山東省臨沂市高新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市高新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doremembertochargethebatteryforatleast12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.-----______A.Youarewelcome

B.YouaretellingmeC.Don'tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：B略2.

thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Assoonas

D．Aswellas

參考答案：D3.IlikethebooksomuchthatI'llbuyit,_______.A.nomatterhowitmaycost

B.howmayitcostC.howmuchmayitcost

D.howevermuchitmaycost參考答案：D4.—Whoisstandingoverthere？—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany．A．everybody

B．somebody

C．nobody

D．a(chǎn)nybody參考答案：B5.Intelligence,perseveranceandconfidenceare______ittakestomakeagoodscientist.

A.what B.that C.which

D.where參考答案：33.A考查名詞性從句。智慧、堅(jiān)持不懈和信心是成為一位優(yōu)秀科學(xué)家所需要的。Ittakes…后面缺少賓語。

6.Lifeabroadwasnoteasyforhim,anditwasseveralyearsbeforehe________thewholecommunity.A.hadbeenfamiliarwith

B.gotfamiliarwithC.havebeenfamiliarwith

D.wouldbefamiliarwith參考答案：B略7.AreportbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesaid_______amongnewgraduatesgrewtoover12percentlastyearat1.5millionbecauseoftheglobaleconomiccrisis.A.disagreement

B.enlargement C.unemployment

D.encouragement參考答案：C8.---Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.--______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity參考答案：B9.—Iheardaboutyourpromotion,you______bethrilled.

—Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：C10.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D11.Theadvertisementcompany_____amassaudienceA.wasintendedtotargetwith

B.intendedtheadvertisementtotargetC.intendedtheadvertisementtobetargeted

D.wasintendedtobetargeting參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：這則廣告的目的是針對大眾而設(shè)計(jì)的。beintendedtodosth.“目的是”，intend與company是被動關(guān)系；target“把……作為目標(biāo)”是及物動詞，不需要介詞。故選B。12.Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A．which;where

B．a(chǎn)twhich;which

C．a(chǎn)twhich;where

D．which;inwhich參考答案：C解析：本題考查了定語從句的有關(guān)知識。第一空用atwhich可以使之在引導(dǎo)定語的同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)表語。13.—Atthebusstop_____theThompsons?

—Yes.Mr.Thompson,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren______waitingforthebus.A.are;is

B.are;areC.is;is

D.is;are參考答案：A14.WearehopingforsupportfromMr.Webster,without____supportwecan’tmakeit.A.which B.whose C.what D.that參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們希望從Mr.Webster那里得到支持，沒有他的支持我們不能成功。此處是定語從句，空白后有名詞support要用whose，指Mr.Webster的支持，故選B.15.----Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.----It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wantsC.didn’tmake;was;wantedD.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C16.TheT-shirtwasalittlebitsmallforhim,sohechangedit______alargerone．

A．with

B．from

C．by

D．for參考答案：D17.Generallyspeaking,thebirdflyingacrossourpathisobserved,andtheonestayinginthetreenearathandis__________bywithoutanynotice__________ofit.A.passing;taken

B.passed;takenC.passing;taking

D.passed;taking參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Nowadays,astheInternetdevelops,wehaveanewwaytohavefuns,findinformationorcommunicate.SomepeoplethinktheInternetwillcertainlytakeplaceofthetraditionallibrary.Indeed,theInternetgivesusgreatlyconvenienceinourlives.It’seasytofindbooksweneedwiththehelpofasearchenginethanbefore.Thereseemstobemorebooksonlinethaninabiglibrary.AndIshouldsayIlovethelibraryaswellbecauseIenjoytheiratmosphere.Additionally,readingbooksoffersmewithadifferentkindofexperience.Therefore,IstilllikedtogotothelibraryeventhoughtheInternetisglobal.參考答案：Nowadays,astheInternetdevelops,wehaveanewwaytohavefuns,findinformationor fun andcommunicate.SomepeoplethinktheInternetwillcertainlytake∧placeofthetraditionallibrary.

the Indeed,theInternetgivesusgreatlyconvenienceinourlives.It’seasytofindbooksweneedwith great

easier thehelpofasearchenginethanbefore.Thereseemstobemorebooksonlinethaninabig

seemlibrary.AndIshouldsayIlovethelibraryaswellbecauseIenjoytheiratmosphere.Additionally, But itsreadingbooksoffersmewithadifferentkindofexperience.Therefore,Istilllikedtogoto with

likethelibraryeventhoughtheInternetisglobal.

19.寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l．5分，滿分l5分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(∨)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。DearDavid,

Ican'tbemoregladandexcitingtohearthatyouare

66.______payingvisittous.Youarewelcometostaywithus.We

67._______willshowyouaroundthecitybutspendalotoftime

68._______

talkingandsharing.Nowtakeyourtimemakeyour

69._______plans.IwillbeteachandgradingexamsuntilJuly

70.________13th.Then,maybeIwillflytoMexicofor3and4weeks.

71.________WehavebeendecidedthatDamarisisnotgoingtostudy

72.________inCanadaandImightgotoMexicotosolvesome

73.________problems．Anyway，wehopewhatitwillworkoutwell．

74．________Wearelookingforwardtomeetyousoon．

75．________

Yours，

Victoria

參考答案：短文改錯66．將exciting改為excited。

67．在paying后加a。

68．將but改為and。69．在time后加to。

70．將teach改為teaching。71．將and改為or或to。

72．去掉been。73．正確。

74．將what改為that或去掉what。75．將meet改為meeting。略三、閱讀理解20.Imagineaworldinwhichthereweresuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate．Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation．Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,anxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial．Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments．Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport．Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersofgroups．Society'seconomicunderpinnings(支柱)wouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentive(動力)towork．Infact,therewouldbenoincentivesofanykind,foraswewillsee,incentivesmeanacapacitytoenjoythem.Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentsofoursurvivalandadaptation．Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways．Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions．True,weconsiderthelength,shape,sizeortexture,butanobject'sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous—hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful．Wealsousecategorizationscolor1edbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety．Outofouremotionalexperiencewithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare"good"andothersare"bad",andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife—fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept．Infact,societyusesouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself．Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegalpenal(刑法的)systemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．peoplewouldnotbeabletotellthephysicalaspectsofobjects．B．Peoplewouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem．C．$10millionisequalto$10inaworldwithoutemotions．D．Therewouldbefulloflies,argumentsandviolence．2．Incanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton________.A．theabilitytomakemoneyB．thecapacitytoworkC．themotivationtoworkD．ouremotionalexperiences3．Whyaretheemotionalaspectsofanobjectmoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspects?A．Theyhelpsocietyuseitsmembersformoreprofit.B．Theyencourageustoperformimportanttasksinthewar.C．Theyhelptoperfectthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraid.D．Theyhelpusadaptourbehaviorstotheworldsurroundingus.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Peoplecouldonlyliveinaworldwithemotions.B．Peoplewouldalwaysdobadthingsintheemotionlessworld.C．Emotionsareveryimportantintheworld.D．Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.參考答案：BCDC試題解析：1．細(xì)節(jié)理解

根據(jù)文章第一段中的knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,anxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial，可知選項(xiàng)B的意思與此句意思相符，故選B。

2．推理判斷

根據(jù)第一段中的Society'seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentivetowork．Infact,therewouldbenoincentivesofanykind,foraswewillsee,incentivesmeanacapacitytoenjoythem，可知這是由于工作的動力，故C選項(xiàng)正確。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解

根據(jù)第二段的第一句：Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentsofoursurvivalandadaptation.，可知D選項(xiàng)的意思與之相符。

4．段落大意

縱觀全文，由此可知文章主要是講述情感的重要性，沒有了情感，這個社會將無法正常地運(yùn)作，故選C正確。21.第三部分

寫作（共三節(jié)，共60分）第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語問答問題（請注意問題后詞數(shù)要求）。Anurseof78thisweekendcelebrates60yearsofwalkingthewards-andshehasnoplanstoretire.JackieReidwas18whenshestartedworkin1953-whentheNationalHealthService(NHS)wasjustfiveyearsold-andisbelievedtobetheoldestnurseinBritain.Thediabetes(糖尿病)specialisthadtoretireat65butreturnedasanursewithintwoweeksandstilldoesuptofourseven-and-a-halfhourshifts(輪班）eachweek.MrsReidsaid:"NursingishardifyoudoitcorrectlybutIlovemyjob.WorkingfortheNHShasbeenmylife.IhavenootherhobbiesbecauseIhaveworkedallmylife.Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals--includingoneinScotland.Herspecialistfieldhasbeendiabetesforthepast40years.Sherelrainedafterher12-year-olddaughterMichelledevelopedthedisease.ShecurrentlyworksatSouthendHospital,Essex.Overthelast60yearsshehastreatedtensofthousandsofpatients.Jackiebelievesnursingshouldbeprotectedfromgovernmentcuts.Shesaid:"There'relotsofthingsIwouldsaytothegovernment.Ifyouaregoingtogetgoodcareyouhavetohavetheresources(資源),youcan'tdoitwithoutenoughmoney.Theyshouldn'tneedthecutsthatthereareintheNHS.It'shardnowbecausethere'sashortageofstaff."JackiehaslivedaloneinGrays,Essex,sinceherhusbanddidthreeyearsago.ThecouplehavetwodaughtersMichelle,50,andKaren,54.Jackieadded:"Myyoungestdaughterworriedaboutme-shedoesn'tthinkIshouldworkasmuchasIdo.Iconstantlysay'don'tworryaboutme,I'mfine',butsheneverbelievesme.Idon'tlikethethoughtofgivingitupandwilltrytokeepgoingforever."56.InwhichyearwastheNHSsetup?(within2words)57.WhatdoesJackiethinkofnursing?(within6words)58.whendidJac