山東省泰安市第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________treatingthehomelessmanasashameofthesociety,Mr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.

A．Regardlessof

B．Asaresultof

C．Incaseof

D．Insteadof參考答案：D2.—Hi,Nancy,Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I

FrenchforfouryearsinDalianUniversityofForeignLanguages.

A.havestudied

B.hadstudied

C.studied

D.amstudying參考答案：C3.Notuntil_______home______hehadhadhiswalletstolen.A.hereturned,thathefound

B.hereturned,didhefindC.didhereturn,hefound

D.didhereturn,didhefind參考答案：B考查倒裝句。句意：直到回家以后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包被偷了。Notuntilhereturnedhome置于句首，從句不倒裝，主句部分倒裝。本處敘述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，借助于did。故選B。4.Herbookdidn’t____childrenprobablybecausesheemployedtoomanyscientificterms.A.appealto

B.applyfor

C.intendfor

D.referto參考答案：A5.UncleLihasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanthirtyyears,sohedeserves

. A.beinghunoured

B.honouring

C.havinghonoured

D.tohonour參考答案：B6.----Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?----____.

A.Quitebyaccident.

B.Ifounditinmydrawer.

C.Itwriteswell.

D.Itwaswellkeptbymyfather.參考答案：C7.______IreadChickenSoupfortheSoul,______optimisticandcaringIbecome.

A.More;more

B.More;themore

C.Themore;more

D.Themore;themore參考答案：D8.Mydeskmatehurriedbackhomefortheappleshe_____onthedinnertablebeforeheadingtoschoolthismorning,onlytofindit________.A.left,ate

B.left,hadeatenC.hadleft,hadeaten

Dhadleft,hadbeeneaten參考答案：D9.Theoldblackwomanusedtotellstoriesunderthetalltree,withhergrandchildren____aroundand______attentively.A.seating;listeningB.seated;listenedC.seating;listenedD.seated;listening參考答案：D10.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：沒(méi)有一樣成功不通過(guò)艱辛的工作；成功是只有通過(guò)大量苦干后才能賺得的東西。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something，修飾指物的不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，不能用which，本題中的連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。故選B。11.

Thepolicecamein__________thethiefattemptedtorushoutofthestore.A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.forthemoment

D.atanymoment參考答案：B31.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout參考答案：D略13.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：B14.

Whenwomenwererighttherewithyou_______youhadanymoney,it’sapleasuretodo______forthem.A.after,everything

B.until,anything

C.before,anything

D.unless,something參考答案：C15.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood___asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B16.

Hemadeafilm

thepeoplewhofoughtagainsttheJapaneseinvaders.

A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.insupportof

D.inhonourof參考答案：D17..English,aswellasChineseandmaths,____ofgreatimportanceA.be

B.are

C.was

D.is

參考答案：D略18. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫51.Keepme________(通知)ofanydevelopment.52.Theteacherd__________thatthestudentsshouldhandintheirhomeworkpromptly.53.The_________(injure)totheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.54.SherememberedLucyasbeautiful,charming,andly__________(delight).55.Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownanda_________anorphan,whocametoadapttohisnewlifeafterafewmonths.56.Hemadeana__________toescapefrombeingpunished.57.Hecouldn’tcomeupwitha(an)___________(適當(dāng)?shù)?wordtoanswerher.58.Haveyougotany___________(具體的)thoughtsonhowtodealwithhisdifficulty?59.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem___________(矛盾的),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.60.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesand__________(所有，財(cái)產(chǎn))aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.參考答案：51.informed

52.demanded

53.injury

54.delightful

55.adopted

56.attempt

57.appropriate

58.concrete

59.contradictory

60.possessions【51題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：讓我及時(shí)了解發(fā)展情況informsbofsth告知某人某事；keepsbinformed這里sb與inform之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案為：informed.【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老師要求學(xué)生們應(yīng)該快速交上作業(yè)。賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shouldhandin，所以主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用demanded其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形。這里表示的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：demanded.【53題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們的主力隊(duì)員受傷可能是比賽的決定性因素?？崭袂笆枪谠~the，所以這里用名詞。injure動(dòng)詞，傷害；injury名詞，故答案為：injury.【54題詳解】考查。句意：她記得露西很漂亮、迷人，而且非?？鞓?lè)。and前beautiful,charming都是形容詞，and后也用形容詞，delight動(dòng)詞，名詞；delightful形容詞。故答案為：delightful.【55題詳解】考查。句意：這對(duì)年輕夫婦沒(méi)有自己的孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒，幾個(gè)月后他適應(yīng)了新的生活。and前面用的動(dòng)詞是had一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以and后也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：adopted.【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他企圖逃脫懲罰。短語(yǔ)makeanattempttodo試圖做某事。故答案為：attempt.【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他不能想出適當(dāng)?shù)脑拋?lái)回答?？崭窈笫敲~，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞，appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?，形容詞。故答案為：appropriate.【58題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你對(duì)如何處理他的困難有什么具體的想法嗎?空格后是名詞，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞來(lái)修飾。concrete具體的。故答案為：concrete.【59題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些詩(shī)歌可能沒(méi)有意義，甚至看起來(lái)自相矛盾，但它們很容易學(xué)習(xí)和背誦。seem是系動(dòng)詞，后形容詞。contradictory矛盾的,形容詞。故答案為：contradictory.【60題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們花錢請(qǐng)著名的藝術(shù)家為他們自己、他們的房子和財(cái)產(chǎn)以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就畫畫。and前是名詞houses，其后也用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)。故答案為：possessions.三、閱讀理解20.

Americanscientistshavedevelopedthefirstmaterialthatrepairsitself.Thematerialisakindofplasticthathasbeenengineeredtofillbreaksinitssurface.Plasticsareusedtodayineverythingfromairplanewingstohundredsofobjectsfoundathome.Scientistswantedtofindawaytomakeobjectsmadeofplasticlastlonger.Theresearchershopetheirnewdiscoverycanbeusedtomakeobjectsthataredifficultorimpossibletoreplace.Thesurfaceofplasticobjectsbreaksovertime.Verysmallbreaksdevelopeverytimeaplasticobjectisused.Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtostopplasticfromdevelopingsmallbreaksthatweakenanddestroyit.Theyfoundtheanswerinthechemicalstructureofplasticitself.Plasticismadeofmonomers.Thesemonomerslinktogethertoformpolymers.Polymersgiveplasticitsabilitytobeshapedanditsstrength.Theresearchteamfoundawaytomakeplasticthatcontainsverysmallballoonsfilledwithmonomerliquid.Whenthenewplasticcracks,themonomerliquidisletoutandflowsintothecrack.Thusthebreakisrepaired.Therepairedplastichasseventy-fivepercentofthestrengthofundamagedplastic.Thenewself-repairingplasticisnotyetreadyforproduction.Butithasseveralpossibleuses.Onecouldbeinspacevehicleswherepartscannotberepairedorreplaced.Anotherpossibleusemightbeinbridges.Anditcouldbeusedinpeople,toreplacebonejointsthathavebecomebrokenordamaged.61．Weknowfromthepassagethattherepairisdoneas________.A.thecrackedplasticpartsarechangedB.theplasticismadeC.theliquidisputintotheplasticcracks

D.theplasticcracks62．Thescientistsareplanningtousethenewmaterialinspacevehicles,bridg