云南省昆明市五華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市五華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Howaboutyournegotiations?---Prettysuccessful.Fullexchangesofopinionsallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand______eachstoodonmanyissues.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A略2.Tobehonest,Ihaven’treceivedincomefromanyothersource._______Ihadtoborrowmoneytopaymypasttwomedicalbills.A.Fortunately

B.Actually

C.Absolutely

D.Necessarily參考答案：

6.B.actually“實(shí)際上”。ly“完全地；絕對地”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地，幸虧”；

necessarily“必然地”。

3.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：

4.________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A.The；the B.A；a C.A；the D.The；a參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞用法，句意：閱讀好書就像是與過往各個(gè)世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀的人進(jìn)行一次對話。分析句子可知，在第一個(gè)冠詞后有ofallgoodbooks，帶有of結(jié)構(gòu)且使用all，不宜用不定冠詞a，而需用thereading（強(qiáng)調(diào)了博覽群書這一行為本身，而非具體的哪些書）；第二處可結(jié)合句意，此處表示“進(jìn)行一次對話”，首次提及，且為泛指，而非具體的某一次對話，選用a。故本題選D。5.Peoplewhohavestudiedancientinstrumentsarehopingtolearnmoreabouttheculturethat______thisancientflute.A.produce

B.produced

C.isproducing

D.wasproduced參考答案：B6.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C7.ItwasApril1,2001

WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.berore參考答案：B略8.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C【試題解析】分析句子成分，可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是situation，在從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that。句意：找到了工作的年輕人可能意識(shí)到大學(xué)的課程不可能僅僅是為出現(xiàn)在職場中的所有情況做準(zhǔn)備的。9.________intendedforchildren,thebookusesaverysimple,contemporarystyle.A.Smoothly B.Originally C.Precisely D.Barely參考答案：B

10.Pleaseremembertoremindthemthattheproductsinsideare

andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.fragile B.dynamic C.vague D.stubborn參考答案：A11.Whowill______yourdogwhenyouallgooutforaholiday?A.keepdown

B.lookfor

C.taketo

D.attendto參考答案：D12.—Ineedsomefreshair,soIamgoingoutforawalk.—______.A.

You’dbetternot

B.

Havefun

C.

Withpleasure

D.

Isuream參考答案：B13.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.concern

A.determineB.modernC.patternD.slavery2.upsetA.cubicB.trustC.altitudeD.unique3.chapterA.ChristmasB.characterC.chemicalD.cheque4.teaseA.breadB.breakC.breatheD.sweat5.soupA.couldB.soundC.groupD.although參考答案：1-5ABDCC14.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould__________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproveC．improving

D．toimproving參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語devote…to(doing)…致力于、專心于……，to為介詞。句意：王先生下定決心在他出國之前全身心于提高他的口語。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。15.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______onFriday.

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A16.Yourhandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly

whatexactlyyou’retryingtosay．

A．giveout

B．makeout

C．leaveout

D．bringout參考答案：B略17.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,

shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.

A.inthatcase

B.inthiscase

C.bywhichcase

D.inwhichcase參考答案：D18.Iwas when I heardshewasgoingtoLondonforamonthwhileIhadtostayhereand

work.A.intheblack B. greenwith envy C. inthered D. aswhiteasasheet參考答案：B19.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis_____canchangeourlife.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Anoldproverbsays,“Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.”So,nowadaysmanypeopleconsideroldfriendstobe

61

(important)thannewfriends.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadvice

62

(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfrom

63

oldfriend,peoplealwaystendto

64

(adoption)thelatterone,althoughthenewfriend'sadvicemaybebetter.

65

(disagree)withtheoldproverb,Ibelievethatnewfriendsarenot

66

(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethelengthoftimecannotdeterminewhetheryourfriendshipisbetterornot.Onceyoucallsomeonefriend,hemustbeapersonwhois

67

(rely)andwhoseinterestsareincommonwith

68

(you).Astimegoesby,afriend'soutsidelookmaychange,buttheinsidecharactersofhimandhisinterests

69

(change).Itisjusttheseunchangeablecharactersandinterests

70

makehimafriendtoyou.Therefore,onthispoint,thereisnodifferencebetweenoldfriendsandnewfriends.參考答案：61.moreimportant62.an

63.though/although

64.Disagreeing

65.necessarily66.length

67.

whose68.yours69.

willnotchange70.

Thus/Therefore/So69.willnotchange考查上下文。句意：隨著時(shí)間流逝，朋友的外貌可能發(fā)生改變，但是他內(nèi)在的品格和興趣是不會(huì)變化的。江山易改本性難移，這是經(jīng)常的事情。且主句中使用將來時(shí)，所以使用將來時(shí)的否定式willnotchange。70.Thus/Therefore/So

考查副詞。正是這些不變的品格和興趣讓他成為你的朋友，因此，在這一點(diǎn)上，老朋友和新朋友是沒有差別的。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用thus/therefore/so引起下文。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空考點(diǎn)分析：純空格題：考查冠詞、代詞、介詞和連詞等四類詞。有提示題：謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)（主謂一致）非謂語動(dòng)詞

作主語/賓語

表具體情況：todo；表習(xí)慣/一般情況：doing

作目的/結(jié)果/形容詞后的狀語：todo

作定語/狀語/補(bǔ)語：與邏輯主語呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行：doing

與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或動(dòng)作已完成：done

表動(dòng)作未發(fā)生：todo形容詞和副詞及其對應(yīng)的比較級、最高級和詞類轉(zhuǎn)換（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、加否定或反義的前/后綴）等。語法填空七字訣：“全”：看完整句；“位”：確定空格所處的位置，分清在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)什么作用（詞性為主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被動(dòng)，詞性的變化，特別是不規(guī)則詞形的變化和書寫等）；“斷”：對于長難句，要學(xué)會(huì)斷句（斷成相對完整的小單位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“刪”：對于復(fù)雜句，要學(xué)會(huì)刪掉修飾部分，讓句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)浮出水面?！安椤保禾钔旰?，讀一遍，看是否自然通順、前后一致、符合邏輯，看整體是否完整。、三、閱讀理解21.Itseemsthatthereisnomiddlegroundwhenitcomestocats.Peopleeitherlovethemorhatethem.Thesefeelingsarenotneweither.Allthroughhistory,catshavebeenworshipedorhated.Astudyofancientwritingsandevidencefoundintombsindicatesthatforthepast5,000years,catshavebeenkeptaspetsinChina,Arabia,Egypt,andIndia.However,thisisn’tverylongcomparedtodogs,whichhavebeendomesticatedfor50,000years.Still,whiletheperiodinwhichcatshavebeendomesticatedmaybequiteshort,ithasdefinitelyhaditshighandlowpoints.CatswereattheirhighestpositionofdomesticatedlifeinancientEgypt.ThereweremorecatslivinginEgyptduringthetimeofthepharaohsthaninanyotherplaceintheworldsincethattime.Thishighnumberofcatswasprobablyduetothelawsprotectingthem.Catswereassociatedwiththemoongoddess,Bast,sotheEgyptiansworshipedthemasholyanimals.Ifanyonewascaughtkillingacat,thepersoncouldbeputtodeath.FamiliesinEgyptalsomournedthedeathofacatandhadthebodyofthedeadcatwrappedinclothbeforeitwasfinallylaidtorest.ThisrespectforcatscarriedovertotheRomanEmpirewherecatsweretheonlyanimalsallowedintotemples.Thisfactwasprobablyduetotheabilityofcatstokeepthetemplesfreeofmiceandrats.WiththecomingoftheDarkAgesinEurope,theplaceofcatsinsocietytookaturnfortheEmpire,Christiansbegantoassociatecatswithpegan(異教徒)beliefs.Catshadareputationashelpersofwitches.Whenapersonwasaccusedofbeingawitch,acatwouldoftenbeputontrialwiththeperson.Thecatwouldbetortured（拷打）totryandmakethepersontellthetruth,andusuallythecatandthepersonwouldendupbeingburnedinabonfireordrowned.Bonfiresofcollectedcatswerenotuncommonduringthistime.Thedaysofhuntingwitcheshaveended,butothermythsaboutcatsstillholdout.Forawhile,peopleinsomeplacesusedtoburylivecatsundernewbuildingsforgoodluck.Aswell,manypeopletodaycontinuetobelievethatblackcatsbringbadluck.Ifablackcatwalksinfrontofaperson,thatpersonmusttakeextracareinthenearfuturetowatchoutfordangeroussituations.Regardlessofsuperstition(迷信),catsremainapopularpettoday.Somecatexpertsbelievethatacatnevertrulybedomesticatedbecauseitmayturnwildandrunawayatanytime.However,thisclaimhasnotputpeopleoffkeepingcatsintheirhomes.AthirdofhomesintheUnitedStateshavecats,andoneoutofeverythreeofthesehomeskeepsbothadogandacat.Especiallyinlargecities,manypeopleinsmallapartmentshavefoundthatcatsmakemuchbetterpetsthandogs.Catsmaynotbeworshipedasgodsanymore,buttherearepeoplewhoseemtothinkoftheircatastheirchildren.Thesecatownerswilldoalmostanythingtokeeptheirpetshealthyandhappy.Forthosecatownerswhohavealwayswonderedwhattheirpetsaretryingtotellthem,aJapanesecompanymayhavecomeupwiththeperfectinvention.In2003,theTakaraCompanyannouncedtheMeowlingual,acattranslationdevice.TheMeowlingualusesamicrophone,display,andcatvoiceanalyzertoanalyzeacat’smeowstodeterminewhichof200phrasesacatistryingtos