高頻考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)總結(jié) 同步練習(xí)-高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

備考高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-高頻考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)-總結(jié)+同步練習(xí)3高頻考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)-總結(jié)actactas擔(dān)任···職務(wù)·起·····作用acton/upon按照······行事actout把······表演出來(lái)；把······付諸行動(dòng)addaddto增加：增進(jìn)add...to...把······加進(jìn)··...addup相加，合計(jì)addupto總計(jì)3.agreeagreewith同意，贊同（某人或其觀點(diǎn)，看法）；（氣候，環(huán)境等）適應(yīng)某人；一致agreeto同意（計(jì)劃，建議，安排等）agreeon(雙方）在某事上達(dá)成一致4.breakbreakthrough突破breakinto闖入breakoff折斷；暫停；中斷breakout爆發(fā)breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插話breakintopieces摔成碎片breakup搗碎；驅(qū)散；瓦解；（學(xué)期）結(jié)束；拆散breakawayfrom打破；脫離；掙脫breakdown出毛?。唬ㄉ眢w、精神）衰弱；分解；拆開(kāi)bringbringup撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出bringabout造成，引起bringout出版；使顯示bringin引人／進(jìn)；掙錢bringback使回想起bringdown使下降；使倒下bringforward提前；提出callcallon號(hào)召；拜訪（某人）callout大喊，高叫callat拜訪、參觀（某地）calloff取消，不舉行callup使回憶起；征召入伍；打電話callin召集，請(qǐng)某人來(lái)callfor去叫某人：要求，需要；提倡carecareabout關(guān)注，在意carefor喜歡；關(guān)心，照顧carrycarryon繼續(xù)carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行，貫徹carryoff獲得；成功地處理comecomeabout發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)comealong一道來(lái)，趕快comein進(jìn)來(lái)comeover走過(guò)來(lái)comeon來(lái)臨；快點(diǎn)；得了吧comeback回想起；回來(lái)comeout出版；結(jié)果是comefrom來(lái)自，源于comeacross偶然碰到；穿過(guò)comeat攻擊，襲擊comedown下跌／落／降；傳下來(lái)comeup發(fā)芽；走近；被提出comeupwith提出，想出；趕上comeintobeing形成comeintouse開(kāi)始使用comeintoeffect開(kāi)始生效cometo達(dá)到；蘇醒；合計(jì)，總共是cutcutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒；削減cutoff切斷，割掉；打斷cutup突然超車；切碎cutthrough抄近路；鑿穿cutin插嘴，打斷；超車cutout刪／省掉；戒掉diedieaway漸漸消逝diedown(火等）漸熄；漸弱dieoff逐一死去dieout滅絕；消失diefrom死于（意外事故等原因）dieof死于（疾病、饑餓、寒冷、情感等原因）dropdropby順便拜訪dropinon(sb.)順便拜訪（某人）dropinat(sp.)順便拜訪（某地）dropout(of退出：退學(xué)；脫離fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下，跌倒fallback撤退，后退fallover(sth.)(被某物）絆例，摔倒falloff從······上掉下getgetdown下來(lái)；記下；使沮喪getoff脫下；下車getdownto開(kāi)始，著手處理getup起床；站起來(lái)getaway逃跑，逃脫；去休假getout離開(kāi)；出去getacross通過(guò)；被理解getinto陷入（麻煩等）getback取回，收回；返回getalongwith相處geton進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步；穿上；上車getthrough打通電話（to）;完成（with);通過(guò)getin進(jìn)入；收集；插（話）：收獲getcloseto(sth.)靠／接近（某物），幾乎gettoknow(開(kāi)始）了解，認(rèn)識(shí)getover越過(guò)；克服；從疾病中恢復(fù)getround/around(消息等）傳開(kāi)；四處走動(dòng)givegiveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣giveoff發(fā)出（光、氣體等）givein屈服；讓步giveup放棄，讓（座位等）giveout發(fā)出；用盡；筋疲力盡；分發(fā)；公布gogoinfor從事，參加；喜愛(ài)gothrough通過(guò)；經(jīng)受goover復(fù)習(xí)；檢查goagainst違反goup(價(jià)格）上漲；建造起來(lái)goafter追捕，追趕goon(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)oout外出：熄滅gowith相配；陪同goaway離開(kāi)goby(時(shí)間）流逝：過(guò)去gobeyond超出gowithout沒(méi)有／缺少······也能進(jìn)行g(shù)oallout全力以赴gobackon違背，食言godown下沉；降低goahead先行；開(kāi)始吧；問(wèn)吧；說(shuō)吧gooff爆炸；進(jìn)行；變壞；斷電；停止供應(yīng)handhandin交上，提交handout分發(fā)handdown流傳；遺傳handover交出；移交handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人hanghangabout閑逛hangup掛電話holdholdup舉起；阻擋holddown控制：鎮(zhèn)壓holdon別掛電話；稍等片刻；堅(jiān)持住holdout堅(jiān)持：伸出holdback阻止：抑制；隱瞞keepkeepupwith跟上keepoff不接近，離開(kāi)keepfrom克制不做，阻止keepon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)keepto堅(jiān)持；遵守keepoutof置身于···外keepback抑制（感情）；留下；隱瞞：扣下keepawayfrom避開(kāi)，不接近，離······遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持；繼續(xù)；不低落knockknockat/on敲knockinto撞到／上knockdown撞倒knock...outof把·····敲出knockover撞倒；打翻knockoff擊倒；停工；中斷l(xiāng)eaveleavefor離開(kāi)前往leaveout刪去；遺漏leavebehind遺留；忘記拿走leaveoff停止leaveto(sb.)留給，遺囑贈(zèng)予leaveover殘留，剩下looklookat看；考慮，著眼于lookfor尋找lookup查找；向上看looklike看起來(lái)像lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽lookinto調(diào)查；觀察lookupto敬仰，尊敬lookon旁觀lookon...as把······看作lookafter照顧lookdownupon瞧不起lookout(for)當(dāng)心lookbackupon回憶，回顧lookover檢查lookabout/around/round四下查看lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望、期待（做）某事makemakeupfor彌補(bǔ)makeinto制成makefor走向，駛往；促使makeuseof利用makesense有道理，講得通makesenseof理解，明白makeup編造；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；組成makeout弄懂；發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出；填寫；開(kāi)列（清單）makethemost/bestof盡量利用；充分展示makeit(?。┖棉D(zhuǎn)；達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)；及時(shí)到達(dá)passpassaway去世passby經(jīng)過(guò)；（時(shí)間）逝去passdown/on...to傳給passover漠視，忽視；越過(guò)passthrough經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)，穿過(guò)paypayback償還，報(bào)答；報(bào)復(fù)payoff還清；成功payfor為·····付錢；為·····受到懲罰，因······得到報(bào)應(yīng)pickpickout挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出pickup撿起：接收（information等）：（用車）接（人）；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)：恢復(fù)；重獲（health)pullpulldown拆掉；推翻pullon不停地劃或拉pulloff做成，完成（困難的事情）pullup停住；訓(xùn)斥pullin進(jìn)站pullout退出；（火車）離站pullover駛向路邊：向路邊?？浚ɑ蜃屲嚕﹑ullthrough恢復(fù)健康：渡過(guò)難關(guān)；脫離險(xiǎn)境pulltogether齊心協(xié)力pushpushover推倒；刮倒pushahead/on/forward繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持下去pushthrough排除困難辦好某事；努力通過(guò)，擠過(guò)putputupwith忍受putback放回原處putout伸出；撲滅；出版putoff推遲putinto放進(jìn)；翻譯putaway放好；存（錢）putdown記下；平息putforward提出：提前putthrough接通電話puton穿戴：上映；增加putaside放到一邊，撇開(kāi)；儲(chǔ)蓄備用putup搭起；張貼；舉起；安裝；投宿；安排住下同步練習(xí)1用下列短語(yǔ)正確形式填空：withthehelpof,inneedof,takeon,referto,inadditionto,incooperationwith,gowrong,setup,makefunof,makeuseof,driveoff,playwith,evenif,actout,dateback1.______agooddiet，shekeepsontakingexercisetokeepfit.2.______thecomputers，theworkerscandodifferentworkatthesametime.3.Afriend______isafriendindeed.4.Don’t______moreworkthanyoucando.5.Something______withtheengine.6.Afterthehurricanehaddestroyedcrops,thefarmersinthevillagewere______food.7.—Youcan’ttakethebookoutofthereading-room.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Ijustwantto______itforsomefigures.8.Whenthesunstartedtogodown，hestoppedand______atent.9.Theactormakeuslaughby______somebody’swayofdressingortellinganamusingstory.10.IgotfrightenedwhenIsawaman__________asnakeinthepark.11.Thelecturegivenbythescientistgotthepupils__________.12.TodaystudentsofEnglish,_________Englishistheirmothertongue,oftencannotunderstandhisjokes.13._________totheQinDynasty,thetraditionalcrosstalkshowshavemadepeopleroarwithlaughter.14.Skilledartists__________alltherichnessofthespokenlanguagetocreatearapidflowoffun.1.Inadditionto2.Withthehelpof3.inneed4.takeon5.hasgonewrong6.inneedof7.referto8.setup9.makingfunof10.playingwith11.Actingout12.evenif13.Datingback14.makeuseof同步練習(xí)2用下列短語(yǔ)正確形式填空：carryout,tryout,focuson,carryout,inlargequantities,openup,haveaninfluenceon,dueto,wearout,beeagerto,becomeawareof,benefitfrom,infavourof,playanimportantrolein1.Theprogramme______environmentalprotection,youmaywatchittonightifpossible.2.Onceaplanismade,itshould______nomatterhowdifficultitis.3.Thecompanyis______anewwaytoimprovethequalityoftheproduct.4.Atlastthefrightenedwitness_________andtoldthetruth.5.“GlobalHeartDay”activitieswillbe__________inChina.6.TheAmericantobaccoindustryhasbeenlargereversincecolonialfarmersgrewtobacco___________.7.IgotaninvitationtothegovernmentbanquetbutIdidn’tacceptit__________thepreparationforexams.8.Hisfirstmusicteacher_________strong_________him.9.Themedia____________influencingpeople’sopinions.10.Those____________thesuggestionsignedtheirnameshere.11.Shealsosaysthateachgroupmembercan____________workingtogether.12.They__________astrangesmellassoonastheyenteredtheroom.13.Lethimhavearest.Haven’tyoufoundhim____________?14.He__________knowtheresultoftheexam,andcalledtheteacher.1.focuseson2.becarriedout3.tryingout4.openedup5.carriedout6.inlargequantities7.dueto8.hada,influenceon9.playanimportantrolein10.infavourof11.benefitfrom12.becameawareof13.wornout14waseagerto同步練習(xí)3用下列短語(yǔ)正確形式填空：inneedof,beaddictedto,haveaneffecton,keepintouchwith,getaccustomedto,makeout,makesense,turnto,keepsth.inmind,bedividedinto,asageneralrule,besureabout,beequalto,searchfor,attachgreatimportanceto,onthatbasis,oconsideration,correspondto,allsortsof,what'smore,dropout1.Youlooksleepy.Youare______________sleep.2.I___________myparentsbytelephoningthemregularly.3.ShehasgrownupandIcan’t____________her_____________.4.____________meforhelpifyouhaveanydifficulty.5.They’ve____________goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.6.Raisingsheepandcowsonhillyareasreally_____________.7.Themedicine_____________instant____________me.Iamfinenow.8.Thosewho____________drugsaresufferinggreatly.9.Youmust____________thatyouareastudentandyoushouldstudyhard.10.Thevillage____________twopartsbyariver.11.____________,boysarestrongerthangirls.12.Ifyou____________youranswers,youcanhandinyourtestpapers.13.Ourteachers____________ourhandwriting.14.Thepolice____________themurdererintheforestbutfoundnothing.15.Heiscapable.Ithinkhe____________doingthistask.16.Itdoesnotseemveryhopefultoclosethedeal____________.17.Yourteacherwill__________yourrecentillness__________whenjudgingyourexaminationresults.18.Ilikeherbecausesheisbeautiful;_____________,sheiskind.19.Whathesays_____________whathedoes;sohefails.20.He_____________becauseoffightingwithotherstudents.1.inneedof2.keepintouchwith3.makeout4.Turnto5.gotaccustomedto6.makesense7.hasaneffecton8.areaddictedto9.keepitinmind10.isdividedinto11.Asageneralrule12.aresureabout13.attachgreatimportanceto14.searchedfor15.isequalto16.onthatbasis17.take;intoconsideration18.what'smore19.doesn'tcorrespondto20.droppedout同步練習(xí)4用下列短語(yǔ)正確形式填空：arisefrom,inadditionto,putthrough,speedup,benotawareof,consistof,beaimedat,farfrom,putoff,havethedistinctionof,dropoff,leadto,acceleratethepaceof,beresponsiblefor,permitsb.todosth.,undertheauthority,functionas,inhonourof,linkup,chokeoff,beupto1.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________________theflowoftraffic.2.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths___________thoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.3.Atthattime,thebuilding________________beingthehighestoneinthecity.4.Thepresentsituationis________________satisfactoryalthoughmuchprogresshasbeenmade.5.Thecentralgovernment_______________improvingpeople’slifewiththenewpolicy.6.Whatwereallyneedisagroup___________responsibleandhard-workingpeople,notyourclosefriendsandrelatives.7.______________food,motheralsogavethepoormansomeclothes.8.Walkingintheforest,thelittlegirl_______________anydanger.9.MrLiisagoodteacher,buthismannerofspeaking___________someofhisstudents_____________.10.Suspectingthatt