2022年西藏自治區(qū)中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

全卷共10頁，八大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘.第I卷選擇題(共80分)第一節(jié)情景對話(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) SorryItookthewrongbagYespleaseBYesIwouldCNot .Takegoodcareofyourself.mnotfeelingwellIhavemafraidnotBNoyoucantCNo第二節(jié)補全對話(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)B:Notgood.EverymotherwantsherkidstogetgoodresultsYoujusttryyourbestIthinkyourmotA:Youarewelcome.ButIdontknowhowtorelaxmyF.Whathappened?二、單項選擇：共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。—No,itisn't.It'sLinda's.A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourselfA.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans’ 38.A.anD.colorsD.ourC.about四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿分30分.第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AC.Thesixth-gradestudents.D.Thejuniorhighschoolstudents.DifferentActivitiesatSchoolBA.160kilometersperhour.B.121kilometersperhour.C.47kilometersperhour.D.16metersperhourA.克扣B.下降C.縮短D.缺少ItsChinasfirstelectrifiedrailwayontheRoofTherailwaydoesnotbring第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)astronauts(宇航員)oftheShenzhouXIIlmission(任務)returnedhomeonApril16.TheysuccessfullyfinishedthemannedspaceflighiThecrewstayedinspaceforsixmonthsItisthelonsecondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpost(軌道位置).NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,thecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMoastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapTheastronautswerecarriedo第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共40分)五、詞匯：共5小題，每小題1分，每空0.5分，滿分5分。Ifyoureoutgoingenoughyoullfinditsnot6Teenagersshouldnttoomuchtheirparents六、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空：共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。第一節(jié)情景對話(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,thanksD.No,Iwouldn't ItshalfpastsixBItsMondayC第二節(jié)補全對話(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)ButIdontknowhowtorelaxmy【導語】本文講述了B因為考試來臨很緊張，睡不好覺，A給B一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據“Notgood.”以及“Ifeelnervous,soIcan'tsleepwell.”可知是問對方怎么了，選項F“發(fā)生了什么事?”符合語境，故選F?！?2題詳解】IfeelnervoussoIcantsleepwellYousho種情況的評價，選項A“那太糟了!”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】Youcanlistentosomeso【14題詳解】【15題詳解】二、單項選擇：共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。素開頭的單詞，應用an,故選C。—No,itisn't.It'sLinda'A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself三、完形填空：共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿分30分.第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAccordingtothepolicystud【48題詳解】C.Thesixth-gradestudents.D.Thejuniorhighschoolstudents.MorephysicaltrainingMorephysicalworkMorefoodMorehoC.EverydayLifeDifferentActivitiesatSchool【解析】【46題詳解】【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Besideslesshomework,schoolsarerequiredtoprovidemorephysicaltraining”可知除了減少家庭作業(yè)，學校還需要提供更多的體育訓練。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Therearealsosomerulesfortrainingschools.Theyarenotallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays”可知培訓學校不得在周末或節(jié)假日講授學?？颇俊９蔬xD?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Itbringssomechangesinstudents'everydaylife.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了一項關于學校教育的新政策已經出臺，對學生的影響和培訓機構以及網課的規(guī)定。所以B“學校生活的新變化”符合。故選B。BTheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina'sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉薩—林芝鐵路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina'sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrossesmakeslocalpeopleslifeeasierbutTherailwaytripissorelaxingandfastThenewtrainbeforesaidateacherwhvisitherparentsduringthesummerplaces.It'ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet'seconomic(經濟的)development.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasWhatsthetopspeedofFuxinA.160kilometersperhour.B.121kilometersperhour.C.47kilometersperhour.D.160metersperhour.A.克扣B.下降C.縮短D.缺少ThetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsItsChinasfirstelectrifiedrailwayontheRoofoTherailwaydoesnotbring【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.”可知，它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個多小時縮短到約3.5小時。所以是3.5小時，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.”可知，這列火車的最高時速為160公里。故選A?！?3題詳解】ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabouthou可知，它將拉薩和林芝之間的路程從5個多小時縮短到約3.5小時。所以shortens的【54題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ItisChina'sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe'RoofoftheWorld'.”可知，它是中國【55題詳解】countrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.”可知，它是高原上最快的火車，但由于特殊的環(huán)境，它比我們國家的一些其他復興列車要慢一些。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)astronauts(宇航員)oftheShenzhouXIIImission(任務)returnedhomeonApril16.TheysuccessfullyfinishedthemannedspaceflightThecrewstayedinspaceforsixmonthsItisthelongeststaysecondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpostNinehoursathecapsuletoucheddownonEarthastronautswerecarriedoutofthecap【56題詳解】【57題詳解】【58題詳解】