云南省昆明市宜良縣竹山中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

云南省昆明市宜良縣竹山中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thecolor1ofmycoatisdifferentfrom____ofyours.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：B2.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout參考答案：A略3.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to參考答案：C4.Thebuilding_____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaint B.tohavepainted C.beingpainted D.painting參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：正在被粉刷的大樓將在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完工。它將是我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)樓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知paint在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，且表示“正在被粉刷的大樓”應(yīng)用beingdone形式，故此處應(yīng)用beingpainted作后置定語，修飾thebuilding。故選C。5..LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_____ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.either

B.any

C.neither

D.none參考答案：C略10.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.

—That

interesting.A.was

B.canbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略7.Mostofthetimeweareunawareofwhat______inourbodies;usuallyitisonlywhenwegetsickorfeelpainthatwenotice.A.happen B.happens C.ishappening D.hashappened參考答案：C27.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C略9.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyedC.shaped D.functioned參考答案：B提示:convey表示“傳達(dá),傳遞(思想,感情)等”。determine“決定,決心”;shape“塑造,使成為”;function“運(yùn)作,起作用”。

10.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasfinallyback________.A.tohisfeet

B.onhisfeet

C.inhisfoot

D.withhisfoot參考答案：B11.Ifithadnotbeenforherhelp,thepolice_____insolvingthemysteryinsuchashorttime.A.can’tsucceed

B.mustn’thavesucceeded

C.couldn’tsucceed

D.couldn’thavesucceeded參考答案：D12.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.when參考答案：D13.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.present

C.gift

D.patience參考答案：C略14.Heisvery_____;itisimpossibletotalkhimintodoinganythinghedoesn’twantto.A.stubborn B.curious C.skeptical D.gracious參考答案：A15.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.A.them B.that C.it D.this參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞。句意：我十分喜歡聽到雨聲。根據(jù)文中提到whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.當(dāng)我聽到雨聲時(shí)，可見作者十分喜歡雨聲，thesoundoftherain.是不可數(shù)名詞，用it來代替，故選C項(xiàng)。16.________thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas_________,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.

A.Exploring,comeabout

B.Toexplore,comeout

C.Havingexplored,cometo

D.Beingexplored,comeover參考答案：B略17.

equalchances，bothFrankandBillymaycomeupwithinterestingideas.A．Given

B．Giving

C．Togive

D．Tobegiven參考答案：A18.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner_______thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone參考答案：A19.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain參考答案：D二、完型填空20.IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera___41___helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo，USA.Meanwhile，Ifelt___42___，becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusesadifferentlanguage.However，Iknewitwasagood___43___tostudyintheUS.IleftmyhometownforSingaporeonApril23，at6:00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver___44___meaboutthecost.Iwassupposedtopayhim＄12，buthechargedme＄22.Ihadalready___45___thatatthattime，butIdidn’twanttomakeany___46___becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.Unfortunately，theNorthwestAirlinescounterwas___47___.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning，butmy___48___timewouldbe6:00amandwhatmademe___49___wasthatIdidn’thaveaticketinmyhands.___50___，mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket，butIneededtogetthe___51___attheairlinecounter.___52___，Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso___53___.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewholenight___54___theaircraftwouldbegonewhenI___55___.Whilewaiting，Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor___56___.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.HetoldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheUSforthefirsttime.He

___57___mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery___58___andfriendly.

Finally，IarrivedinProvo___59___.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip，IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable___60___onmytriptoProvo.41.A.gradually B.successfully C.occasionally D.usually42.A.nervous B.interested C.unhappy D.sad43.A.adventure B.possibility C.choice D.dream44.A.informed B.charged C.supported D.cheated45.A.realized B.forgotten C.admitted D.forgiven46.A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.trouble47.A.closed B.damaged C.stopped D.protected48.A.arrangement B.flight C.entrance D.meeting49.A.angry B.relaxed C.careful D.anxious50.A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Actually D.Finally51.A.ticket B.admission C.change D.notice52.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.However D.Therefore53.A.exciting B.interesting C.silly D.boring54.A.forfearthat B.inorderthat C.asif D.evenif55.A.expected B.awoke C.understood D.returned56.A.convenience B.memories C.imagination D.responsibilities57.A.called B.offered C.wished D.taught58.A.careful B.hopeful C.helpful D.thankful59.A.politely B.safely C.simply D.hurriedly60.A.experiences B.difficulties C.chances D.advantages參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者在去美國(guó)求學(xué)的旅途中遇到出租車司機(jī)欺騙多付車費(fèi)而感到無助，幸運(yùn)的是作者在咖啡廳遇到一位朋友，在他的幫助下，作者最終安全抵達(dá)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的姐姐Vera成功地幫我申請(qǐng)到美國(guó)普羅沃的一所學(xué)校時(shí)，我非常高興。A.gradually逐漸地；B.successfully成功地；C.occasionally偶爾；D.usually通常。根據(jù)下文helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo可知，作者在其姐姐的幫助下成功地（successfully）申請(qǐng)到美國(guó)上學(xué)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同時(shí)，我感到緊張，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次去另一個(gè)國(guó)家使用不同的語言。A.nervous緊張的；B.interested有趣的；C.unhappy不開心的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)后文becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusesadifferentlanguage可知，到異國(guó)求學(xué)讓人感到緊張(nervous)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我知道在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)很好的選擇。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.possibility可能性；C.choice選擇；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文Iknewitwasagood可知作者知道到美國(guó)留學(xué)是一個(gè)好的選擇，故選C。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：出租車司機(jī)在費(fèi)用上欺騙了我。我應(yīng)該付給他12美元，但他卻收了我22美元。A.informed通知；B.charged填充；C.supported支持；D.cheated欺騙。根據(jù)下文Iwassupposedtopayhim＄12,buthechargedme＄22.可知，作者應(yīng)付12美元，結(jié)果出租車司機(jī)收費(fèi)22美元，很明顯是一種欺詐。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，但我不想制造任何麻煩，因?yàn)槲要?dú)自一人在另一個(gè)國(guó)家。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.forgotten忘記；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.forgiven原諒。根據(jù)下文thatatthattime可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)了，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，但我不想制造任何麻煩，因?yàn)槲要?dú)自一人在另一個(gè)國(guó)家。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.decision決定；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry可知作者獨(dú)自一人在異國(guó)因此不想找麻煩，短語maketrouble找麻煩。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，西北航空公司的柜臺(tái)被關(guān)閉了。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.damaged破壞；C.stopped停止；D.protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)后一句Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o'clockinthemorning.可知，此時(shí)售票柜臺(tái)已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了。故選A。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)保安告訴我柜臺(tái)會(huì)在早上4點(diǎn)開門，但是我的航班時(shí)間是早上6點(diǎn)，讓我擔(dān)心的是我手里沒有票。A.arrangement安排；B.flight航班；C.entrance入口；D.meeting會(huì)議。由文意可知，作者要乘坐飛機(jī)，故用flight（航班）。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)保安告訴我柜臺(tái)會(huì)在早上4點(diǎn)開門，但是我的航班時(shí)間是早上6點(diǎn)，讓我擔(dān)心的是我手里沒有票。A.angry生氣的；B.relaxed放松的；C.careful小心的；D.anxious焦急的。結(jié)合上下文可知，作者錯(cuò)過了售票柜臺(tái)工作時(shí)間，沒有拿到機(jī)票，此時(shí)的心情是焦急的（anxious）。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我姐姐已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上訂票了。A.Suddenly突然；B.Especially特別；C.Actually實(shí)際上；D.Finally終于。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者的姐姐已經(jīng)網(wǎng)上訂票了，需要做的是到售票柜臺(tái)拿機(jī)票，因此用actually（實(shí)際上）。故選C。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我需要在航空公司柜臺(tái)拿機(jī)票。A.ticket機(jī)票；B.admission承認(rèn)；C.change改變；D.notice注意到。由語境可知，作者要拿機(jī)票（ticket）。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連接副詞辨析。句意：然而，直到第二天我才有所行動(dòng)。A.Meanwhile同時(shí)；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文可知作者買了票但是要等到第二天柜臺(tái)開放才能取到票，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在機(jī)場(chǎng)等太無聊了。A.exciting激動(dòng)的；B.interesting有趣的；C.silly傻的；D.boring無聊的；枯燥的。在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待是很枯燥的。boring枯燥的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我整夜沒睡，生怕一醒來飛機(jī)就不見了。A.forfearthat以防；生怕；B.inorderthat為了；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。作者一夜未眠以防醒來時(shí)錯(cuò)過航班。forfearthat以防。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我整夜沒睡，生怕一醒來飛機(jī)就不見了。A.expected預(yù)期；B.awoke醒來；C.understood明白；D.returned返回。我一夜未眠以防醒來時(shí)錯(cuò)過航班。故選B。56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在等待的時(shí)候，我決定拍些照片留作紀(jì)念。A.convenience方便；B.memories記憶；紀(jì)念；C.imagination想象；D.responsibilities責(zé)任。根據(jù)文意和常識(shí),一般拍照是為了留念,memories紀(jì)念。故選B。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他教我怎樣才能進(jìn)入美國(guó)。A.called打電話；B.offered提供；C.wished希望；D.taught教。根據(jù)下文mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates可知他教作者到美國(guó)后需要做什么。短語teachsb.sth.教授某人(某些知識(shí)),為固定用法，故選D。【58題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很樂于助人，也很友好。A.careful小心的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.thankful感謝的。根據(jù)下文andfriendly可知,這個(gè)朋友是樂于助人(helpful)和友好的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我安全地到達(dá)了普羅沃。A.politely有禮貌地；B.safely安全地；C.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。結(jié)合上下文可知,作者安全到達(dá)美國(guó)。safely安全地,符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在每當(dāng)我想到這次旅行，我感到很高興，因?yàn)樵谖业钠樟_沃之旅中我有許多難忘的經(jīng)歷。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.difficulties困難；C.chances機(jī)會(huì)；D.advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文可知,作者的旅途經(jīng)歷(experience)使人難忘。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，如14小題考查狀語從句。A.forfearthat以防；生怕；B.inorderthat為了；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。作者一夜未眠以防醒來時(shí)錯(cuò)過航班。forfearthat以防。故選A。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。12小題考查副詞。句意：然而，直到第二天我才有所行動(dòng)。A.Meanwhile同時(shí)；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文可知作者買了票但是要等到第二天柜臺(tái)開放才能取到票，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore

36

theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“

37

adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,

38

,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa

39

experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow

40

itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my

41

madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot

42

.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy

43

.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto

44

.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof

45

forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（臨時(shí)的）

46

.Itriedtofinda

47

positionandthoughtitmightberestful,

48

kindofnice,tobe

49

aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I

50

Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself.MyhandsstartedtoacheasI

51

theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe

52

ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)

53

task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon

54

.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe

55

,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousabout B.awareof C.interestedin

D.carefulwith37.A.cure B.adopt

C.prevent

D.analyze38.A.instead B.strangely

C.asusual

D.likeme39.A.learning B.working

C.satisfying

D.relaxing40.A.convenient B.awkward

C.boring

D.exciting41.A.height B.force

C.skill

D.weight42.A.locked B.repaired

C.powered

D.grasped43.A.hands

B.feet

C.keys

D.handles44.A.place

B.action

C.play

D.effect45.A.operation

B.communicationC.transportation D.production46.A.exploration B.educationC.experiment

D.entertainment47.A.flexible B.safe

C.starting

D.comfortable48.A.yet

B.just

C.still

D.even49.A.shownB.pushed

C.driven

D.guided50.A.realized

B.suggested

C.agreed

D.admitted51.A.lifted

B.turned

C.pressed

D.seized52.A.path B.position

C.direction

D.way53.A.easy B.heavy

C.major

D.extra54.A.forgottenB.repeated

C.conducted

D.finished55.A.weaknesses B.anxieties

C.challenges

D.illnesses參考答案：36-40BBDAB 41-45DABAC 46-50CDDBA 51-55BCADC三、閱讀理解22.DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.StormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingontheflooroftheValley.

Theairtemperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighasfifty-sevendegreesCelsius.Thesuncanheatthegroundsothatthetemperatureoftherocksandsoilcanbeashighasseventy-fourdegreesCelsius.

DeathValleycontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoesthatcausedhugeexplosions.EvidenceofoneoftheseexplosionsiscalledUbehebeCrater.Theexplosionleftahugeholeinthegroundalmostakilometerandahalfwide.InmanyareasofDeathValleyitiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations.Somearered.Othersaredarkbrown,gray,yelloworblack.

Theareawasnamedbyawomanin1849.ThousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldminingareasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.OnegrouptryingtoreachCaliforniadecidedtotakeapathcalledtheOldSpanishTrail.ByDecembertheyhadreachedDeathValley.

Theydidnothavetosurvivetheterribleheatofsummer,buttherewasstillanextremelackofwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkanimalstoeat.

ThepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestoftheValley,Slowly,theybegantosufferfromalackoffood.Tosurvive,theykilledtheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutoftheValley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good-bye,deathvalley.”Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.

AlmosteveryonewhovisitsDeathValleyvisitsahugehousecalledScotty’sCastle.ThebuildingdesignisSpanish,withhighthickwallstoprovideprotectionfromthefierceheat.

ThecastleisnamedforWalterScott,calledScottybyhisfriends.Hewasagoldminer.Hetoldeveryonethathebuiltthehousewithmoneyhemadefromhisgoldmine.Manypeoplebelievedhim.Butitwasnotreallythetruth.

28.ThefirsttwoparagraphsdiscussDeathValley’s________.A.geography

B.climate

C.location

D.size29.Thevolcanoesmentionedinthethirdparagraphproved________.A.avalleythatisformedbyexplosions

B.aplacewherevolcanoesarestillactiveC.agoodexampleoftheviolenceofnature

D.asymbolofrockformationinhistory30.ThewomanwhonamedDeathValleyintendedto________.A.explorethemysteryofthevalley

B.findanareawithplantsforanimalsC.experiencetheterribleheatofsummer

D.lookforgoldinCalifornia31.Ifthepassagecontinues,itwillbeabout________.A.thetruthaboutScotty’sCastle

B.whySpanishbuiltthecastleC.whenthecastlewasbuilt

D.wherethecastleliesin參考答案：28-31BCDA23.GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.

Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttocatchsightof(看見)aninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanair