云南省昆明市鐵路局第五中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

云南省昆明市鐵路局第五中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ican’tunderstandis

hewantstochangehismind.A.That;that

B.Which;what

C.What;what

D.What;why參考答案：D2.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities

risingsteadilysince1990.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C3.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：D略4.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______we________aplayattheEnglishparty?A.what;putup

B.that;putonC.which;putup

D.that;putoff參考答案：B5.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct參考答案：C略6.Hewroteheralongletterexpressingthefact____shewouldnotmisunderstandhim.Asoasto

Binorderto

Csothat

Dforfear參考答案：C7.Maybetherearesomethingsamongthegirl'spapers,likeherschoolreports,oldphotos

andsoon.Canyou______themandgivemewhateveryoufind.A.gothrough

B.goacross

C.goaround

D.gowith參考答案：A8.Hehas_____thatsometimeshecan’tseeaninchahead.A.sopooreyesight

B.suchpooreyesight

C.suchapooreyesight

D.sopooraneyesight參考答案：B9.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas

abletomakeaphonecall.A．still

B．even

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．ever參考答案：A10.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied.A.forB./C.inD.with參考答案：A11.Garywasbehavingasifnothing_______.A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.willhappen參考答案：C12.Who

can

think

of

a

situation

__________

this

idiom

can

be

used?

A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.

in

that參考答案：C13.He_______theteacher’sexplanationandputforwardhisownopinion.

A.disturbed B.assumed C.interrupted D.indicated參考答案：C略14.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A15.--Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?--Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifany

D.Ifever參考答案：B16.Supermarketsnowofferagreat________ofgoodstosatisfydifferentneedsand________.A．variety;tastes

B．type;hopesC．number;smell

D．kind;market參考答案：答案：A句意：超市現(xiàn)在提供種類繁多的貨物以滿足不同的需要和愛好。avarietyof“不同種類的”；這里taste指“愛好”。17.InaninterviewBeckhamadmittedthathecouldn’t＿＿h(yuǎn)issix-year-oldsonBrooklyn’smathshomeworkandhadtoturntohisformerSpiceGirlspopstarwifeVictoriatohelpout.A.dryout

B.hearout

C.workout

D.stickout參考答案：C18.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee

D.areseeing參考答案：C19.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D二、新的題型20.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，答案寫在答題卡上．A

mouse，because

of

an____41____

（luck）

chance，made

close

friends

with

an

evil

frog．One

day，____42____frog

played

a

trick

on

the

mouse

by____43____

（tie）

a

foot

of

the

mouse

to

his

own．At

first，both

of

them

joined

together

and

the

frog____44____

（lead）

his

friend

toward

the

pool

in

which

he

lived，and

didn’t

stop____45____

he

reached

the

side

of

the

water．Then

the

frog

suddenly

jumped

into

the

water

and

the

mouse

was

pulled

in

with____46____

（he）．The

frog

enjoyed

the

water

and

swam

in

it

around，happily

crying____47____if

he

had

done

a

great

deed．The

unhappy

mouse

died

soon

in

the

water，and

his

dead

body

floated

around

on

the

surface，____48____（fasten）

to

the

foot

of

the

frog．A

hawk

saw

the

dead

mouse，suddenly

flew

down

towards

it，caught

it

and

flew

away．The

frog，still

tied

to

the

leg

of

the

mouse，was

also

carried

off

as

a____49____（prison），and

it_____50_____（eat）

by

the

hawk．Harm

hatch，harm

catch．參考答案：41.unlucky

42.the

43.tying

44.led

45.until

46.him

47.as

48.fastened

49.prisoner

50.was

eaten本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只青蛙跟一只老鼠綁在一起到河里游泳，結(jié)果老鼠被淹死了，老鷹發(fā)現(xiàn)了老鼠的尸體，老鷹叼走老鼠的同時(shí)也叼走了與老鼠綁在一起的青蛙，它們都被老鷹吃掉了?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一只老鼠，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)氣不太好，和一只邪惡的青蛙做了親密的朋友。此處chance是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，再根據(jù)evil（邪惡的），這里應(yīng)該用unlucky（幸運(yùn)的），故答案為unlucky?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞the。此處frog第二次提到，表示特指，故答案為the?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。bydoing通過做某事，介詞by后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，故答案為tying?！?4題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。全文用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為led?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：青蛙把他的朋友帶到他住的池塘里，直到他走到水邊，才停下來。not---until---，“直到---為止”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案為until。【46題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：然后青蛙突然跳進(jìn)水里，老鼠和他一起被拉進(jìn)來。介詞with后面用人稱代詞賓格，故答案為him?！?7題詳解】考查方式狀語從句。句意：高興地叫著，好像她做了一件偉大的事。asif（好像）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，故答案為as。【48題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：他的尸體漂浮在水面上，系在青蛙的腳上。根據(jù)本句與前面之間是逗號(hào)，沒有連詞，故判斷此空用非謂語動(dòng)詞。hisdeadbody和fasten之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做伴隨狀語，故答案為fastened。【49題詳解】考查詞義轉(zhuǎn)換。前面有冠詞，故這一空用名詞，答案為prisoner.【50題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：它被鷹吃掉了。此處主語是it，故答案為was

eaten。三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填人最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Eatinghealthyisimportant,becauseitcanlowerdiseaserisks，giveusmoreenergy,increaseproductivityaswellasstrengthenourbodies.Itistruethateatinghealthyisexpensive,buttherearetrickstospareyoursavingsaccount.Herearesomewaysweeatmorehealthywhilekeepingitcheap.SwitchtoTapWater.CheckthepriceofwateronyourtapwaterbillNowcheckthepriceofbottledwater.Quiteadifference,isn'tit?Sowhynotgiveupthesodaanddrinkwater?EatEggs.Eggsarefullofvitamins,highinproteinsbutlowinprice.BuyTuna(金槍魚）Cans.Cannedtunaischeapandcontainsasmuchproteinasmeat.BuyOrdinaryFood.Theboxofordinaryfoodmightbelessattractive,butit'scertainlymoreattractivetoyourwallet.Onthecontrary,brand-namefoodisalwaysmoreexpensive.GotoOneGroceryStore.Thisgrocerystoreischeaperformeat,thatgrocerystoreischeaperforvegetables,anothergrocerystoreischeaperforfish...Howmanygrocerystoresareyougoingto,tryingtofindthecheapestfood?Stoplosingadayshopping.Gotoabiggrocerystorenearyourplace.Ithasn'tthelowestpriceforallfoods,butitsavesyourtimeandfuel.EatLess.Itisobviousthatthelessyoueat,theloweryourgrocerybillis.Ifyou'reover-weight，goonadiet.Yourhealthandbankaccountwillthankyou.Don'tBuyJunkFood.Stopbuyinganythingthatcomesoutofabox.It'sexpensive，what'sworse,it'sharmfultoyourhealth!Fromabovewecanseethatallofuscankeepabalancebetweeneatinghealthyandkeepingitcheapaslongaswepayattentiontosometricks.TitleHowtoeathealthywhilekeepingitcheap(76)

_____ofeatinghealt