湖北省鄂州市2023年中考英語試題(解析版)

湖北省鄂州市英語試卷

一、單選題（共15小題）1．—Doyouknow_________thisiphone5belongsto?

—Letmesee．Oh,it’s__________.A．whose;herB．whose;hersC．who;herD．who;hers2．—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)_________withothers.

—Takeiteasy．Believeinyourself.A．expressionB．introductionC．communicationD．celebration3．—Wouldyoupleaseprovideus_________someinformationabouttheschool

sportsmeeting?—Sure．It’ssaidthatitwill

start_________themorningofSeptember20th.A．for;onB．with;onC．for;inD．with;in4．—youcometomypartyonSunday?

—Sorry,I’mnotavailable．Istudyforthemathtest.A．Can;mustB．Must;canC．Need;mayD．May;can5．—China’shotwords,liketuhao,damaandrenxing,________widelyinthe

westernmedia(媒體)lastyear.—Really?A．useB．a(chǎn)reusedC．usedD．wereused6．—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.

—Youcouldhelpto________thecityparks.A．cheerupB．makeupC．takeupD．cleanup7．—Whatdoyouthinkoflemon?

—Terrible．Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A．whoB．whatC．whichD．when8．—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?

—Iremember_______aprize.A．towinB．winningC．winD．wining9．—IsTina______thanTara?

—Yes,butTarais________inherclass.A．taller;theheaviestB．tall;heavyC．taller;heavierD．thetallest;theheaviest10．—What_______Candy_______justnow?

—Sorry,Ididn’thearit．I_________upthephone.A．was...saying;waspickingB．did...say;waspickingC．does...say;ampickingD．did...say;pick11．—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.

—Nevermind．I__________hereforonlyafewminutes.A．cameB．havebeenC．havecomeD．hadcome12．—What’sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?

—Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．orB．thenC．butD．a(chǎn)nd13．—DoyouknowthesongWherehasthetimegone?

—Sure．It________beautiful．Ilikeitalot.A．smellsB．tastesC．soundsD．looks14．—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.

—Thanks．Iwill.A．seriouslyB．exactlyC．especiallyD．probably15．—Thelightinhisroomisstillon．Doyouknow_______?

—Maybeatmidnightagain.A．what’shedoingB．whyhestaysupsolateC．ifheisbusystudyingD．whenhewillstopworking二、完形填空（共1小題）16.閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順。

ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass．Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasif(好像)wewere

1

ofawealthygroup．Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat

2

withthoseimportantpeople.

We

3

thatthestewardess(空姐)wasworkingnon-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers．Shecouldnotwalkbyaseat

4

beinggivenanorder．Ithoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig

5.

Asthestewardess

6

ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.”Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid:“Excuseme?”

I

7

mywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway．ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowto

8．Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:“Thankyouverymuch,sir.”Thenshesaid

9:“Youaretheonlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight．Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”

Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite(精英)groupinfirstclass

10

assoonasIheardthosewords．Wewereremindedthatwithoutkindness,therewouldbenofirst-classflying.

1．A．one

B．part

C．member

D．sign

2．A．sitting

B．driving

C．getting

D．taking

3．A．showed

B．surveyed

C．noticed

D．looked

4．A．without

B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．for

5．A．excitement

B．shyness

C．smile

D．sadness

6．A．passed

B．walked

C．crossed

D．went

7．A．repeated

B．spoke

C．talked

D．wrote

8．A．decide

B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．discuss

D．consider

9．A．loudly

B．suddenly

C．sadly

D．quietly

10．A．remained

B．a(chǎn)ppeared

C．disappeared

D．continued

三、閱讀理解（共3小題）17.根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，回答后面問題。

1．Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose________.

A．MARS—TheRedPlanet!

B．TheWeather

C．Horses

D．TheEarth

2．“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged________.

A．5—8

B．13—15

C．7—10

D．8—13

3．“Horses”isabout________.

A．themostnobleanimalontheplanet

B．theweatheronourearth

C．theredplanet

D．a(chǎn)webpagewithvideoclips

4．Whichistrueaccordingtotheads(廣告)above?

A．TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.

B．HorseswaswrittenbyKate.

C．MARS—TheRedPlanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal.

D．Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—10.

5．Thesubjectofthethreebooksison________.

A．history

B．geography

C．science

D．math

18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onemorning,WuLiangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged．Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks．Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldn’tlistentotheteacherscarefully．Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排)．“Nowourclassisquieter,”saidWu．“What’smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion．It’sabetterwaytostudy.”

LiYulikedit,too．“Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,”hesaid,“andthenpresenttothewholeclass．Itmakesusbelieveinourselves.”Thiswaspartofareform(改革)atLi’sschool．Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss．“Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents’abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups.”saidZhangMing,anEnglishteacher.

However,thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers．Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin45minutesbefore．Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime．Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively.

“Thereformdemandsmore,butI’msureitishelpful.”addedZhangMing.

1．ItwaseasierforWuLiangto_____inclassafterthenewclassroomarrangement.

A．discusswithotherstudents

B．sitintheclassroom

C．pushdeskstogether

D．teachalesson

2．Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudents______tostudy.

A．largerspace

B．easierways

C．moreseats

D．betterclassrooms

3．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“effectively”inParagraph3is______.

A．簡(jiǎn)單地

B．明確地

C．有效地

D．認(rèn)真地

4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?

A．WuLiangandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement.

B．Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow.

C．Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.

D．It’seasyforteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow.

5．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“______”.

A．DiscussioninClass

B．NewLookinClass

C．Students’Friendship

D．Teachers’Hope

19.閱讀文章完成后面任務(wù)。

“TheChineseDreams”isahottopictheseyears．(1)ManyChinesepeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDreams．Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.

Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife．Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming．Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream．(2)Olderpeopleshouldalsobelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality．

Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.

Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue．Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals．Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses．(3)Itsometimeshaswindandrain．Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.

Cooperationisalsonecessary．Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers．Besides,inoursocietymostproblemscan’tbesolvedbyonepersonalone．(4)合作正成為人們解決問題的最重要的方法之一，especiallyforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.

Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves．Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.

Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.

任務(wù)一：將1處英文翻譯成漢語。

任務(wù)二：將2處英文翻譯成漢語。

任務(wù)三：寫出3處It所指代的內(nèi)容。

任務(wù)四：將4處漢語翻譯成英文。

任務(wù)五：（5）給該文段擬寫一個(gè)標(biāo)題。

四、信息匹配（共1小題）20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?(1)_________Personality(性格)isalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact(反應(yīng))toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday．Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?

(2)_________Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(基因)andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother．Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.

(3)__________Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare．Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality．Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter．Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings(缺點(diǎn))．Justacceptthem．Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.

Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy．(4)____________Tellyourselftosmileatpeople．Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.

Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall．(5)____________Keepworkingatit．Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou.

五、單詞拼寫（共1小題）21.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英（漢）語提示，完成句子。

1．Jameswillphoneyouassoonashe______(get)theticketstotheartexhibition.

3．EachtimeIlistentothepiecewhichisplayedontheerhu,I’m______(感動(dòng)).

3．Inmanycountries,itisoftennotpolitetoaskvery______(direct)questionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime．

4．Helosthisipadlast______(星期五)．Hewasverysad.

5．—Foreignerscanhardlyeveravoid______(buy)Chineseproducts.

—Yeah．“MadeinChina”isseenallovertheworldnow.

6．Anumberofuseful______(invent),suchassmartphones，havechangedourlive.

7．Shegetstonsof______(關(guān)注)everywhereshegoes.

8．Childrenunder18______(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.

9．Tocelebrategrandfather’s______(八十歲)birthday,childrenaregoingto

holdabigparty.

六、完成句子（共1小題）22.閱讀對(duì)話，根據(jù)橫線后所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的提示，在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整。

A:Youlooksad,Katie．1

?

B:Well,IfoundHollyusingmycrayonsyesterday．Shetookmynewtoybearonthe

desk.

A:Hmm..．That’snotverynice．Didshegiveitbacktoyou?

B:Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher．2

?

A:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry．Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitso

thatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal．

B:You’reright．3

.

A:Noproblem．Hopethingsworkout.

七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題）23.端午節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。吃粽子是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。每年農(nóng)歷五月初，中國(guó)百姓家家戶戶要浸糯米、洗粽葉、包粽子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，描寫制作粽子的過程。

要求：1、制作過程必須包括以下的五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)；

2、詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭的首句已給出，不計(jì)算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）。

HowshallwemakeZongzi?Tomakethisspecialfood,weneedtohave__________________________________答案部分1.考點(diǎn)：代詞／不定代詞試題解析：

句意：-你知道這個(gè)iphone5屬于誰嗎?-讓我看看。哦，它是她的。Hers=heriphone5.

答案：D

2.考點(diǎn)：名詞試題解析：

Expression:表達(dá)；introduction：說明書；communication：交流；交際；celebration：慶祝

答案：C

3.考點(diǎn)：介詞／介詞短語試題解析：

Providesbwithsth:給某人提供某物；on+具體的日期/星期/幾月幾號(hào)

答案：B

4.考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：

Must：必須；Can：能夠；可以；

答案：A

5.考點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)式試題解析：

一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+pp(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)

答案：D

6.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞／動(dòng)詞短語試題解析：

cheerup：使高興；高興起來；使振奮

makeup：組成；補(bǔ)足；化妝；編造

takeup：拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)cleanup：打掃干凈，整理；把…洗干凈

答案：D

7.考點(diǎn)：句意理解試題解析：

關(guān)系代詞which指代fruit，在定語從句中做主語。

答案：C

8.考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞試題解析：

Rememberdoingsth:記得曾經(jīng)做過的事情；Remembertodosth:記得即將做某事

答案：B

9.考點(diǎn)：形容詞試題解析：

than前面用比較級(jí)；theheaviest：最重的；形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加the;

答案：A

10.考點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)試題解析：

justnow:剛才；句中出現(xiàn)justnow該句用一般過去時(shí)；pickup:撿起；獲得；收拾；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì);

答案：B

11.考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)試題解析：

根據(jù)foronlyafewminutes，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+pp（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）；

Come為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和for+一段時(shí)間連用。

答案：B

12.考點(diǎn)：連詞／連接詞試題解析：

祈使句+and+句子；（這是固定結(jié)構(gòu)）

答案：D

13.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞／動(dòng)詞短語試題解析：

Sound：聽起來像;

smell:聞起來;

Taste:

饞起來...;

look:看上去...

答案：C

14.考點(diǎn)：副詞試題解析：

Seriously:認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地

exactly:.完全正確;.正確地，嚴(yán)密地;非常對(duì)

especially:特別地，格外地

probably:可能，大概，或許

答案：C

15.考點(diǎn)：賓語從句試題解析：

根據(jù)答語Maybeatmidnightagain.得知；故選D.

答案：D

16.考點(diǎn)：人物傳記／故事閱讀類試題解析：1．part:.部分，局部，零件，角色;句意：我們感覺我們好像是有錢團(tuán)隊(duì)中的成員。

2.介詞+doingsth:句意：在和那些重要的人在一起的時(shí)候我們充滿了驕傲感。

3.notice：注意；句意：我們注意到這些空姐一直在不停的工作目的是確保頭等艙乘客的舒適度。

4.without:沒有；句意：在沒有接到一個(gè)命令的時(shí)候她不能走在座位上。

5.suchabigsmile：大大的微笑；

6.pass：走過，通過；句意：當(dāng)空姐走到我們座位哪的時(shí)候；

7.repeat：重復(fù)；句意：我重復(fù)我的話

8.howtoanswer：如何回答

9.quietly：輕聲地；安靜地；句意：她輕聲地說你是唯一一個(gè)感謝我的乘客。

10.remain：保持；appear：出現(xiàn)；露面；disappear：消失；continue：繼續(xù)；

句意：那種精英的感覺立刻消失了。答案：1—5．BACAC6—10．AABDC

17.考點(diǎn)：廣告布告類閱讀試題解析：

1.根據(jù)得知。

2.根據(jù)得知。

3.根據(jù)得知。

4.根據(jù)得知。

5.根據(jù)排除法得知選C.又根據(jù)每本書的開頭也可以得知。

18.考點(diǎn)：教育類閱讀試題解析：

1.根據(jù)Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排)．“Nowourclassisquieter,”saidWu．“What’smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion．It’sabetterwaytostudy.”得知。

2.根據(jù)Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss．得知。

3.句意：老師們不得不找到更好的方法并且更有效的教授學(xué)生更多。C項(xiàng)更否和句意

4.根據(jù)Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime．得知。

5.這篇文章主要講的是學(xué)校改革的問題。改革之后學(xué)校會(huì)有新的面孔。

19.考點(diǎn)：閱讀回答問題試題解析：

1.inspire：鼓舞。

2.nevertoolatetodream：相信夢(mèng)想永不太晚。

3.根據(jù)Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses得知。

4.Cooperation：合作

5.根據(jù)最后一段得知：Howtorealizeour(beautiful)dreams．

答案：1.許多中國(guó)人受中國(guó)夢(mèng)的鼓舞。2.老年人也應(yīng)該相信夢(mèng)想永不太晚。3.Ourlife4.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeopletosolvethem(problems).5.Howtorealizeour(beautiful)dreams．

20.考點(diǎn)：信息匹配試題解析：

1.根據(jù)Personality(性格)isalsoabouthowpeoplethink得知。

2.根據(jù)Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?得知。

3.根據(jù)Familylife,sch