山東省東營市陳莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省東營市陳莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides參考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他們自己床上，除了兩個睡在地板上孩子．解析：根據(jù)句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"兩個睡地板的孩子"，故后一個空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"這一詞；而besides意為"除…之外（還有）"，故B、D選項直接排除．第一個橫線后面為名詞beds"床"，故前面需使用形容詞或限定詞修飾，而separate"分開；分離"為動詞，故A選項排除；C選項hisown"他自己的"為限定詞，符合用法．綜上，本題答案為C選項．2.---Pottedplantsalwaysdiewithme.I’mafraidIhaven’tgot_____.

---Myadviceisthatyougetenoughknowledgeaboutgrowingplantsfirst.

A.mycupoftea

B.awetblanket

C.allears

D.greenfingers參考答案：D3.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong________you________intheStates?A.are;stayed B.are;staying

C.have;stayedD.did;stay參考答案：B4.Hurryup,orthetickets______outbythetimewegetthere.A.willhavesold

B.willsellC.havesold

D.willhavebeensold參考答案：D略5.---Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?

---Something______tohim.A.musthappen

B.shouldhavehappened

C.couldhavehappened

D.musthavehappened參考答案：D略6.Thereissomeevidencethatwalkingaftersupper_____people’sgoodhealth. A.makesup B.goesfor C.contributesto D.concentrateson參考答案：C7.–Will$200________thecostofthedamage?--I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.willvisit

C.cover

D.admit參考答案：C考查動詞。句意：---200美元能彌補這損失嗎？---恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。A.pay“支付，付；償還”；B.willvisit“將會拜訪，參觀”；C.cover“包括；采訪，報導(dǎo)；涉及；覆蓋；代替”；D.admit“承認(rèn)；錄取”。此處cover是“包括”的意思。故選C。8.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,I________toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A9.Doyoubelieve_____littleboyscouldeat____muchfood.

A.so;so

B.such;such

C.such;so

D.so;such參考答案：C10.____________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.Why

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D11.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish______I'mgoodatwrittenEnglish.A.when

B.as

C.for

D.while參考答案：D12.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated參考答案：A13.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A12.________youareinterestedinastronomy,youcanreadthebook.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Assoonas參考答案：B略15.Wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreet________welive.A．where

B．inwhichC．which

D．AandB參考答案：D考查定語從句。先行詞street在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where或inwhich16.Internetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.You__________toalibraryifyouwanttolookupsomeinformation.

A.don’tneedto

B.needn’ttogo

C.don’tneedtogo

D.doesn’tneedtogo參考答案：A17.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B18.Herushedasfastashecould,______nottobelateforclass.A.tohope

B.beinghoped

C.hope

D.hoping參考答案：D二、填空19.Thequestion“Whoisyourhero？”isadifficultonetoanswer.Somanypeoplehavedoneheroicthings____41____itishardtochoosejustone.Inaddition,thereis____42____(many)thanonetypeofhero.First,wehaveheroesinpopularculture:inbooks,filmsandcartoons,etc.SupermanandBatmanaretwofamousfilmheroes,thelatterof____43____hasnosuperpowers,andinsteadhastorelyon____44____(he)ownskills.Ofcourse,therearemanyreal-worldpeoplewhoare____45____(know)aroundtheworldfortheirheroicdeeds.PeoplelikeNelsonMandela,MohandasGandhiandMartinLutherKing____46____(consider)tobeheroes.Theywerebraveanddevotedtotheirpeople.Therearealsounsungheroes.They____47____(usual)dogoodthings－yetdon'texpecttoreceivepraisefortheiractions.Unknownheroesareeverywhere－teachers,firemen,policeofficers,soldiers,doctors.Nomatterwhattypeofherothesepeopleare,theyallhavesomething____48____common.Theyoftenhavetoovercomemanydifficulties____49____(achieve)theirdreams.Theydothingsforthebenefitofsocietywithout____50____(seek)anyrewardfortheiractions.參考答案：41.that

42.more

43.whom

44.his

45.known

46.areconsidered

47.usually

48.in

49.toachieve

50.seeking本文為議論文。對于“誰是你的英雄”這個問題很難回答。因為有如此多的人做了英雄的事情，很難選擇。此外，英雄有許多種，有無名英雄也有為世人所知的英雄。不管是什么樣的英雄，他們都有共同點：他們常常要克服許多困難才能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，他們做事是為了社會的利益，而不是為自己的行為尋求任何回報。【41題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如此多人做了英雄的事情，以致于很難選擇一個英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的考查的是so…that….，如此….以致于…..。故填that。【42題詳解】考查比較級。句意：而且還有不止一種英雄。根據(jù)空后的“…thanonetypeofhero.”可知要用many的比較級，故填more?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子SupermanandBatmanaretwofamousfilmheroes,thelatterof____3____hasnosuperpowers，可知本句為定語從句，本句的先行詞為twofamousfilmheroes,先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語，指人，故填whom?！?4題詳解】考查人稱代詞。he為主格，在句中修飾ownskills，作定語，所以要用所有格his?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)然，世界上有很多人因為他們的英雄行為而聞名于世。beknownfor…為固定搭配，意為“因為….而聞名”，故填known?！?6題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：像NelsonMandela、MohandasGandhi和馬丁·路德·金這樣的人被認(rèn)為是英雄。分析句子可知，本句中的NelsonMandela、MohandasGandhi和馬丁·路德·金與consider是被動關(guān)系，是“被認(rèn)為”是英雄，根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時描述事實，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填areconsidered?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們通常做好事，但不期望得到表揚。形容詞usual在句中修飾動詞do，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填usually。【48題詳解】考查固定搭配。havesomethingincommon

(with…)為固定搭配，意為“（與…..）有共同點，因此本空填in?！?9題詳解】考查動詞不定式表目的。句意：他們經(jīng)常要克服許多困難才能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。本句中的動詞achieve在句中表目的，故填toachieve?！?0題詳解】考查介詞賓語。句意：他們做事是為了社會的利益，而不是為自己的行為尋求任何回報。分析句子可知，動詞seek在句中作介詞without的的賓語，作賓語要用動詞的ing形式，故本空填seeking。20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.description

B.leads

C.expressive

D.delighted

E.differentF.gesture

G.regarded

H.contact

I.attempt

J.addLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatly____41_____intheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking，andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasa____42____oftheeagerand___43_____cooperationusuallyknownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsby___44____andbymakingquestioningnoises.Any___45____tostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularly____46_____asdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlybe____47____asearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareableto_48____newwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation__49_____todeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Whyisafullmoon,yellowerandbiggerwhenitiscomingupthanwhenitishigherinthesky?That'sagoodquestionaboutsomethingthatweallcansee.Let'stalkaboutthemoon'scolor1first.Weseethemoononlybecauseofthesunlightthatfallsonitandisreflected.Actually,themoonisnotaverygoodreflector,becauseitssurfaceisallrocksanddirt.Weseeitinalmostitstruecolor1whenitishighinthesky.Whenthemoonfirstcomesup,itslightreachesoureyesafteranextra-longpaththroughtheatmosphere(大氣).Therearelotsofparticles(微粒)scattering(分散)lightinthatlongpath.Bluelightisscatteredmorethanothercolor1s,whichmeansthatitdoesn'treachyoureyes.Thelightthatisleftoverlooksyellowtoyoureye.Nowabouttheotherquestion—whythemoonseemstochangeinsize.That'smorecomplicated.It'snotaneffectoftheatmosphere,thewaycolor1is;it'snotcausedbysomethingfoolingyoureyes.Itseems,instead,tobecausedbysomethingthatfoolsyourbrain—anillusion(錯覺).Here'sadrawingthatcreatesanillusion.Thetwocones(圓錐體)arereallythesamesize.Buttherestofthedrawingmakestheright-handconeseemfartheraway.Yourbrainknowsthatfarawayobjectsarereallylargerthantheylook.Itdecidesthattheright-handconemustbelargerbecauseitseemstobefartheraway.Similarly,whenyouseethemoonjustcomeupoveralineoftreesorhouses—orwhatevermakesthehorizon(地平線)—itmaybethatyourbraindecidesthatthemoonmustbelargerbecauseitseemstobefartheraway.59.Themoondoesn'tref