天津東堤頭中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

天津東堤頭中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hiseyeswere

Della,andtherewas

inthemthatshecouldnot

.

A．fixedon;expression;read

B．fixingupon;expression;believe

C．fixedon;anexpression;find

D．fixedupon;anexpression;understand參考答案：D略2.--______madeDaisywildwithjoy?--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat

C.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat參考答案：D略3.Childrenasked

theywouldgototheparty

theywereinvited．A．if；whether

B．that；if

C．whether；if

D．if；that參考答案：C4.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.thathebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A5..Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects____determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where參考答案：D略6.

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_______oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

參考答案：D7.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．Moreover

B．Therefore

C．Meanwhile

D．Otherwise參考答案：C8.—Tom,you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!—_______.A.Ithinkso

B.NottoobadC.Thankyou

D.It’sallright參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Ithinkso我認為這樣；

B.Nottoobad還不錯；

C.Thankyou謝謝你；

D.It'sallright沒關系。句意：—湯姆,你英文進步很快!—謝謝你。故選C。9.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It_

they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers．A．writes

B．tells

C．says

D．talks

參考答案：C10.Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?

A．One

B．it

C．that

D.this參考答案：B考查代詞的用法。此處it指代后面的賓語從句。11.Lifeislikeatale.

mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whose參考答案：C12.

moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInteractgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B考查時間錯綜的虛擬條件句。此處主句用過去完成時，表示與過去的事實相反，如果省略if要用倒裝句；從句用would+動詞原形的形式，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。13.----IsMr.Hawkingcomingherebybus?

----Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesridinghisoldbike.

A.need

B.may

C.must

D.can參考答案：B14.---Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?

---I______.Butmycar______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C15.

Nobodybelievedhisexplanationforbeingabsentfromtheclass_______hehadtoseeoffhisuncleattheport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B16.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A17.參考答案：C略二、填空18.Manyofusenjoymusicbecauseofthewayitmakesusfeel.Butforchimps(黑猩猩),it’snothingmorethanalotofnoise.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork,UK,foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic,despitetheirDNA___61___(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.Inthestudy,a“jukebox(自動唱機)”___62___(create),whichallowedchimpstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical,poporrockmusic,or___63___(simple)tochoosesilence.Theanimalswalkedawayfromthemusictheyseemedtodislikethemost.Thestudyfoundtheywerelesslikely___64___(walk)awayfromclassicalmusiclikeMozartthanfast-pacedpopsongslikethoseofJustinBieber’s.EmmaWallacefromtheUniversityofYorktoldtheDailyMailthatthefast-pacedrhythmmayhavebeen___65___turnedthechimpsoff.“___66___it’smorepossibleforthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic,theydidnotshow___67___actualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic,”saidWallace.“Infact,theyseemtobeindifferenttoboth___68___(type)ofmusic.”Theseresultssuggestedthatmusic___69___(appreciate)maybesomethingthatisunique___70___humans,accordingtoWallace.參考答案：61.being

62.wascreated

63.simply

64.towalk

65.what

66.While/Though/Although

67.an

68.types

69.appreciation

70.to研究表明，盡管大猩猩的基因中有96%-98%和人類相似，但是大猩猩并不喜歡音樂，音樂欣賞可能是人類特有的能力。61.考查動名詞?！皌heirDNA______(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans”是介詞despite的賓語，介詞的賓語需用名詞或動名詞，故該空填being。62.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在這個研究中，創(chuàng)建了一個自動唱機，它允許大星星們選擇它們最喜歡音樂或者僅僅選擇沉默。該段介紹的是實驗的過程，屬于過去的事，故該空應用過去時態(tài)。且a“jukebox”和create之間是被動關系，故該空應用被動語態(tài)。綜上，該空填wascreated。63.考查副詞。結合上題中的句意可知，該空修飾動詞choose，修飾動詞要用副詞，故該空填simply。64.考查固定句式。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和快節(jié)奏的流行歌曲相比，它們遠離古典音樂的可能性較小。belikelytodosth.是固定句式，意為“可能做某事”。65.考查名詞性從句。句意：快節(jié)奏可能使大猩猩們失去了興趣?！癬____turnedthechipsoff”是表語從句，該空在從句中做主語，且表示名詞意思，故要用what引導該從句。66.考查狀語從句。句意：盡管黑猩猩更有可能選擇較快的音樂，但是，實際上，它們沒有表現(xiàn)出對較慢的古典音樂的偏愛。根據(jù)句意，該空引導讓步狀語從句，故可填Although/Though/While。67.考查冠詞。apreferenceforsth.意為“對……的偏愛”，該空位于actual前面，actual的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，故該空填an。68.考查名詞。句意：實際上，它們對于兩種類型的音樂都不感興趣。both修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故該空填types。69.考查名詞。句意：這些結果表明：音樂欣賞可能是人類獨有的能力。“music____”是主語，主語應用名詞，故該空填appreciation。70.考查介詞。beuniquetosb.是固定表達，意為“對……來說是獨有的”。76.Hethoughthismarketingplanwasperfect,but_____________(正相反),itwasnotanditfailed.77.有了科學的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法，他們的土地產(chǎn)量更高。_______________scientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandtoproducemore.(用equip短語表達)

78.________________(令我滿意的是)，Ihavepassedtheexamination.79.Theworkersinthefactoryarepaid_______________.這個工廠的工人按小時計酬。80.Themanagerwasdelightedtoseesomanynewproducts_________(develop)aftergreateffort.參考答案：76.onthecontrary77.Equippedwith78.Tomysatisfaction79.bythehour80.developed76.onthecontrary考查固定短語。句意：他認為他的市場計劃很完美，但是與此相反，它并不完美，結果失敗了。這里根據(jù)語境用onthecontrary“與此相反”。77.Equippedwith考查固定結構。equipsbwithsth提供給人某物.，用被動語態(tài)的形式，前后主語一致，考查過去分詞作狀語，故用Equippedwith。78.Tomysatisfaction令我滿意的是。79.bythehour按小時。80.developed本題考查過去分詞做賓補。句意：經(jīng)理很高興的看到努力之后這么多的新產(chǎn)品被開發(fā)出來。故這里動詞develop和賓語somanynewproducts之間被動關系，用過去分詞developed做賓語補足語。三、閱讀理解20.Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorsearedbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnessescandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforeyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.8.Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyangerorfear,

.A.theyfeelveryregretfulimmediatelyB.theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxedC.theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslowerD.theymaygetreadytoattackorrunaway9.Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyareusuallynotasalertasanimalsB.Theysometimescan’tcontroltheirfeelingsC.TheyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeopleD.Theydon’tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.HoldinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresultsB.BananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboardC.FeelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdtheminD.It’sgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellusthatpeople’sfeelingsarelikebananasinacupboardB.TogiveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC.TohelpusdealwithfeelingsinawiseandproperwayD.Toprovethatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C人有時不能控制自己的情感，所以就陷入困境。本文的目的是為了幫助我們用一種明智正確的方法來解決我們的情感問題。8.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.和第二段中Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.可知，當人們和動物被生氣或恐懼喚起時，他們可能準備攻擊或逃跑。故選D。9.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.可知，人有時不能控制自己的情感，所以就陷入困境。故選B。10.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnessescandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.掌控住你的情感可能會導致不愉快的結果。故選A。11.C目的意圖題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.和最后一段Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.本文的目的是為了幫助我們用一種明智正確的方法來解決我們的情感問題。故選C。21.BlackFridayisthedayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates．Inrecentyears，ithasbeenregardedasthebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseasonandmostmajorshopshaveopenedextremelyearlyandofferedpromotionalsales(促銷)．BlackFridayisnotanofficialholiday,butmanyemployeesandschoolshavebothThanksgivingandthefollowingFridayoff，followedbyaweekend．Ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearsince2005．Theday’snamebeganinPhiladelphia，whereitoriginallywasusedtodescribehugecrowdsandheavytrafficthatwouldoccuronthedayafterThanksgiving．Theuseofthenamestartedbefore1961．Laterallalternativeexplanationwasmade：“BlackFriday”indicatesthepointatwhichretailers(零售商)begintoturnaprofitorare“intheblack”．Formanyyears，itwascom