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Unit1FriendshipReading(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Shewasvery_______(心煩)tohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.2.Iftheweatherisgood,we’lleat_________(戶外).3.Businesshas________(遭受)losssincetheeconomiccrisis(經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī))happened.upsetoutdoorssufferedRevision4.Whenhewasabroad,hisparentswere__________(擔(dān)心)abouthissafety.5.Theoldladyhasgota______(疏松的)tooth.6.Therewereseveralnewevents________(增加)totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.7.ThebigearthquakethathappenedinSichuandestroyedthetownofBeichuane______.looseaddedntirelyconcerned8.Accordingtothelaw,t________arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.9.Hernervousnesswasc_____________herselftothechildren.10.Hei_______allthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.eenagersommunicatinggnoredⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語1._____________________ 平靜下來2._____________________ 與……相處3._____________________ 欺騙某人做某事4._____________________ 愛上某人5._____________________ 記下,寫下6._____________________ 故意7._____________________ 遛狗8._____________________ 面對(duì)面地9._____________________ 在黃昏時(shí)刻10.____________________ 一系列的calmdowngetalong/odoingsth.fallinlovewithsb.setdownonpurposewalkthedogfacetofaceatduskaseriesofⅢ.典型句式Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(P2)以前湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未令我心迷神往過。此句為復(fù)合句,remember后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,when引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞atime。意思:曾經(jīng)有……的時(shí)光。2.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.(P2)還有一次,就在五個(gè)月前的一個(gè)晚上我碰巧在樓上,窗戶是開著的。句中

happentodosth.意思是“____________”,可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

Ithappensthat...。碰巧做某事3.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.(P2)我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。not...until...意為:____________,在這個(gè)句型中,主句的動(dòng)詞必須是終止性動(dòng)詞。

直到……才【即學(xué)即練】We____tobed____midnightandhadtogetupat4am,sowewereexhausted.A.went;until B.

didn’tgo;untilC.go;

at

D.

didn’t;atB

4....;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…(P2)……,這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……此句為復(fù)合句,that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾____________.It/That/Thisis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...意為:_________________________________。thefirsttime那/這是某人第一/二/……次做某事【即學(xué)即練】—Doyouknowourcityatall?—

Yes,quitewell,thisisthefourthtimeI_____here.A.amB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeenB

Keywordsupsetadj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的

vt.使不安;使心煩Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(P1)你的朋友非常傷心地來到學(xué)校。Hisfather’sdeath

upset

himverymuch.他父親的去世使他很難過。Therain

upset

ourplanforapicnic.這場(chǎng)雨打亂了我們?nèi)ヒ安偷挠?jì)劃。Languagepoints【拓展】(sth.)upsetsb. (某事)使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upsetsth. (某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan 打亂計(jì)劃beupsetabout/over/atsth. 為某事煩心upsetone’sstomach 使(腸胃)不適【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thereisnopoint____________________(為此事煩惱).(2)—__________________________(你別為這事煩惱了).—Let’sjustforgetit.gettingupsetaboutitDon’tupsetyourselfaboutit2.ignorevt.

不理睬;忽視Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)你忽視鈴聲,去某個(gè)安靜的地方使你的朋友平靜下來。It’sdangeroustoignoretrafficrules.忽視交通規(guī)則是很危險(xiǎn)的。Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredme!我和她打招呼,但她卻不理睬我!【拓展】ignoresb./sth. 不理睬某人/某事ignorance n.無知;愚昧;不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth. 不知道某事ignorant adj.

無知的;愚昧的;不 知道的【即學(xué)即練】Themanagerofthecompanyhad______other’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofthebusiness.A.dislikedB.sufferedC.ignoredD.discussedC

3.calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜下來;(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來

adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的…gosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)……去某個(gè)安靜的地方使你的朋友平靜下來。1)adj.

平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.大風(fēng)過后,大海又風(fēng)平浪靜了。2)vi.

平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜。常用于calmdown,表示“平靜下來”。Thesituationcalmeddownslowly.形勢(shì)慢慢地平靜下來。3)vt.使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜。常用于calmdown。Atlastwecalmedhimdown.最后我們使他平靜了下來。注意:

calmdown作不及物動(dòng)詞短語時(shí),意為“(人)冷靜下來;(風(fēng)、海等)平靜下來”;作及物動(dòng)詞短語時(shí),意為“使(人)沉著,使(人)沉住氣”。【辨析】calm,quiet,still都含“平靜的”意思。calm主要用于氣候、海洋“風(fēng)平浪靜的”,也可指人表示“安靜的”、“鎮(zhèn)靜的”。Theskyisblue,andtheseaiscalm.天空碧藍(lán),海上風(fēng)平浪靜。Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.她雖然害怕,但還是用平靜的聲音回答。quiet指“沒有吵鬧聲的”、“沒有噪音的”,它強(qiáng)調(diào)“聲音很低、很少”或“全然無聲”。Hehadaquietlife.他過著寧靜的生活。still指“沒聲音的”、“沒動(dòng)靜的”、“靜止不動(dòng)的”。如:thestillhoursbeforedawn黎明前的寂靜時(shí)刻【即學(xué)即練】

1.Willyoupleasekeep_____,Tom?Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.【2012濟(jì)寧高一檢測(cè)】A.calmB.silentC.quietD.still【解析】選C。句意:湯姆,你能保持安靜嗎?你爸爸正在房間里睡覺。A項(xiàng)主要指人鎮(zhèn)靜的,或氣候風(fēng)平浪靜的;B項(xiàng)意思是不出聲的,沉默的;D項(xiàng)為靜止的,不動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意答案為C。2.Shewassofrightenedbythesnakeamongthebushthatittookheralongtimeto___herself___.A.calm;down B.put;downC.keep;down D.turn;down【解析】選A。句意:她讓灌木叢中的那條蛇嚇得如此厲害以至于好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才平靜下來。B項(xiàng)意思是“放下,寫下”;C項(xiàng)“臥倒,鎮(zhèn)壓”;D項(xiàng)意思是“拒絕;把聲音調(diào)低等”。4.concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到

n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)你告訴你的朋友你擔(dān)心他/她,并且課后你會(huì)見他/她,然后和他/她說話。Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthintheworld’spopulation.專家擔(dān)心世界人口的增長(zhǎng)。Moreandmorepeople

concernthemselvesabouttheenvironmentalproblem.越來越多的人關(guān)心環(huán)境問題。I’mnotconcernedwiththatmatteranylonger.我和那件事再也沒有關(guān)系了。Hecalledonallconcerningtotakeanactivepartinthemovement.他呼吁所有有關(guān)的人積極地參與這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?!就卣埂縞oncern__________________________________________________________________________________beconcernedwithsth. 和……有關(guān)beconcernedaboutsth. 擔(dān)心/關(guān)心某事n.[U]關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂[C]關(guān)心的人(或)事vt.涉及,關(guān)系到,參與;(使)擔(dān)心,(使)操心【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thisnovelwasconcerned_______theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned_______thehero’slovestory.A.with;about B.with;atC.for;about D.about;with(2)They’vedecidedtohaveanotherdiscussion______theirmethodsofwork.A.concernsB.concernedC.asconcernD.concerningAD5.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解決Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,...(P4)她發(fā)現(xiàn)在隱藏的地方很難定居并鎮(zhèn)靜下來,……AtlasttheoldcouplesettledinHongKong.最后那對(duì)老年夫婦在香港定居了。Thebutterflysettledontheflower.蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下來。It’stimewesettledtheproblem.是我們解決這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了。【拓展】

settledown 舒適地坐下(或躺下);定居;安靜/平靜下來settlein/into 習(xí)慣于;適應(yīng)settleon 選定,決定settleup 付清賬單C【即學(xué)即練】(1)Withalotofdifficultproblems______,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled B.answeredC.tosettle D.toanswer(2)Thevoyagewascompleted,soJamesCookmadeuphismindto_______downinLondon.A.settle B.writeC.set D.sitA6.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷She

sufferedfromloneliness,...(P4)她遭受著孤獨(dú),……Becareful,orourworkwillsuffer.細(xì)心點(diǎn),否則我們的工作要受損失。Theysufferedagreatloss.他們?cè)馐芰司薮蟮膿p失?!就卣埂縮uffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后跟的賓語常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等。在表示“患(某種疾?。睍r(shí),要用___________。suffer作不及物動(dòng)詞,表“受到損失/損害”時(shí),其主語一般是_____。sufferfrom物L(fēng)ookatthepictureandwritedownashortpassageaboutLucybyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases:upset;beconcernedabout;sufferfrom;calmdownMygoodfriend:LucyMygoodfriendLucycametoschool

very

upset.Shetoldmethatshewas

sufferingfrom

aheadache.I

was

concernedabout

herandtriedto

calmherdown.【即學(xué)即練】Keyphrases1.addup合計(jì)Add

upyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(P1)把你所得的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看能得到多少分。Thesefiguresinthebilldon’t

addupright.賬單上的這些數(shù)字加起來得到的結(jié)果不對(duì)。

Hiswholeschooleducation

addeduptonomorethanoneyear.他全部的學(xué)校教育加起來不超過一年。v.增加,添加;補(bǔ)充說【拓展】add______________________addupsth./addsth.up 把……加起來addupto 加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))addto 增加,增添(后多接抽象名詞)add...to... 把……加到/進(jìn)……里addthat... 補(bǔ)充(說)……【即學(xué)即練】1.______somemilkandsugar_____coffeebeforedrinkingit.2.Whenwe_________allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3.Whathedid__________ourdifficulties.A.addto B.hasaddedupC.hasaddedto D.hadaddedupto4.Thecost__________100milliondollars.A.addedupto B.hasaddedtoC.added D.hasaddedupAddtoaddedupCA2.gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受...,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?(P2)……或不理解你目前的困境呢?Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.警察仔細(xì)檢查可疑的小偷的所有口袋。Hewent

throughtheearthquakeinWenchuan.他經(jīng)歷過汶川地震。【拓展】gothrough意為:1)toexaminecarefully,search,

discussindetail仔細(xì)檢查;詳細(xì)討論2)toexperience,suffer經(jīng)歷;遭受

goagainst 違反,與……不符

goahead 先走;開始做,著手干

goby 逝去;過去

gooff 離開;爆炸

goover 檢查【即學(xué)即練】

(1)這位老人經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。

______________________________________(2)請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)檢查作業(yè)保證沒有錯(cuò)誤。

_______________________________________________________Theoldmanwentthroughtwoworldwars.Gothroughyourhomeworktomakesurethereisnomistake.(3)Rememberto____thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.getthrough B.passthroughC.gothrough D.cutthrough【解析】選C。句意:在把衣服放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)之前,記住要先仔細(xì)檢查一下所有口袋。A項(xiàng)意思是“完成,通過”;B項(xiàng)意思是“穿過,通過”;D項(xiàng)意思是“抄近路”。3.setdown記下,放下,登記Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary...(P2)我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬……Youshouldset

downtheadditionalrules.你應(yīng)當(dāng)記下這些附加的規(guī)則。Iwanttosetdownmyfeelingsonpaper.我要記下我的感受?!就卣埂縮etabout(doingsth.) 著手(做某事)setout(todosth.) 開始,著手(做某事)setaside 留出;不顧setback (把鐘等)往回?fù)?;推遲setfree 釋放;解放setoff 動(dòng)身,出發(fā)(去某地);使爆炸setout 動(dòng)身,出發(fā);著手;安排,組織setup 開辦;建立;設(shè)立setanexample 樹立榜樣setfireto...=set...onfire 縱火燒【即學(xué)即練】1)They_____theexperimentyesterday.A.setabouttodo B.setoutdoingC.setasidedoing D.setouttodo2)TheChinesedelegationgroupwill_____forAmericatomorrow.A.setapartB.setasideC.setoffD.setup3)She_____thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setonDCC4.inordertodo…為了……Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.(P2)我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了通過數(shù)學(xué)考試。Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,weleftearly.我們?cè)缧┏霭l(fā)是為了趕上第一輛公交車?!就卣埂縤norderto放在句首和句中;soasto只用于句中。inorderthat和sothat也都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。其否定形式即在不定式“to”前加not?!炯磳W(xué)即練】Tomkeptsilentabouttheaccident

losehisjob.【2012包頭高一檢測(cè)】sonotasto B.soasnottoC.assonotto D.inordertonotB

趣味閱讀Beforeyoucanexpectyourfriendstotrustyou,youneedtoshowthemthatyouaretrustworthyandthatyoutrustinthem.Trustisariskbutwhenitcomestofriendship,you’remorelikelytomakeandkeepafriendbytrustingthemthanbybeingacynic(憤世嫉俗者)andstayingcarefulallthetime.

Waysforyourfriendtoestablishthatyouaretrustworthyinclude:thatfriendisreadytoconfideinyouwithsomethingserioustheywillpass.Beingniceissomethingeasyweall

cando.Sharingyourthings,yourtime,andyourdreamswithfriendsnowandthen.Youcansharecandy,money,clothes.

Thatisanexcellentwayforyournewfriendstogrowtotrustyou.Yournewfriendswillthinkaboutyourgoodness.It’sreallyuptoyou.【達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)】1.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfromC.turnedout D.madeup【解析】選A。句意:這艘船的引擎出故障了,同時(shí)壞天氣又增添了海上全體船員的無助感。B項(xiàng)的意思是“起因于,是因?yàn)椤?C項(xiàng)的意思是“生產(chǎn),制造;結(jié)果是,證明是”;D項(xiàng)的意思是“組成,編造,化妝,彌補(bǔ)”,故答案選A“增加”。

2.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upsetB.crazyC.happyD.easy

【解析】選A。句意:因?yàn)镸argot發(fā)現(xiàn)在一個(gè)新地方定居很難,全家要搬家,她為此感到不安。B項(xiàng)的意思是“瘋狂的”;C項(xiàng)的意思是“高興的,快樂的”;D項(xiàng)的意思是“容易的”,結(jié)合句意答案為A“不安的,沮喪的”。3.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______withthepresidentfacetoface.A.when;hadtalked B.that;havetalkedC.when;ta

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