山東省泰安市民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省泰安市民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B2.Thethree-wheeledvehiclewasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,makingitlooklikeachildren’stoy________apropervehicleforanadult.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan參考答案：B3.Itis______thatsuchashortplayershouldplaybasketballsowell.

A.amazing

B.amazed

C.amazingly

D.amazedly參考答案：A4.Wehopethebuildingproject__________willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises．A．tobecarriedout

B．carriedout

C．beingcarriedout

D．carryingout參考答案：C5.—Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Notverylate.Itwashalfpasteleven________Iwenttobed.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：B6.﹣Youseemfamiliarwiththerainforest．﹣I______inSouthAmericafortwoyears．（）A．live B．wasliving C．lived D．hadlived參考答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，我（現(xiàn)在）熟悉熱帶雨林的原因，是因?yàn)槲以谀厦乐拮×藘赡?；這里指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用一般過去時(shí)；B．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)間正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；D．過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；故選C7.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes，

isleft．Asamatteroffact，theyareaseasyasABC．A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C

8.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D,setaside參考答案：D9.—Areyougoingtoourpartythisweekend,Emma?—______.Imightbeawayonbusinessthen.A.That’ssettled

B.Withpleasure

C.Thatdepends

D.Uptoyou參考答案：C10.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis

failure,becauseithasofferedus

valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A．不填；不填 B．不填；a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：A11.–Will$100_____?

-I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleastanother20dollars.A.count

B.satisfy

C.fit

D.do參考答案：D12.Iwentalongthinkingnothing___________,justlookingatthingsaroundme.A.inbrief

B.indoubt

C.inparticular

D.inharmony參考答案：C13.He’swatchingTV?He’s_______tobecleaninghisroom.

A.known

B.supposed

C.regarded

D.considered參考答案：B14.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C15.In__________nowseemsthebeginningstagesofcomputerhistory,therewasaquitewidespreadworry__________computerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.

A．it;that

B．that;what

C．it;of

D．what;that參考答案：D16.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A17情景交際【答案解析】B。解析：A.Itdepends視情況而定B.Bynomeans決不C.Don’tmentionit別提了；不客氣D.Maybe或許根據(jù)我會(huì)再試一次，可知并沒有灰心。句意：——那么你沒有灰心么？——決不，我會(huì)再次嘗試的?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記情景交際中的固定搭配，固定句型。17.-----Howaboutyourjob-hunting？

-----Noluck．Now，I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．

A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that參考答案：B18.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。所填詞做虛擬語氣中條件狀語從句的謂語，根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式mighthavearrived可知題干是與過去事實(shí)相反，故所填部分用had+過去分詞形式，選B。二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班學(xué)生李華。為迎接建國(guó)70周年，上個(gè)月學(xué)校組織了“祖國(guó)在我心中”主題知識(shí)競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和同學(xué)們參加活動(dòng)的完整過程，并以“ASignificantEvent”為題，給?？坝⒄Z角”投稿。詞數(shù)不少于60。ASignificantEvent_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：ASignificantEventLastmonth,ourschoolorganizedaknowledgecontestentitled“MotherlandinMyHeart”,whichprovedtobeasignificantevent.Aftertheteacherannouncedthenews,everyonewaseagertoparticipate.Asweknewthevictoryrequiredcarefulpreparation,wespentthefollowingdaysworkingonit.WesurfedtheInternetaboutthechangesindifferentaspects,includingeconomy,culture,technology,andsoon.Wealsoinvitedanexperttodeliveralectureonthedevelopmentofourcountryduringthepast70years.Havinglearntabouttheseachievements,wefeltsoproudofourcountryandbecamemoremotivatedforthecontest.Finallycamethebigday.Thecompetitionwasfiercebecauseeveryteamwaswell-prepared.MyclassmatesandIwenttogreatlengthsandweansweredeveryquestionconfidently.Afterafewrounds,ourteamfinallywonthetopprize.Holdingthetrophyandflowers,wecheeredforoursuccesswithgreatjoy.Wenotonlyfeltsatisfiedwithourteameffort,butalsolearnedmuchmoreaboutthesignificantchangesinChina.【分析】本文屬于圖畫作文，主題為祖國(guó)在我心中的競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)過程?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑疚膶儆趫D畫作文，主題為祖國(guó)在我心中競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)過程，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。四幅圖的具體內(nèi)容為：①告知主題知識(shí)競(jìng)賽的信息；②多種方式積極準(zhǔn)備；③比賽激烈；④獲獎(jiǎng)。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：knowledgecontest（知識(shí)競(jìng)賽），significantevent（重要事件），announcethenews（通知消息），deliveralecture（做演講），thetopprize（一等獎(jiǎng)）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，使之自然流暢，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過渡銜接嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)自然，符合圖畫作文的要求，其中不乏亮點(diǎn)句型。非限制性定語從句的使用Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedaknowledgecontestentitled“MotherlandinMyHeart”,whichprovedtobeasignificantevent.非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用Havinglearntabouttheseachievements,wefeltsoproudofourcountryandbecamemoremotivatedforthecontest.20.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Afterstudyforhours,Iwentoutsideanduptotheroofnearbyforabreakandwatchedpeoplecwimminginthesea.Itwasasunnyday—ablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.Butthen,asIlookedinthedistance.Idiscoveredaseriesofthreeorfourbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.I’dseenthesemini-tsunamis(小型海嘯)manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedinthedirectionoftheswimmingarea.Mostpeopleknewtolookoutforthem,butfromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.Withoutthinking,Irandownintothestreet,holdingmybodvboard(沖浪板)onthewayandshoutedatastrangertocallthecoastguard(海岸警衛(wèi)).MyneighborTomhadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogetlierwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea.Oncewegotcloser,wediscoveredthewaveshadpulledabovandagirlintotheopensea.Iknewthatthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachus.Iwasn’tusedtothissortofemergency—I’dneverbeentrainedasalifeguard—butIdidn’tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.IsupposeinawayIwantedtoimpresseveryone;at19,adeallikethatcanseemlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff.TomandIdivedintothewaterandittookus10minutestogettothem.Whenwefinallyreachedthem,theywerealmostlifelesswithonlytheirheadscominginandoutofthewater.Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreathsbutitwascleartheywouldn'thavebeenabletostaytheremuchlonger.Iheldtheboyandpulledhimovermyboard.Tomthenmovedthegirlontohisboard.Paragraph1:Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore,butweweretoofarout._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwokidswereingoodcondition.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore,butweweretoofarout.Wehadtowail,tryingtokeepthemonthebodyboards.Pattingtheirfacestowakethemup,wecontinuouslytoldthemtobestrong.Afterwhatseemedacentury,IfellextremelyexhaustedwhileswimminghardtokeepmyselfafloatCastingalookatTom.Icouldtellhewasalsoapparentlyworn-outLookingatthevastsea,Ifellasenseoffearsurgingthroughmywholebody.Saltstingingmyeyes,IcouldhardlyknowhowlongIcouldholdon.But1stillshoutedinmyhead:focus.Insheerdesperation,Ifinallycaughtsightofsomeboatswithlifeguardsonthemheadingtowardsusinthedistance.Thankyou,Lord.Quitesoon,Ifellstrongarmspullmeoutoftheseaontotheboard.Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwokidswereingoodcondition.Sighingisarelief,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthewholeevent.Iknewtheywouldhavediediftheyhadbeenintheseaforanylonger.ObviouslyIhaddoneabigdealwhichissurelyagoodopportunitytoshowoff.1hadexpectedtoexperiencesomesortofsenseofwellbeingorgreatness,butnoneofthatcame.RatherthanfeellikeaheroIbelieveanyonewhocouldswimwouldhavedonethesamething.【分析】本文是一篇文章續(xù)寫。【詳解】通過閱讀所給文章可知：作者看到了有人在海中遇險(xiǎn)，告知陌生人向海岸警衛(wèi)求救的同時(shí)，和鄰居Tom帶著沖浪板進(jìn)入海中，進(jìn)行營(yíng)救。續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：我們商量過把他們推到岸邊，但我們離得太遠(yuǎn)了?！?，所以應(yīng)該寫作者和Tom對(duì)遇難者如何進(jìn)行施救；第二段開頭是：那天晚上，醫(yī)院傳來消息說這兩個(gè)孩子的情況良好，本段應(yīng)該寫對(duì)援救結(jié)果表示欣慰的同時(shí)，自己的感受。寫作時(shí)考生要注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。【點(diǎn)睛】本片作文要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：Pattingtheirfacestowakethemup,wecontinuouslytoldthemtobestrong.運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；Afterwhatseemedacentury,Ifellextremelyexhaustedwhileswimminghardtokeepmyselfafloat運(yùn)用了賓語從句；CastingalookatTom,Icouldtellhewasalsoapparentlyworn-out.運(yùn)用了賓語從句；Saltstingingmyeyes,IcouldhardlyknowhowlongIcouldholdon.運(yùn)用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和賓語從句；Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwokidswereingoodcondition.運(yùn)用了同位語從句；Iknewtheywouldhavediediftheyhadbeenintheseaformylonger.運(yùn)用了賓語從句和虛擬語氣；ObviouslyIhaddoneabigdealwhichissurelyagoodopportunitytoshowoff.運(yùn)用了限制性定語從句；1hadexpectedtoexperiencesomesortofsenseofwellbeingorgreatness,butnoneofthatcame.運(yùn)用了并列句；Ratherthanfeellikeaherobelieveanyonewhocouldswimwouldhavedonethesamething.運(yùn)用了限制性定語從句。三、閱讀理解21.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyStoryline:WhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryStoryline:ThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyStoryline:Birdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblin(妖精)hunterintheworld.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.IEvenFunnier.AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionStoryLine:AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.5.Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A.KarenFoxlee.

B.SarahLean.C.CatherineJinks.

D.JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein.6.Natureloversmaytakeinterestin_______.A.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy

B.AHundredHorsesC.HowtoCatchaBogle

D.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory7.Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A.Ophelia.

B.Nell.

C.Birdie.

D.Jamie.8.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Fashion.

B.Literature.

C.Business.

D.Localnews.參考答案：5--8ABDB22.WhenIwasakid,IusedtospendhourslisteningtoAdamCarollaandDr.DrewPinskyontheirSundaynightradioshowLoveline.IlistenedsooftenthatIbegantouseoneoftheirwell-knownphrases—“goodtimes”—inmydailyconversations.Scientistshaveanameforthisphenomenon:behavioralmimicry.You’veprobablyexperiencedthisbefore:afterspendingenoughtimewithanotherperson,youmightstarttopickuponhisorherbehaviororspeechhabits.Youmightevenstarttodevelopyourfriend’shabitswithoutrealizingit.Thereisalargebodyofliteratureconcerningthissortofphenomenon,anditregularlyhappensforeverythingfrombodyposturestoaccentstodrinkpatterns.Forexample,onestudyfoundthatyoungadultsweremorelikelytodrinktheirdrinkdirectlyaftertheirsame-sexdrinkingpartners,thanforthetwoindividualstodrinkattheirownpaces.Andtheeffectisn’tlimitedtoreal-lifeface-to-faceactivities.Anotherstudyfoundthatthesameyou-drink-then-I-drinkpatternheldevenwhenwatchingamovie!Inotherwords,peopleweremorelikelytotakeadrinkoftheirdrinksinatheaterafterwatchingtheactorsonthescreenenjoyadrink.AtleastIdon’tfeelsostrangeanymore,havingpickeduponAdamCarolla’s“goodtimes”.NewresearchpublishedtodayinthejournalPLOSONEindicatesthatthesamesortofbehavioralmimicryisresponsibleforsocialeating,atleastamonguniversity-agewomenofnormalweight.That’sright:theyoungwomenweremorelikelytoadjusttheireatingaccordingtotheeatingpaceoftheirsame-sexdiningcompanion.Aswithmostexperiments,theseresultsraiseaw