高考英語核心詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練1

高考英語核心詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練11)重要，重要的1.Anybodycanseethe_________ofgoodhealth.2.Itis__________toseethatthebrakesonyourbicycleworkproperly.3.More______高考資源網(wǎng)____,theteachershouldmakethetotalmeaningofthedialoguecleartothestudentsbeforehavingthemrepeatit.(2)發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造1.Necessityisthemotherof__________.2.He__________astorytoexplainwhyhewaslate.3.Itwasabsolutelynewmethod__________byhimself.(3)興趣，使發(fā)生興趣，有趣的，引起興趣的1.Geology__________him.2.He’samost__________man.3.Hedidnotseematall__________inthesubject.4.Iwillbemost__________tohearyourpersonalviewsonthestationthere.5.Localcolouradded__________tothenovel.(4)善良，好心，仁慈，和藹1.Iwanttothankyouforyour__________tome.2.Thepolicemantreatedthelostchild__________.3.Takingablindmanacrossthestreetisa__________act.4.Willyoubeso__________astoanswerafewquestions?(5)遲，晚；后來，最近，最新1.Iwas__________gettingupthismorning.2.Tomcametoschool__________andmissedthefirstlesson.3.Ninemonths__________,theyweredivorced.4.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe___________businessmachines.5.Whathaveyoubeendoing___________.(6)生命，生活，謀生；活的，活著的；生動的，活潑的1.Eatto__________,butdonot__________toeat.2.Becauseofalltheargumentsthemeetingwasa__________one.3.Languageisa__________andcontinuallychangingthing.4.Heearnshis__________bygrowingrice.5.Manypeoplelosttheir___________intheaccident.(7)愛，喜愛；可愛，好看，美好1.How________yourrosesarelooking.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c2.Itwasa__________garden,withsoftgreengrass.3.Thoughhisincomewassmall,he________tobuybooks.(8)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)先，首先，領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人1.Ourfootballteamhasa__________oftwogoals.2.Theblindmanhadadogto___________him.3.What__________youtothinkthat?4.Our__________ledusthroughtheforest.5.Whatthecountryneedsmostiswise__________.(9)長，長的，長度1.Whatisthe__________ofthemovie?2.How__________isthespeech?(10)運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)，幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的1.Diligenceisthemotherofgood__________.2.Youare__________thanmostwomen.2(1)主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分1.Heisthe__________characterinthestory.2.Our__________mealisintheevening.3.Hismoneycomes__________frombusinessinterests.(2)管理，經(jīng)營，設(shè)法完成；經(jīng)理，管事人1.Theprimeministerreally__________thegovernment.2.He__________toescapetoSouthAmerica.3.Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood____________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.4.Onlyagood__________canrunahouseholdonfiftydollarsaweek.(3)意思，意義，意思是1.What’sthe_________ofthisword?2.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,and_quitedifferentthings.3.Smokeusually__________fire.4.Thoughtsareexpressedby__________ofwords.5.Takingaplaneisthequickest__________ofgettingthere.(4)醫(yī)學(xué)，醫(yī)療，醫(yī)藥1.__________researchmayfindacureforcancer.2.Tuition,rooms,books,and__________careareallfree.3.Thisisagoodkindof__________forcolds.4.Alwayskeep________wherechildrencan’tgetatthem.(5)錯(cuò)誤，弄錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤的1.I__________youforyourbrother.2.Bobhasthe________ideathattomorrowisaholiday.3.Iwas__________aboutherage.4.WhenIamtiredIfrequentlymakesillyarithmetical__________.(6)混合，攪和；混合物1.Greenisa__________ofblueandyellow.2.Shakethe__________beforetaking.3.Hisfeelingsabouthisdaughter’smarriagearerather___________.4.__________thisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.(7)最，最多，大多數(shù)，主要，大部分1.Ofcourse________ofthemdon’tagreewithhisopinion.2.Ofthesesports,Ilikerowing__________.3.Theguestsare__________friendsofthebride.(8)移動，搬動，活動，運(yùn)動1.Don’tmakea__________orI’llshoot.2.Keepstill,don’t__________.3.Thetrainwasalready__________.4.Helaytherewithout__________.5.Thearmy’s__________werekeptsecret.(9)自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生來的，天然的1.Manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewith__________.2.Tigersarecruelby__________.3.Herhaircurls__________.4.Shehada__________giftforteaching.5.Shefindsgreatinterestin__________science.(10)國家，民族，國籍1.Thepresidentspokeonradiotothe__________.2.Anovelistmustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhis__________.3.The__________newscomesaftertheinternationalnews.4.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish__________.3(1)附近，近的，在附近1.Thepostofficeisquite__________.2.Helives__________twohundredmetersfromus.3.Theinjuredmenweresenttoa__________hospital.4.Therewasarestaurant__________thecinema.(2)動手術(shù)，操作，開動1.He__________onthebaby’sthroat,andsaveditslife.2.Theliftis__________byelectricity.3.The__________ofthismachineissimple.(3)外，在外，向外的，出外1.Thisdooropens__________,notinward.2.Wetookatrip__________thecountry.3.Hehasgoneall__________towintheelection.4.The__________doorwaswideopenbuttheinneronewaslocked.5.Wilsonwaswaitingforhim__________.6.Don’tjudgeamanfromhis__________.7.Thebellwon’tring,it’s__________oforder.(4)辦公室，職務(wù)，職責(zé)，軍官，官員，官方的，正式的1.Hisunclewasan__________inthearmy.2.His__________isonthesecondfloor.3.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernment__________.4.InZairetherearefour__________languages.(5)開，開著的，開放的，口，縫隙，開始1.Therewasan__________inthewall.2.Thebook’s____isdull,butthelastchaptersareinteresting.3.Whendotheshops__________?4.Thecastleis__________tovisitorsinsummer.5.It’sgoodtohaveexerciseinthe_________air.6.Theycarriedontheiraffairquite_________withoutshame.(6)極好，完美，完全1.I’m__________satisfiedwithyourarrangement.2.Thereare__________silencefortwominutes.3.Herexaminationpaperwas__________exceptforonespellingmistake.(7)物理，物質(zhì)，身體，物理學(xué)家1.__________exercisesareexerciseswegivethebody.2._________includesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc..3.Istherea_____explanationforthesestrangehappenings?4.ProfessorMolculewasa__________.(8)鋼琴，鋼琴家1.The__________playedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrand__________.(9)塑料，塑料制品，塑料的w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1.Clay,wax,andplasterare__________substances.2.Thespoonis__________.3.__________areusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metal,etc..4.The__________industryisgrowingfast.(10)令人高興的，高興的，愉快，使人高興1.AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwith__________.2.Theeveningpassedvery__________.3.It’sa__________toworkwithyou.4.I’mvery__________tomeetyou.5.Ihopeyouwillhavea__________holiday.6.Itishardto__________all.7.Theflowersintheparkwere___________.8.Wearevery__________withournewhouse.4(1)毒藥，有毒，毒死1.Notallsnakesare__________.2.Wecansometimesbe__________bybadfood.3.Hateisa________forwhichthereisnoantidote(解毒藥).(2)有禮貌，有教養(yǎng)1.Bob__________stoodasideandlettheladygothroughthedoorwayfirst.2.Thechildrenfromthatschoolareknownfortheir__________.3.Itis____tosay"Thankyou"andtoopendoorsforpeople.(3)政治，政治的1.Helefthisowncountryfor__________reasons.2."_____ismuchmoredifficultthanphysics,"saidEinstein.(4)弄臟，污染1.Allthosewasteproductsare__________therivers.2.Thenewlawwillreduce____________oftheair.(5)可能，或許，可能性1.Theydidn’tseeany__________ofimprovement.2.__________we’llmeetagainsoon.3.I’llhelpyouif__________.4."Whenareyougoingtoseehim?""Assoonas__________."(6)力量，能力，權(quán)力，有力的，強(qiáng)大的1.Knowledgeis__________.2.He’svery____________built.3.__________nationssometimestrytocontrolweakerones.(7)實(shí)踐，實(shí)際，練習(xí)，實(shí)用的，實(shí)際的1.__________makesperfect.2.Knowledgewithout__________makesbuthalfanartist.3.Heis__________thepianonow.4.Theyare__________singingthenewsong.5.Thepaperseemstomeofno__________importance.(8)壓，壓力，擠，按1.He’salwaysbeenfrightenedofhisblood__________.2.__________thisbuttontostarttheengine.(9)發(fā)音，讀音1.He__________hiswordsclearly.2.The"b"in"debt"isnot__________.3.Therearemanywordsthathavemorethanone__________.(10)真的，真正，確實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1.Thisstoryisnot__________,itisonlyimaginary.2.We__________mustbeoff.3.Thisisnotimagination,but__________.4.Itis__________verygoodofyoutodothisforme.5(1)新近的，近來的，近來1.Ourparents_________celebratedtheirgoldenweddinganniversary.2.Thegrowthofindustryhasbeenrapidin________years.(2)理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的1.Hehadthewishtoactquicklyand_____inanemergency.2.Yourproposalsounds__________,butwe’llhavetotalkaboutitfurther.3.A__________personisonewhowilllistentoadvice.4.Herefusedtogiveany__________forhisaction.5.Thatisno__________whyyoushouldleave.(3)革命，革命的，革命者1.Theinventionofthemotorcarhasbroughtabouta________intransport.2.Hehadhimselftakenpartinthe__________movementtherein1831.3.Hismethodsarequite__________.4.The___________areattackingthepalace.(4)俄羅斯，俄國，俄國的，俄語，俄國人，俄語的，俄國人的1.Is__________grammareasytolearn?2.The__________lovedancing.3.Doyouknow__________?4.__________musiciswell-known.5.__________liesonthenorthofChina.(5)難過，悲哀，悲傷1.Wewerefullof__________.2.Helookedather__________.3.Whyishelookingso__________?4.Marywas__________becauseshelosthermoney.(6)安全，平安1.Theycrossedtheriver_________.2.Thestreetsaren’t__________atnight.3.Thetrainisa__________meansoftransportation.4.Hewasanxiousaboutthe__________ofthechildren.(7)令人滿意，使?jié)M足，滿足1.Thestoryhada__________ending.2.Thatanswerwon’t__________her.3.Areyou__________now?4.Doyoufindmuch__________indoingthatsortofwork?5.Thatcertainlyseemsa____________explanation.(8)科學(xué)，科學(xué)的，科學(xué)家1.Hehasn’tmuchknowledgeof__________.2.Thereisaneedformore__________teachers.3.Some__________studythemovementsofthestars.4.I’dliketoseemore__________methodused.(9)秘密，秘密的，秘書1.Hedictatedalettertohis__________.2.Heleftthetown__________.3.Hekepthisillness__________fromhiswife.4.Oneofthe__________ofgoodhealthisregularexercise.(10)使分離，使分開，分離，分開，單獨(dú)1.We__________thegoodonesfromthebadones.2.Thesuiteconsistedoffour________rooms.3.Aretheyjoinedtogetheror__________?4.His__________fromhisfamilymadehimverysad.6(1)服務(wù)，服役，開（飯），上（菜），仆人，傭人1.Doyouneedthe__________ofalawyer?2.The__________inthisrestaurantisexcellent.3.Whattimeisbreakfast__________inthishotel?4.Youshould__________yourcountry.5.Theykeeptwo__________:acookandagardener.(2)短，矮，缺，缺點(diǎn)，短處，立刻，不久，縮短1.Youhavecutmyhair__________.2.Thedoctoriswithanotherpatientnowbutwillseeyou__________.3.Weallhaveour__________.4.Ourgroupistwopeople__________.5.Theletteristoolong.Canyou__________italittle?(3)羞澀，膽小，靦腆，不好意思1.Becauseofher________Mollyisunhappyatmeetingortalkingwithpeople.shedoesn’tknowwell.2.Maryanswersvery_______whensheisaskedaquestion.3.Themanwastoo__________toaskhertodance.(4)寂靜，安靜，沉默1.Hewas__________abouthisearlylife.2.Theywalkedonin__________.3.Your__________onrecenteventssurprisesme.4.Themanworkedleisurely,__________.(5)簡單，簡樸1.Welivevery__________:wedonothavelargemealsorrichclothes.2.Givethedirectionsas__________aspossible.3.Shewasn’tas__________aspeoplethought.4.Hesetouthisideasin__________English.(6)輕微，微小1.Shehada__________fever.2.Itisonlya__________injury,notatallserious.3.I’mafraidI’m__________drunk.4.Thepatientis__________better.(7)社會，社會主義1.Oursisa__________country.2.Thefamilyisa__________unit.3.Mywifeisawarm,__________person.4.Hewasadangerto___________.5.Beesare__________insects.(8)柔軟，溫和1.Shewasverypretty___brownhairandbigdarkeyes.2.Wouldyourfriendsmindspeakingalittlemore__________?3.Thedoorbellisalmosttoo__________tohear.(9)力量，力氣，強(qiáng)壯，結(jié)實(shí)，強(qiáng)烈1.Inunionthereis__________.2.I__________objecttoyoursayingthat.3.Thewindisso__________thattheyhavetofighttheirwaythroughit.4.Ineeda__________boxformybooks.5.He’snot__________enoughtoresistthetemptation.(10)成功，繼續(xù)，有成就1.Ididnot__________inmyfirstlecture.2.Hehashadgreat__________inhislife.3.Wereyou__________infindinganewhouse?4.Heisa__________writer.5.Ifinishedmytraining__________.7(1)突然，忽然，意外1.Allofa__________thelightswentout.2.Her__________deathupseteverybody.3.As__________asitbegan,therainceased.(2)痛苦，苦難，受苦，遭受1.Their__________afterthewarwereterrible.2.Hediedwithoutmuch__________.3.He__________agreatdealfromcoldandhunger.4.One’shealth__________fromoverwork.(3)確信，有把握，確實(shí)，一定，當(dāng)然1."MayIcomewithyou?""__________."2.Shewill__________win.3.Iam__________smokinghurtsyou.4.Inanycasethetruthwillbe__________tocomeout.5.Haveyoumade__________ofthetimesofthetrains?(4)技術(shù)，技能，工藝1.Thisbookistoo__________forme.2.Writingpoetryrequiresgreat__________.3.Moderncivilizationdependsgreatlyon__________.4.Engineersmusthavegreat__________knowledge.(5)電報(bào)，打電報(bào)1.Hereceiveda_________sayingthathismotherhaddied.2.Hesentthemessageby__________.(6)可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐嚇1.He’sa__________manwhenhe’sangry.2.Hisfacewas__________tosee.3.I’mjust______sorrytohavehurtyou.4.Theoldladywas__________atthoughtofcrossingsuchabusyroad.5.Whata__________experience.(7)謝謝，感謝，感激1.__________fortellingmethat.2.And__________youfortellingmethat.3.Youshouldalwaysbe_____toyourparentsforgivingyouagoodeducation.(8)緊，緊繃，牢固，滿滿1.Heheldmyhand__________.2.Thepassengerswere__________packedinthetrain.3.Thedrawerisso__________thatIcan’topenit.4.Thebosshasa__________scheduletoday.(9)勞累，疲勞，厭倦，令人討厭1.Thejourneywasvery______.Iwas__________todeath.2.Workinginthegardenalldayisvery__________.3.I’m__________ofthesameoldbreakfasteverymorning.(10)困難，麻煩，煩惱，令人煩惱，討厭1.Heisa___________child,isn’the?2."Sosorrytogiveyousomuch________.""No__________atall."3.I’msorryto_________you,butcanyoutellmethetime?8(1)真的，真實(shí)的，真正的，確實(shí)1.Isthenews__________?2.__________loveshouldlastforever.3.Hiswordshavecome__________.4.Iam__________gratefulforallyourhelp.5.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorry,totellyouthe__________.6.I’mnotcertainofthe__________ofhisstory.(2)聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié)，統(tǒng)一，和并，聯(lián)合會1.Workersofallcountries,__________.2.Theschool__________itsmusicandtheatredepartments.3.Their_____powersstillcouldn’tstoptheenemyadvance.4.Herparentsare__________intheirinsistencethatshegotocollege.(3)用途，使用，有用的，用過的，無用的1.MayI__________yourtelephone?2.Thattextbookisnolongerin__________.3.Hegavemesome__________advice.4.Wetriedallsortsofmedicinebuttheywereall__________.5.Pleaseputthe_________towelsinthisbasket.6.Thisroomisforthe__________ofteachers.(4)通常，平常1.Wewillmeetatthe__________time.2.As__________,hearrivedlast.3.Shewas__________dressedinblack.4.Therearemorepeopleherethan__________.5.Influenza__________breaksoutinwinter.(5)價(jià)值，益處，重要性，有價(jià)值的，值錢的1.Mostparentsknowthe__________ofagoodeducation.2.Hersuggestionsarealways_________.3.Shekeepsherjewelryandother_________inasafe.4.Goldhasrecentlyincreasedin______.(6)訪問，參觀，訪問者，參觀者，看望1.Our__________arrivedattheappointedtime.2.Ihadneverbeenthere;thiswasmyfirst__________.3.Thisafternoonwearegoingto__________afriendinhospital.4.A__________professorwillgivealectureonhistorythisafternoon.(7)重，稱...的重量，重量1.Howmuchdoyou__________?2.Whatisyour__________?3.Tellmehowmanykilogramsit__________.4.Heisbeginningtofeelthe__________ofhisfinancialproblems.(8)寬，寬闊，廣，廣泛1.Openyourmouth__________.2.__________readinggives__________culture.3.Theycametoa__________river.Itmightbeamile__________.4.Heis__________knownasagooddoctor.(9)風(fēng)，有風(fēng)的1.Marchisusuallya_________month.2.Therockswereshapedbysun,__________andrain.(10)奇跡，奇觀，想知道，對...感到疑惑，極好，精彩1.Wehada__________time.2.I__________whattheycalltheseflowers.3.No__________youcan’tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.4.Televisionisoneofthe_________ofmodernscience.5.Youhaveworked__________well.1答案：(1)1.importance2.important3.importantly(2)1.invention2.invented3.invented(3)1.erest(4)1.kindness2.kindly3.kind4.kind(5)1.late2.late3.later4.latest5.lately(6)1.live,live2.lively3.living4.living5.lives(7)1.lovely2.lovely3.love4.loved(8)1.lead2.lead3.led4.leader5.leadership(9)1.length2.long(10)1.luck2.luckier2答案：(1)1.main2.main3.mainly(2)1.manages2.managed3.management4.manager(3)1.meaning2.mean3.means4.means5.means(4)1.Medical2.medical3.medicine4.medicines(5)1.mistook2.mistaken3.mistakes(6)1.mixture2.mixture3.mixed4.Mix(7)1.most2.most3.mostly(8)1.move2.move3.moving4.movement5.movements(9)1.nature2.nature3.naturally4.natural5.natural(10)1.nation2.nation3.national4.nationality3答案；(1)1.near2.near/nearby3.nearby4.near(2)1.operated2.operated3.operation(3)1.outward(s)2.outside3.out4.outer5.outside6.outside7.out(4)1.officer2.office3.officials4.official(5)1.opening2.opening3.open4.open5.open6.openly(6)1.perfectly2.perfect3.perfect(7)1.Physical2.Physics3.physical4.physicist(8)1.pianistpiano(9)1.plastic2.plastic3.Plastics4.plastics(10)1.pleasure2.pleasantly3.pleasure4.pleased5.pleasant6.please7.pleasing8.pleased4答案：(1)1.poisonous2.poisoned3.poison(2)1.politely2.politeness3.polite(3)1.political2.Politics(4)1.polluting2.pollution(5)1.possibility2.Possibly3.possible4.possible(6)1.power2.powerfully3.Powerful(7)1.Practice2.practice3.practising4.practising5.practical(8)1.pressure2.press(9)1.nunciation(10)1.real2.