初中英語 七年級下冊 Unit3 How to get to school.SectionA(1a-2e)課件

中物理Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA(1a-2d)初中英語/人教版/七年級下冊LearningobjectsLearncurriculumwordsandusefulexpressions:train,bus,subway,ride,sixty,seventy,eighty...Talkabouthowtogettoplaces.Improveyourlisteningskillsthroughlisteningtraining.Doyouknowthem?cartaxi/cabWarminguptrainplaneDoyouknowthem?busbike/bicycleDoyouknowthem?walksubwayDoyouknowthem?A:Howdoyoucometoschool?B:Onfoot.(Ridemybike./Takethebus./Takethetrain.…)FreetalkZhangFangShetakesthesubwaytoschool.Thefollowingpicturesshowhowdifferentstudentsgettoschool.Makesentencesaccordingtothepictures.LiLeiHerideshisbiketoschool.Thefollowingpicturesshowhowdifferentstudentsgettoschool.Makesentencesaccordingtothepictures.WeiFangShetakesthebustoschool.Thefollowingpicturesshowhowdifferentstudentsgettoschool.Makesentencesaccordingtothepictures.LiLinHecomestoschoolbycar.Thefollowingpicturesshowhowdifferentstudentsgettoschool.Makesentencesaccordingtothepictures.LeadinEnjoyavideoandtalkabouthowtogettoschoolNewwordstrainbussubwayridebiken.火車n.公共汽車n.地鐵v.騎n.旅程n.自行車sixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredminutenum.六十num.七十num.八十num.九十num.一百n.分鐘farkilometer(=kilometre)neweverybyadv.

&adj.遠；遠的n.千米；公里adj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的adj.每一；每個prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)Newphrasesgettotakethesubwayrideabikeeverydaybybike到達乘地鐵騎自行車每天騎自行車Matchthewordswiththepictures.2.takethebus

______3.takethesubway

______4.rideabike

______5.walk

_____1.takethetrain

______adebc1aPairwork—Howdoyougettoschool?—I______toschool.takethetrain

takethesubway—Howdoyougettoschool?—I______toschool.rideabiketakethebuswalkListenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.1.Bob2.Mary3.John4.Paul5.YangLan6.Jim234561bBoy:HowdoBobandMarygettoschool?Girl:BobtakesthetrainandMarytakesthesubway.Boy:HowdoesJohngettoschool?Girl:Hetakesthebus.Boy:HowdoPaulandYangLangettoschool?Girl:Theywalk.Look,theretheyarenow!Boy:DoesJimwalktoschool?Girl:No,hedoesn’t.Herideshisbike.聽力原文how詢問做某事的方式1cLookatthepicturein1a.Howdothestudentsgettoschool?Makeconversationswithyourpartner.—HowdoesMarygettoschool?—Shetakesthesubway.BobJimPaulYangLanJohnMaryA:Howdoes...gettoschool?B:He/She...Listenandrepeat.Thenwritethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.2a84105992007261sixty-one_____ seventy-two_____eighty-four_____ ninety-nine_____onehundredandfive_____twohundred_____997284611052001:1—12:(記住每個單詞)

2:13—19:-teen(thir-,fif-,eigh-)3:20—90:-ty(twen-,thir-,for-,fif-,eigh-)4:21—99:十位個位5:100—900:_______hundred

6:101—999:_______hundredand

個位十位個位小結(jié):How?Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)TomJaneListenandcompletethechart.takesthebuswalks20minutes2bonehourand30minutes60kilometers

2kilometers2b

Listenandcompletethechart.How?Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)TomJanewalks20min2kmtakesthebus1hr30min/90min60km2c

Listenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.howfar詢問距離(多遠)howlong詢問多長時間how詢問做某事的方式聽力原文homeschool

20minutes--Ittakesme

20minutestogotoschoolbybike.--Howlong

doesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?注意take在此句中的意思是“花費”I_______.Howdoyougettoschool?Ittakes_____.Howlongdoesittake…?It’sabout_______.Howfarisitfrom…to…?StudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.2dLanguagepointstake（動詞）：乘；坐；搭（飛機、車、船等）1.takethetrain乘火車乘坐某種交通工具:take+the/a+交通工具例：我們每天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。Wetakethebustoschooleveryday.(1)take的其他含義：拓展take買下拿走；帶走花費；消耗1.Iwilltakethebook.Howmuchisit?2.Iwanttotakesomebookstoschool.3.Howlongdoesittaketodoyourhomework?買下拿走；帶走（它強調(diào)將某人或某物從說話地點帶到其他地方去。）花費。常用搭配：Ittakes(sb.)timetodosth.“花費（某人）多長時間做某事”。(2)take構(gòu)成的短語：takeaphoto照相takeaseat就坐；坐下takeawalk散步takearest休息takeout拿出takeaway拿走2.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣到學(xué)校?(1)getto

:到達;抵達(=arrivein/at)例：你將什么時候到倫敦？WhenwillyougettoLondon?WhenwillyouarriveinLondon?get后接home,here,there等地點副詞時，要去掉to。(2)how疑問副詞，意為“如何；怎樣；以何種方式；用什么手段”。本句為how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用以詢問交通方式?；卮鸱绞絫ake+a/the+表示交通工具的名詞on/in+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞回答方式某些動詞（drive/ride/walk/fly）+to+某地

某些動詞（drive/ride/walk/fly）+冠詞/物主代詞+交通工具

注意onfoot,bybike,bybus,bysubway,bytrain,bycar等詞組的名詞前不能加任何冠詞或其他修飾詞。3.onehundredandfive一百零五（1）表示具體的“幾百”時，用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”，且hundred為單數(shù)形式，如：fivehundred五百。（2）表示不確定的數(shù)字時，常用hundredsof，表示“數(shù)以百計的；成百上千的”。hundred作數(shù)詞，意為“一百”。具體用法為：我弟弟有兩百多本故事書。Mybrotherhasmorethantwo

hundred

storybooks.每天有成百上千的游客來這里。Therearehundredsofvisitorscominghere

everyday.拓展：與hundred有類似用法的詞還有thousand(千)，million(百萬)，billion(十億)。4.Irideittoschooleveryday.

我每天騎它去上學(xué)。（1）ride在此處作及物動詞，意為“騎”，后面可接bike,horse,motorbike等。他騎自行車去學(xué)校。Heridesabiketoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybike.（2）ride作名詞時，指乘車的旅行、旅程，也指騎車旅行、騎馬旅行等。大約5分鐘的騎程。It’sabout5minutes’ride.every為形容詞，意為“每一；每個”，其后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。everyday意為“每天”，是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語。他每天鍛煉。Heexerciseseveryday.everydayeveryday辨析：everyday與everyday副詞短語，“每天”，表示事情發(fā)生的頻率，在句中作狀語。形容詞，“每天的；日常的”，在句中作定語。5.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？howfar:多遠，用來詢問距離或路程的遠近。常用句型：HowfarisitfromAtoB?/HowfarisBfromA?回答howfar引導(dǎo)的問句有以下幾種形式：(1)It’s+路程+fromAtoB.(2)Ais+路程+fromB.(3)Itis+時間名詞的所有格+walk/ride/drive.(4)It’s+時間+by+交通工具.從我家到學(xué)校有20千米。

It’stwentykilometersfrommyhometomyschool.從我的學(xué)校到醫(yī)院有20千米。

Myschoolistwentykilometersfromthehospital.步行大約五分鐘的路程。It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.大約十分鐘的公交路程。It’sabouttenminutesbybus.6.I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?我不太確定……大約10千米？這是一句表現(xiàn)自己對判斷沒有十足把握時的固定套語，可以模仿使用。形容詞sure:“肯定的；確定的”，其疑問形式和肯定形式在口語中也十分常用。(1)besuretodosth.意為“一定要，務(wù)必（做某事）”。sure相關(guān)句型：例:務(wù)必代我向你的家人問好。

Besuretogiveyourfamilymyregards.(2)besureof意為“有把握……；確信……”。例:我確信能贏得這場比賽。I’msureofwinningthegame.(3)make/besure+that從句，意為“確信……”，

當從句主語與主句主語一致時，可與“besuretodosth.”替換。例：我肯定幫你。I’msureI’llhelpyou.I’msuretohelpyou.7.About15minutesbybike.騎自行車大約15分鐘。bybike意為“騎自行車”?！癰y+交通工具”意為“乘/騎某交通工具”。莉莉經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。Lilyusuallygoestoschoolbybike.與此用法類似的短語還有：拓展bybus乘公共汽車byplane乘飛機byship乘輪船byboat乘船bytaxi乘出租車bytrain乘火車Summarygetto

takethetrain/bus/subway/boatbytrain/bus/subway/boat

rideabike/bybike到達乘火車/公共汽車/地鐵/船乘火車