高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致課件

主謂一致主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上要保持一致語法一致意義一致就近一致一、語法一致原則主語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定了謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)Listeningtomusic______(make)merelaxedafterabusyday.Toloveandtobeloved____(be)thegreatesthappinessintheworld.Everything_____(be)inacompletemass,whichdrivespeoplecrazy.Whetherhewillcome______(make)nodifference.1.動名詞、不定式、不定代詞和從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。makesisismakes特別注意What引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但如果從句表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whathesaidisfarfromthetruth.Whattheschoolneedsarequalifiedteachers.TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers____(be)atpresentatthemeetinglastweek.Myfather,togetherwithhisworkmates________(go)toBeijingandtheywillbebackin3days.2.主語后接介詞短語或其它插入語,如with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,like,but,except,including,ratherthan等，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。washasgoneHerteacherandherfriends_____(be)inthesitting-room.Thepoetandwriter______(have)producedmanyworks.3.and,both…and…連接兩個不同的主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是如果由and連接的兩個名詞表示同一人或物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。arehasMyfriendshowedmearoundthetown,which___verykindofhim.Myfriends,who_____veryfriendly,showedmearoundthetown.ItisIwho____goingtobeapilot.4.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作主語，從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞保持一致。在itis/was…that…強調(diào)句中如果強調(diào)主語，則that后的謂語動詞與被強調(diào)的主語保持一致。waswereamMorethanoneperson____(be)involvedinthismatter.Everyboyandeverygirl______(wish)toattendthepartytobeheldonSunday.5.“morethanone/manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。each,every,no所修飾的名詞作主語時，即使有and連接，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。Morepeoplethanone____(be)involvedinthismatter.iswishesare二、意義一致原則不管主語的形式是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語的意義。Theclass________(consist)of25girlsand30boys.Theclass_______(be)doingexperiments.1.集體名詞（family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience）作主語時，若被看作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，若被看作構(gòu)成集體的一個個成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但集體名詞people,cattle,police及the+adj.表一類人,復(fù)數(shù)consistsareThirtypercentofthecattle____(be)thin,buttherest____(be)fat.Allofwhathesaid___________(impress)medeeply.2.分?jǐn)?shù)/百分比/themajority/some/all/half/most/therest(+of+名詞)作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)及其表示的意義。areareimpressesThreethousanddollars____(be)quitealotofmoneyforaboy.3.表示時間、距離、重量、金錢等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。isAquantityoftime_____(have)beenwastedontheproject.Quantitiesoftime_____(have)beenwastedontheproject.Aquantityofplans_________(have)beenadopted.Anumberofstudents______(study)andthenumberofhardworkingstudents____(be)increasing.Mymaths_____(be)poorandbadnews______(travel)quickly.hashavehave/hasstudyisistravels三、就近一致原則指謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Eitheryouorhe____(be)totakepartinthecompetition.Notyoubutyourstudents______(have)totakelotsofexams.or,nor,neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…等連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致。ishaveThere_____(stand)abuildingandtwotowersinthesouthofthetemple.Here_____(come)ateacherandsomestudents.There_____(be)adeskandthreechairsintheroom.2.here,there位于句首的倒裝句，如主語不止一個，謂語常與靠