山東省泰安市第三高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市第三高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.diversity

A.influence

B.prediction

C.glimpse

D.identify參考答案：D2.—Somehowthestudentscan'tunderstandtheproblem.—IfyouexplainitinsimpleEnglish,youcanmakeyourself________inclass.A．understand

B．understandingC．understood

D．tounderstand參考答案：C3.Apairofglasses_______

onthetable，buttheglasses_______

yours．A.is；aren't

B.are；isn't

C.is；isn't

D.are；aren't參考答案：A4.______inclearlanguage,thetextgavereadersaccesstonewideastoliterature.A.Writing

B.WrittenC.Towrite

D.Write參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：用清晰的語(yǔ)言書寫，這篇文章使讀者對(duì)文學(xué)有了新的見(jiàn)解。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為thetext，與動(dòng)詞write為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選B。5.Theword“ungelivable”isbasedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly.It____amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.

A.acknowledges

B.conveys

C.declares

D.assesses參考答案：B略6.Therooms_________videocameras.A.areequippedwith

B.equipwithC.equippedwith

D.areequippingwith參考答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：房間里裝有攝像機(jī)。Beequippedwith裝備，配備。根據(jù)題意，故選A。7.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until參考答案：CItwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before。句意：要不了多久他兒子就回來(lái)了，所以別擔(dān)心。Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才。故選C。8.Maryisinadifficultsituation________weshouldhelpher.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：瑪麗處于一個(gè)我們應(yīng)該幫助她的艱難困境。此處situation是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為A。9.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident. A.What;that B.How;why C.How;that

D.What;why參考答案：A10.Hedisliked

towait,andheexpectedthemanager

himatonce.A．beingasked;tosee B．tobeasked;toseeC．tobeasked;seeing D．beingasked;seeing參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。dislike只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式；expectsbtodosth為固定短語(yǔ)。句意為“他討厭被要求等待，希望經(jīng)理立即見(jiàn)他”。11.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat參考答案：A

12.Ifpenicillin__________available,manypeople_________fromsicknessorevensmallwoundsduringWorldWarII.A.werenot,woulddie

B.werenottobe,woulddieC.shouldnotbe,wouldhavedied

D.hadn’tbeen,wouldhavedied參考答案：D13.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing參考答案：C14.Inthegreatfire,hewasluckytoescape_______.A.tobekillingB.killingC.killedD.beingkilled11.

12.

參考答案：D略15.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked參考答案：A

16.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D17.Ifeverythinggoeswell,I______homeatthistimetomorrowmorning.

A.willdriveB.amgoingtodrive

C.willbedrivingD.amtodrive參考答案：C18.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.Livingsuchalongwayfromtheshopsisvery____________（不方便）.參考答案：inconvenient三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic(塑料).Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.41.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.42.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A.cheapfoodanddrink

B.disposablethingsC.goodservice

D.freeTVprograms43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawaste