上海海運(yùn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

上海海運(yùn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.He’s________tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.

A.near

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C略2.

—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing

B.tostand

C.stands

D.stood參考答案：A略4.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore___to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensibleB.sensitive

C.addictedD.available參考答案：B5.—Whydidn’tyoukeepyourwords,Billy?

—Sorrydear,butIreallyforgotIwas_____tomeetyou.A.demanded

B.imagined

C.supposed

D.guessed參考答案：C6.

fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Having

seen

D.

Tosee參考答案：A略7.________historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering，alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A．A；theB．The；the

C．A；a

D．The；a參考答案：D略8.________arecentsurvey，fourmillionpeopledieeach

yearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.A．Thanksto

B．OwingtoC．Dueto

D．Accordingto參考答案：答案：DA、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都是“由于”，空格處的意思應(yīng)該是“根據(jù)”。故選擇D項(xiàng)。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有四百萬(wàn)人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。9.Iusedtohavea_______tothatvase,butIbrokeittheotherday.

A.company

B.companion

C.community

D.accompany參考答案：B略10.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatproblemshehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：B11.

Wasittheknowledgeofdeathstaringhimintheface_____ledJobstoinventtheiPod,iPhoneandiPadinthespaceofjust10years?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：C12.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce參考答案：A略13.Ifweknowaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakesmeasures______itistoolate.A.until

B.unless

C.when

D.before參考答案：D14.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.

tobesaved

B.saving

C.saved

D.havingsaved參考答案：C15.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.hadtold

D.told

參考答案：C16.ProjectHope_________helpingthepoorchildreninremoteareastoreceiveeducation.A.aimsto

B.setsout

C.aimsat

D.callsin參考答案：C略17.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused參考答案：B略22.—IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?—Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.A.ammeeting

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Ofalltheteachersinmyprimaryschool,theonewhichimpressedmemostwasMrs.Huang.Shewasmy5thgradeteacher.ShewasabletomakinglearningfunandIlikedherclassesverymuch.Besides,shemademeleaderofmanygroupproject,whichgavemeconfidence.ThatwaswithherhelpthatIsoonbecametopstudentinourclass.Lookedbackonit,I’mveryproudforhavingsuchanexcellentteacher.ThereasonwhyIdidsogoodwasthatshemademetofeelconfident.IamreallygratefultoherandIhopedonedayIwillbecomeateacherlikeher.參考答案：試題分析：在本文中作者介紹了給自己印象最深的小學(xué)老師---黃老師。她是作者五年級(jí)時(shí)候的老師，她講課活潑有趣，同學(xué)們都非常喜歡她的課。此外，老師讓作者當(dāng)小組長(zhǎng)，這給了作者很大的自信。在老師的幫助下作者成了班上的尖子生?！?1題詳解】which-→that或who考查關(guān)系代詞。theonewhichimpressedmemostwasMrs.Huang.先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)不能用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，此處指代人，所以把which改為who或者that。【82題詳解】making→make考查動(dòng)詞。.Shewasabletomakinglearningfun。固定短語(yǔ)：Beabletodo“能夠做某事”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，把making改為make?！?3題詳解】project→projects考查名詞。shemademeleaderofmanygroupproject。Many后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以把project改為projects?！?4題詳解】That→It考查代詞。ThatwaswithherhelpthatIsoonbecametopstudentinourclass.此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that，所以把That改為It?！?5題詳解】top前加a

考查冠詞。ThatwaswithherhelpthatIsoonbecametopstudentinourclass.Student是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面要有限定詞，根據(jù)句意判斷填不定冠詞a。【86題詳解】Looked→Looking.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Lookedbackonit。此處是非謂語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，look和句子主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞Looking?！?7題詳解】for→of

考查介詞。I’mveryproudforhavingsuchanexcellentteacher.固定短語(yǔ)：beproudof“對(duì)…感到驕傲，自豪”，把for改為of?！?8題詳解】good→well考查副詞。ThereasonwhyIdidsogoodwasthatshemademetofeelconfident.。固定短語(yǔ)：dowellin“在某方法做的好”，所以把good改為well?！?9題詳解】me后面to去掉考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ThereasonwhyIdidsogoodwasthatshemademetofeelconfident。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，應(yīng)該用省去to的不定式做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，故把to去掉?！?0題詳解】hoped→hope考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。andIhopedonedayIwillbecomeateacherlikeher。此處表示作者現(xiàn)在的希望，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以把hoped改為hope。三、閱讀理解20.

EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.

“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.

Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.

“I'mnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”

Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.

“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Itcouldkillyou.”

Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.

Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉鋪).

“I'dliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.

“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(稱).

“That'sjusttenpounds.”hesaid.

“That'sbigenough.”Mrs.Parkersaid.

Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.

“At＄4.99apoundthatwillbe＄49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”

“Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat.”Mrs.Parkersaid.

“Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”

“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”21.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?

A.Shehadaheartattack.

B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.

C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight

D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.22.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?

A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.

B.Shewantedtoloseweight.C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.

D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.23.WhatwasEllenParker'srealproblem?

A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.

B.Sheweighedtoomuch.

C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.

D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.

參考答案：BDB21.OverthecenturiestheFrenchhavelostanumberoffamousbattleswiththeBritish.However,they’vealwaysfeltsuperiorinthekitchen.Francehasforcenturieshadareputationforcookingexcellence,andBritainforsomeoftheworstcookingintheworld.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thatreputationmaynolongerreflectreality.Inthesurvey,71%oftheBritonssaidtheycookathomeeveryday,whileonly59%oftheFrenchsaidtheycookdaily.BritishhomecooksspendmoretimecookingeachweekandalsoproduceagreatervarietyofdishesthanFrenchhomecooks.ThereactioninLondonwaspredictablyenthusiastic.Britishfoodhasgreatlyimprovedsincethe1990s.Onceuponatime,themenuformanyfamilymealswouldhavebeenroastbeef,potatoesandover-cookedvegetables,butnotnow.HomecooksareexperimentingwiththehugerangeofingredientsnowavailableinBritishsupermarketsandarepreparingallkindsofnewdishes,usingthecookbooksthatsellmillionsofcopieseveryyear.Asaresult,there’smuchmorediversityinBritishfoodnow,comparedtoFrenchfood,whichtendstobeverytraditional.SomeFrenchpeoplesaythatthesurveydidnotshowthewholepicture.TheyagreethatduringtheweekFrenchwomendon’tcookasmuchastheyusedtobecausemostofthemworkanddon’thavemuchtime.Theytendtobuyready-madeorfrozendishes,butmanyofthemmakeupforitontheweekend.There’salsoadifferencebetweenParisandthecountryside.It’struethatpeopleinParisdon’tcookmuch,butelsewhere,cookingisstillattheheartofdailylife.FormanyFrenchpeople,opinionsaboutBritishfoodhavenotchanged.WhenBernardBlier,thefoodeditoratamagazine,wasaskedaboutBritishfood,hereplied:“Idon’tgooutofmywaytotryit.Itisnotveryrefined.YoucansaythatI’mnotafanatall.”13.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysBritishpeople______.A.cooklessathomethantheFrencheveryday.B.nolongereatroastbeefandover-cookedvegetables.C.aremorewillingtotrycookingallkindsofnewfoods.D.buymorecookbooksthanFrenchpeopledo.14.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Frenchwomencooklessoftennow.B.TheFrenchpreferready-madedishes.C.Frenchwomenseldomcookontheweekend.D.Cookingisattheheartofpeople’slifeinParis.15.WhatisBernard’sattitudetowardsBritishfood?A.Hewouldlovetotryit. B.Heshowsnointerestinit.C.Heconsidersitworsethanbefore. D.Heconsidersitbetterthanbefore.16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishfoo