tbelieve