山東省棗莊市滕州市北辛中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市北辛中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyousupposemadehersounhappy?—_____herwallet,Iguess.

A.loseB.LostC.LosingD.Tolose參考答案：C2.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A.intention

B.attemptC.purpose

D.desire

參考答案：B略3.–Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

--Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：B4.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_____.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.permanent參考答案：C5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch參考答案：C6.Ourheadteacherisverystrict______usand________histeaching.A.with;on

B.with;in

C.to;to

D.to;in參考答案：B7.IfyouhaveaccesstotheInternet,youcan______accommodationwithyourmobilephoneanywhereandanytimeveryconveniently.A.apply

B.order

C.book

D.afford

參考答案：C8.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A略9.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with__________temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.average

C.common

D.normal參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常見的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地區(qū)氣候宜人，平均氣溫24℃到26℃。故選B。10.--Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?--No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget_____.A.thoselettersmailed

B.mailedletters

C.tomailthoseletters

D.thoselettersmail參考答案：A解析：getsth.done意為“使(某人)做某事”。11.Johnisagreatstudentsoitwouldmake_______senseforhimtoapplytoatopuniversity;

itisreallyworth_____try.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.

不填;不填

參考答案：C12.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tobebreathed D.beingbreathed參考答案：B13..-----Howaboutmyfish?

-----=____________.Cookingisreallyyourfield.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter,

B.Icannotagreemore

C.Itdepends

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：A14.NowIfinallyhavegotthejobthatIhavebeendreamingabout.Neverinallmylife______sohappy.

A.didIfeel B.haveIfelt C.Ifelt D.Ihadfelt參考答案：B略15.Tomysurprise，mycatanddogcanliveinperfect

witheachother.

Alaugh

B.public

C.harmony

D.touch參考答案：C16.Ateam,

twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A二、填空17.根據(jù)所給句子填入適當(dāng)詞或短語(yǔ)，使句意完整。每空一詞1.SheisdoingfineasfarasEnglish_______________;it’sherFrenchthatI’mworriedabout.2.Goingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult,butthekidswilleventually________________thenewlife.3.Whenoneplayerbehavesbadly,it________________thewholeteam.4.Policehaveappealedforanyone________________tocontactthem.5.Ifyoudon’t___________________theplanningofthetrip,youcan’tcomplainaboutwhatweplan.參考答案：1.isconcerned

2.adjust/adaptto

3.reflectson

4.whowitnessed

5.participatein18.語(yǔ)法填空

Boblikessmokingandoftencannothelpdoingsowhile1________(work).Oneday,othercolleaguesinhisofficewerebusy2________(get)theirassignmentscompleted3________hewashavingabreaksmoke.Atthemoment,hisbossenteredtheofficeandcaughthimsmoking.Hisbosscannotstandsmokingintheofficeandeverybodyobjectsto4________(do)soduringworkingtime.5________(smoke)canleadtodelaying6________(finish)tasksontime.EveryoneincludingBobshouldpaymoreattentionto7________(obey)therulesofthecompany.Thebossgotannoyed.AndthenhetoldBobthatifBobkepton8________(make)suchmistakes,hewouldliketolethimgorather9________havehimstay.Bobregrettedsmokingintheoffice,sohemade10________apologyforwhathedidandpromisednottosmokeintheofficeinfuture.參考答案：1.working2.getting3.while4.doing5.Smoking6.finishing7.obeying8.making9.than10.an三、閱讀理解19.Itwasthefinalclimbonhissearchtoreachthehighesttoponallsevencontinents.WhenChristopherKulishfinallyreachedMountEverest’s29,035-footpeak,hejoinedanelitegroupknownasthe“SevenSummitsClub”(七峰俱樂(lè)部).Butthe62-year-oldColoradoattorneydiedsuddenlyMondayafterreturningtothefirstcampbelowthemountain’ssummit.He’sthesecondAmericantodieinthepastweekafterreachingEverest’shighestpoint.Hisfamilybelievesthecausewasaheartattack,accordingtotheDenverPost.“HesawhislastsunrisefromthehighestpeakonEarth,”hisbrother,MarkKulish,saidinastatementtotheDenverPost.“Weareheartbrokenatthisnews.”Lastweek,55-year-oldDonaldLynnCashofUtahcollapsedanddiedjustafterreachingtheEverestpeak.Hetoohadreachedthehighestpointonallsevencontinents.IncludingChristopherandCash,atleast11peoplehavediedonMountEverestthisyear.Thedeathscomeamongreportsofovercrowdingonthepopularmountain.TheNepaligovernmentgrantedatotalof381permitstoclimbEverestthisyear,anumberthatdoesn’tincludeguideswhoareonthemountainaswell.Forsomeclimbers,thattraffichasmeantlongerwaittimes—sometoldtheHimalayanTimesthewaithasbeenovertwohoursbetweenthelastcampandthepeak.MountaineerVanessaO’Brien,whohasalsoclimbedthesevensummits,saidwhenthere’sacrowd,beingamoreexperiencedclimberwon’thelpyou.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyou’rethebestracecardriverintheworld.Ifyou’restuckintraffic,you’restuckintraffic,”shesaidinaninterview.Andwhenaclimberisstuckinthattraffic,“theirbodyisstartingtodeteriorate（惡化）.”O(jiān)’Brien,whosetarecordasthefastestwomantoreachthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,alsosaidthedescent(下降)isoftenharderthantheclimb.ClimbingexpertAlanArnettesaidthere’snosimpleexplanationforthestringofdeaths.Hesaidweatherthathasledtoashorterclimbingseasonisonefactorcausingovercrowding.HealsosaidthecosttoclimbMountEveresthasdecreased,whichmeansmorepeoplearemakingthejourney.Heurgedthegovernmentsinchargeofgranting(同意）permitstolimithowmanypeoplecanbeonthemountainatonce.Still,Christopherwasnobeginner.Hisfamilysaidhe’dbeenmountainclimbingforfivedecades.Hearrivedatthebasecampnearlytwomonthsbeforehisclimbsohecouldgivehimselftimetoadapttotheconditions.Whenhemadehisjourney,hisfamilysaidhewasclimbingwithasmallgroupinalmostidealconditionsaftersomeoftheovercrowdinghadcleared.Hisbrotherdescribedbeingalawyerasa“dayjob”forChristopher.Climbingwashislove.“HewasaninveterateclimberofpeaksinColorado,theWestandtheworldover,”MarkKulishsaid.“Hepassedawaydoingwhatheloved.”8.WhatmadelongerwaittimesonMountEverest?A.Lackingguides. B.Overcrowding.C.Badweather. D.Gettinggovernment’spermission.9.WhatmightcausethestringofdeathsaccordingtoAlanArnette?a.Thelesscostattractingmoreclimbers.b.Themoreclimbersworseningtheenvironment.c.Morepermitsgrantedbythegovernment.d.Thegovernmentslimitingtheclimber’snumber.e.Theweatherleadingtoashorterclimbingseason.A.a,b,d. B.a,c,e.C.b,c,d. D.b,d,e.10.WhydidChristopherarriveatthebasecampsoearlybeforeclimbing?A.Towaitforhisfriends. B.Tolearnaboutthemountain.C.Toclearthetrafficjam. D.Toadapttoconditionsearlier.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inveterate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Experienced. B.Famous.C.Excellent. D.Addictive.參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.D

11.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了資深登山愛好者ChristopherKulish在攀登七大洲最高峰返回時(shí)在第一個(gè)營(yíng)地突然死亡，文章說(shuō)明了造成攀登最高峰人員死亡的原因以及Christopher的生平事跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thedeathscomeamongreportsofovercrowdingonthepopularmountain.（有報(bào)道稱，這座頗受歡迎的山峰過(guò)于擁擠，造成了這些死亡。）以及下文Forsomeclimbers,thattraffichasmeantlongerwaittimes—sometoldtheHimalayanTimesthewaithasbeenovertwohoursbetweenthelastcampandthepeak.（對(duì)一些登山者來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣的擁擠意味著更長(zhǎng)的等待時(shí)間——一些人告訴《喜馬拉雅時(shí)報(bào)》，從最后一個(gè)營(yíng)地到山頂已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)。）可知過(guò)度擁擠使得珠峰上的等待時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ClimbingexpertAlanArnettesai