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天津軍糧城第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.He______themathproblem,hisclassmateswantedtohelphimout.
A.stickingover
B.stuck
C.stuckwith
D.sticking參考答案:C略2.改編.WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall
B.should
C.must
D.can參考答案:D略3.Traditionally,
local
midwives
would
________
all
the
babies
in
the
area.A.
handle
B.
produce
C.
deliver
D.
help參考答案:C4.Thesescientificdiscoveriesmay
lightontheoriginsoftheuniverse.
A.throw
B.cost C.carry
D.share參考答案:A5.Look!thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_______?
A.hasn’tit
B.didn’tit
C.
mustn’tit
D.hadn’tit參考答案:B略6.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic B.temporary
C.previous
D.cautious參考答案:B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知瑪麗是臨時秘書。7.Iwastoldthat
10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.
A.the;/
B.the;a
C.a;the
D./;the參考答案:A.考查冠詞,第一個空特指,第二個空不加冠詞。8.ThetrendofPhubbinggroup(低頭族)gettingincreasinglylargeisspreadingworldwide,______manyproblemssuchastrafficaccidentsandcoldinterpersonalrelationship.
A.andcause B.onlytocause C.caused D.causing參考答案:D9.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.tohavefound參考答案:A試題分析:考查動詞不定式做結果狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,空白處表示一個意想不到的結果,因此用“only+不定式”表示,又因句子的主語和find之間為主謂關系,因此用不定式的主動式?!局R拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞與動詞不定式做結果狀語的區(qū)別1.不定式做結果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結果。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達車站,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來,結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。2.作為結果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結果,是意料中的結果。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱,造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源,防止了一起意外事故。Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個國家踢歐式足球,這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結果,決非是出乎意料之外的事。因此,這道題答案只能是making.考點:考查動詞不定式做結果狀語10.Nomatterhow______praised,youshouldalwaysremembernevertostopimprovingyourself.
A.frequently
B.generally
C.normally
D.commomly參考答案:A11.—Mum,Iamsorry,butIfailedintheEnglishexam.—Soyou__________gettheMP4youwant.Iamsorry,too.A.shallnot
B.mightnot
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:A12.ThemomentKramerwalkedin,Icould
thatthingswerenotgoingwell.
A.wonder
B.consider C.suppose D.tell參考答案:D13.Wecancommunicate
peopleineverypartoftheworld
theInternet.
A.with;with
B.with;through
C.through;through
D.through;with參考答案:B14.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme_______so.A.say
B.tosay C.saying D.tosaying參考答案:C15.Honey,whenwillyoucometoseeme?
_________somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow.
A.Unless
B.Though
C.Since
D.Before參考答案:A16.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor
;someofyouwillhavetoshare.
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody參考答案:C
解析:此題考查了部分否定和全部否定的掌握。根據(jù)后句遲到的信息,可知為部分否定。nobody等于notanybody是全部否定。
17.—Peter’sinjuriesweresevereandhebledtoomuch.
—Yes.Tenminuteslate_____hewouldhavedied.A.but
B.or
C.so
D.and參考答案:D略18.
Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_______bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.
A.can
B.must
C.shall
D.will參考答案:C19.—Jack,haveyougotthekeytothestorecupboard?
—Oh,yes.It’sinmybag!—________.Don’tloseitagain.A.Takeyourtime B.Takeiteasy C.Takeitseriously D.Takecare參考答案:D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfriendMontyRobertstoldmeastoryaboutayoungboy.Onedayatschool,theboywasaskedtowriteapaper
36
whathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaper
37
hisdreamofowningafarm.Heputagreatdealofhis
38
intothepaperandthenextdayhehandeditintohis
39
.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthe
40
pagewasalargeredFwitha
41
thatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theoywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“
42
didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylike
43
.Owningafarmrequiresalotofmoney.There’sno
44
youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“
45
youwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryou
46
.”Theboywenthomeand
47
aboutitlongandhard.Finally,afteraweek,heturnedinthe
48
paper,makingnochanges.Montythensaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmyfarm.I
49
havethatschoolpaperoverfireplace.”Headded,“The
50
partofthestoryisthattwosummersagothatsameschoolteacher
51
30kdestocampoutonmyfarm.Whentheteacherwas
52
,hesaid,‘Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwas
53
ofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.
54
youhadenoughcouragenotto
55
yours.’”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyouheart,nomatterwhat,36.A.inB.atC.forD.about37.A.givingB.takingC.describingD.making38.A.opinionB.thoughtC.soulD.heart39.A.classmateB.teacherC.fatherD.writer40.A.frontB.middleC.backD.last41.A.wordB.noteC.paperD.letter42.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How43.A.youB.meC.himD.them44.A.roadB.wayC.methodD.idea45.A.NowB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If46.A.workB.ideaC.gradeD.advice47.A.thoughtB.writhC.spokeD.read48.A.newB.sameC.differentD.second49.A.neverB.againC.evenD.still50.A.firstB.biggestC.bestD.most51.A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.found52.A.arrivingB.leavingC.movingD.reaching53.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything54.A.UnluckilyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Fortunately55.A.takeupB.makeupC.giveupD.breakup參考答案:36—40DCDBA
41-45BCABD
46-50CABDC
51—55ABADC21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Faceadversity(逆境)withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.He36,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe37exercisethatthehillprovided.My38tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto39asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto40andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.41,Ihaveasmileof42asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand43.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an44life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto45anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbe46ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough47oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”O(jiān)neofthemain48ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.49wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas50toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces.Hewasa/an51toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.52yourmind,you’llnever53crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go54youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem55youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”36.A.reacted
B.criticized
C.replied
D.reflected37.A.extra
B.proper
C.abundant
D.necessary38.A.access
B.entrance
C.interest
D.attitude39.A.climb
B.confuse
C.complain
D.comment40.A.putonweight
B.loseweight
C.gainweight
D.takemyweight41.A.Finally
B.Gradually
C.Rarely
D.Approximately42.A.satisfaction
B.devotion
C.decoration
D.caution43.A.understood
B.clarified
C.overcome
D.defeated44.A.tough
B.easy
C.difficult
D.reasonable45.A.learn
B.reach
C.admire
D.gain46.A.developed
B.founded
C.produced
D.constructed47.A.happiness
B.difficulties
C.experiences
D.pressures48.A.emphasis
B.conflicts
C.factors
D.powers49.A.As
B.While
C.Because
D.If50.A.devoted
B.commanded
C.forced
D.determined51.A.inspiration
B.appreciation
C.qualification
D.destination52.A.Openup
B.Makeup
C.Cometo
D.Comeinto53.A.use
B.reject
C.deliver
D.abandon54.A.everywhere
B.nowhere
C.anywhere
D.somewhere55.A.advised
B.attempt
C.request
D.persuade參考答案:36-40CADCB41-45AACBD46-50ACCBDABACD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給出的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Home>LearningZoneFeaturedCoursesIOSH-ManagingSafelyCosensaLearningandDevelopmentThiscourseensuresthatsafetyrequirementsareappreciatedbypeopleemployedaslinemanagersandenablesthemtoreviewtheirowndepartmentalsystemsforsafety,introducingnewcontrolsorimplementingchangesasappropriatetomakethedepartmentworkmoresafely.ForensicScienceLevel3UKOpenCollegeLimitedThiscourseisdesignedforeverybodyofallages.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutinvestigationandcrime,thenthisisthecourseforyou.Studyingthiscoursewillprovideacomprehensiveguidetocrimedetectionandanalysisofcrimesceneevidence.
\o"Viewthiscourse"NewsJournalismTheLondonSchoolofJournalismThiscoursewilltrainyouinawholerangeofskills,allofwhicharerequiredforasuccessfulcareerasastaffjournalist.Youwilllearnthetechniquesofinterviewingandreportingthroughthepracticalexperienceofyourassignmentsaswellaswritinganintro,featureandeditorialarticles,profiles,andhandouts.
Youwillseehowtohandlearunningstory,understandtheimportanceofhousestyle,basicorganizing,creatingheadlines,andpresentingcopy.Italsogivesathoroughgroundinginthetheoryandpracticeofnewsroomtechniques,aswellascoveringindetailthelegalaspectsrequired.Windows2003Server–ManagementVerhoefTrainingThecourseisdesignedforthosewhoneedtoinstall,configureandmaintainWindows2003serversinaWindowsnetworkingenvironment.NopreviousknowledgeofthesoftwarewillbeassumedbutaworkingknowledgeoftheWindows2000environmentwouldbeanadvantage.
59.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutinvestigationandcrime,youattend________.A.IOSH-ManagingSafely
B.ForensicScienceLevel3C.NewsJournalism
D.Windows2003Server–Management60.InthecourseofNewsJournalism,youwill________.A.betrainedawholerangeofskillswhicharerequiredforasuccessfuljournalistB.learnthetechniquesofinterviewingandreportingthroughreadingalotofbooksC.getapracticechanceinnewsroomofTVstationandinterviewfamouspeopleD.gotoagreatschoolofJournalismwhichislocatedintheUnitedStates61.ThecourseofWindows2003Server–Managementisdesignedforthosewho________.A.workinaWindowsenvironmentB.haveaworkingknowledgeofthesoftwareC.havenopreviousknowledgeofthesoftwareD.needtoinstall,configureandmaintainthesoftware62.Yougotovisitthewebsitewhenyouwantto________.A.becomeapoliceman
B.useWindows2003serverC.liveasafelife
D.findagoodjob參考答案:BADD23.Nobodylikeshomeeconomics(家政學).Butrestoringtheprogramcouldhelpusinthefightagainstobesityandchronic(慢性的)diseasestoday.Thehomeeconomicsmovementwasfoundedonthebeliefthathouseworkandfoodpreparationwereimportantsubjectsthatshouldbestudiedscientifically.Thefirstclassesoccurredintheagriculturalandtechnicalcollegesthatwerebuiltinthe1860s.Whenmostdepartmentsofuniversitiesrejectedwomen,homeeconomicswasabackdoorintohighereducation.Indeed,intheearly20thcentury,homeeconomicswasaserioussubjectWhenfewpeopleunderstoodgerm(微生物)theoryandalmostnoonehadheardofvitamins,homeeconomicsclassesofferedvitalinformationaboutwashinghandsregularly,eatingfruitsandvegetablesandnotfeedingcoffeetobabies.However,todaywerememberonlythefixedideasabouthomeeconomics,forgettingthemovement’smostimportantlessonsonhealthyeatingandcooking.ToomanyAmericanssimplydon’tknowhowtocook.Ourdiets,consistingofhighlyprocessedfoodsmadecheaplyoutsidethehome,havecontributedtomanyserioushealthproblems.Inthelastdecade,manycitiesandstateshavetriedtotaxjunkfoodheavilyortobantheuseoffoodstamps(食品券)tobuysoda.Clearly,manypeoplearedoubtfulaboutanygovernmentalstepstopromotehealthyeating.Butwhatifthegovernmentputthetoolsofobesitypreventioninthehandsofchildrenthemselvesbyteachingthemhowtocook?MyfirstexperiencewithhomeeconomicshappenedtwodecadesagowhenIwasaseventhgraderinaNorthCarolinapublicschool.Ayear
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