2022年湖北省孝感市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省孝感市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、漢譯英(10題)31.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。

32.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。

33.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

34.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

35.要不是有他幫忙，我們不可能取得成功。

36.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒(méi)有看電視。

37.質(zhì)量和價(jià)格都沒(méi)有變。

38.人類幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過(guò)一劫。

39.去年這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受到了40年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。

40.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

42.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

43.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

44.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

45.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

46.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

47.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

48.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

49.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

52.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

53.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

54.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

55._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

56.

第14題Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

57.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

58."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

59.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

60.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible．Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage，hospitaladministrationandDoctorseverywherewouldDowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample．

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull—scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate．Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary．

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization．keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisDoctor．IfapatientatBethlaraelisnotrespondingtotreatment．itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisDoctor．WhattheDoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague．

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesaDecentralizednursingadministration；Everyfloor，everyunitisaself-containedorganization．Therearenurse—managersinsteadofheadnurse；inadditiontotheirmedicalDutiestheyDoalltheirownhiringandDismissin9，employeeadvising，andtheymakesalaryrecommendations．Eachunit’SnursesDecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshihsandwhen．

BethIsrael’snurse—in—chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital．ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee，whichinmosthospitalsincludeesonlyDoctors．()WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?A.A.TheDoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.EachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynurseDayandnight．

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient．

D.TheprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatientshealthconditionseveryDay.

62.Booksareforreading,butmanmustbringtotheirreadingadesiretolearnandapowerofabsorbing.Readingshouldbeactive,notpassive.

(79)Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary,theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects.

Well,Bacontellsyouto"lookatweakplacesinyourarmor(盔甲)",andshowsyouhowtofilluptheblanksinyourknowledge.Ontheotherhand,itisnogoodjusttryingtofillyourmindwithknowledge.Knowledgeinitselfisoftenuseless.Amindfilledwithtoomuchknowledgeislikearoomtoofulloffurniture;amancannotwalkaboutfreelyinit,andlookoutthewindows.Itismuchbettertoconcentrateonafewsubjectswhichinterestyouandtodeallightlywiththeothersthantomarchheavilythroughthewholerange(范圍)oflearning,likeasillytouristgoingthroughamuseumandnotmissingasingleobject.(80)

Ifyoutrytomastereverysubject,youmaybecomeverywise,butyouwillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends.

Soyoumustlearntopickandchoose,andyoumustalsolearntolookhereandthereinalibrarylikeacameleatinggrassonthegrassland.Ifyouwatchiteating,youwillseethatalthoughheissupposedtobeoneofthemoststupidanimalsintheworld,hehasatleastoneofthequalities(品質(zhì))ofthecultured(有修養(yǎng)的)man,thepowertopickandchoose.Astudentlookingformentalfoodinalibraryshouldtakethecamelashismodel.

Thewriterthinksthatonemust______

A.readasmanybooksashecan

B.trytoreadbooksonallthedifferentsubjects

C.onlyreadbooksonsubjectsthatinteresthim

D.readandabsorbalot

63.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Louiswasfamousforhisdiscovery.

B.Thoughhisleftarmandlegweredisabled,heworkedevenharderthanbefore.

C.Inhischildhoodhemadeuphismindtobecomeadoctor.

D.Hisdisabled(殘疾的)leftarmandleghadnothingtodowiththemaddogs.

64.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man’sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

65.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

66.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat______.

A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop

B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions

C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples

D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident

67.

Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Hereitmeans"______".

A.waterpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.rubbish

68.

WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?

A.Toselect,topstudents.

B.Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.

C.Toputstudentsinarightorder.

D.Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.

69.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.

A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

70.

Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.

A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered

B.tokillallthechickens

C.tokillallthebirds

D.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.B

6.C

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

8.D

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.B

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

12.A

13.C

14.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

18.D

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

20.D

21.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

31.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

32.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

33.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

34.hewasjustinourway

35.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

36.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

37.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

38.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

39.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

40.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

41.neighbourhood

42.longer

43.B本題考查電話用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語(yǔ)，holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

44.disappointed

45.misunderstand

46.vaguely

47.performance

48.acceptable

49.performance

50.difficulty

51.C本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：保羅比他班上其他任何學(xué)生都高。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都表“全部學(xué)生，任何學(xué)生”，當(dāng)然其中包括保羅，所以選C項(xiàng)，指除保羅以外的任何學(xué)生。

52.C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一趟公共汽車，并且也沒(méi)有錢坐出租車，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，指由于某種原因錯(cuò)過(guò)了某個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達(dá)”；lose意為“丟失”；catch意為“趕上”、，

53.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果她履行了自己的諾言，她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的倒裝句，描述的事情與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupt0遵守，履行。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。

54.B

55.B本題考查省句式。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我會(huì)把作業(yè)做完：本句是一個(gè)省句，相當(dāng)于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

56.Ddosth．onpurpose為“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

57.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：酒后駕車是過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的；normal正常的，正規(guī)的；particular特別的，特殊的。

58.B

59.D句子的前半部分是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，是指下一步要做什么還在討論中，故答案為D。

60.B本題考查冠詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：欣賞上海世博會(huì)帶給人們的快樂(lè)，是一種非常好的感覺(jué)。feelin9前有形容詞修飾，故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂(lè)，歡樂(lè)”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。

61.A

62.C解