山東省濟(jì)寧市中學(xué)分校2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市中學(xué)分校2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thisyear’sfallinprofitswasnotunexpected._____,itisverydisappointing.

A.Nevertheless

B.Besides

C.

Personally

D.Generally參考答案：A.2.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;isexpected

B.it;willexpectC.that;expects

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：A3.

Thedoctoristryingtoreducethepatient’sfear________hewoulddieofthedisease.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C4.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegot

B.wouldgetC.hadgot

D.got參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：說什么都似乎晚了。如果我們早點(diǎn)提出報(bào)價(jià)，我們可能就會得到它。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以主句用would+havedone，故答案為A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天氣好，我們就去上海。（事實(shí)上天氣不好）表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去完成式，主語+would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建議去做，我一定不會（不可能）犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。表示與將來事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果，其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下來會打破的。（事實(shí)上沒有摔下來）5.Itisnotuntilweknowmoreaboutthesituation______weareabletoimproveit.A.that

B．what

C．when

D．which

參考答案：A略6.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略7.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.flexible

D.positive參考答案：A8.Allthepeopleinthenationcanrememberexactlyhowmanyyearsago_______thecivilwarbrokeout.A.wasitthat

B.itwaswhen

C.itwasthat

D.wasitwhen參考答案：C略9.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit___onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow參考答案：A。解析：考查非謂語的用法。freshfruit與grow的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成，所以用過去分詞做定語。10.—.OK,$5500,butthatismylastoffer.—OK,_____.A.that’sallright

B.it’sreallyabargain

C.thatismytreat

D.that’sadeal

參考答案：D11.--Whatdoyouthinkofthe2013SpringFestivalParty?--Well,great!ButIdon*tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear．A．theone

B．itC．one

D．which參考答案：A12.TheForeignSecretary'sremarksclarifyan

_____________

statementissuedearlierthisweek.A.ambitious

B.ambiguous

C.amateur

D.arbitrary參考答案：B13.MaryoncetaughtEnglishinaremotevillageschoolasavolunteer,whichis_______onlyonfoot.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：B14.OnApril16th,2013________pressconferenceisheldbyBostonPoliceDepartmentat________sceneofthebombing.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A15.30．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbuttherewasnoanswer．—I________afriendofminemostoftheafternoon．

A．visited

B．wasvisiting

C．wouldbevisiting

D．havevisited參考答案：B略16.----Hello,John.Ihaven’tseenyousincewewereatuniversity.----________.It’sbeenalongtime.A.That’sallright.

B.Allright.

C.That’sright.

D.Rightenough.參考答案：CThat’sright.你說的對，沒錯(cuò)；That’sallright.不要緊，沒關(guān)系，沒什么；Allright.行，好吧；Rightenough當(dāng)然，無疑17.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,___________twobigisland,andmanysmallerones.

A.consistsof

B.consistingof

C.consistedof

D.consistof參考答案：B18.Looksarenot______.It’swhat’sinsideyouthatreallymatters. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.Directions:請你以記者的身份，根據(jù)案件登記卡所提供的情況，用英語寫一篇新聞報(bào)道稿。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100-120。2.Keywords部分要用適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)想描述事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過及目前警察的行動(dòng)。3.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不扣分。INFORMATIONABOUTTHECASETIME4:55yesterdayafternoon,justbeforetheclosingtimePLACEabankintheParkStreetWEATHERRainingheavilyKeywords:Twoyoungmenwithmasks,guns,about20,000dollarsnobodykilledorwoundedsearchingfor參考答案：YesterdayafternoonarobberyhappenedinabankintheParkStreet.

Accordingtothewitnesses’statements,itwasfiveminutesto5:00pm,justbeforetheclosingtimeofthebank.Anditwasrainingheavily,withlittletrafficontheroadoutside.Suddenly,twoyoungmenwithmasksrushedinandthreatenedtheclerkswithguns.Thentheyputthemoneyinbags,rushedoutanddroveawaywithabout20,000dollars.Allthethingslastedforonlyafewminutes,whichsurprisedmostpeople.

Fortunately,therewasnobodykilledorwoundedintherobbery.Thepolicearesearchingfortherobbers,hopingwhoevergetstheconnectedinformationwillcallthemupassoonaspossible.20.假如你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華，為了促進(jìn)中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的發(fā)展，你校最近成立了漢語戲劇社團(tuán)。請你用英語給在你校做交換生的Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加該戲劇社團(tuán)。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)的目的和意義；2．?dāng)M開展的活動(dòng)；注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：DearChris，Howareyou？InordertopromotethedevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture，ourschoolhassetupaChinesedramaclub．Itaimstoenrichstudents'schoollifeandarousestudents'interestindramas．Someexpertsandperformerswillbeinvitedtogivelecturesondramasandtherewillbeliveperformancesofsomedramasthatarepopularamongtheyouth.Ifyouareinterestedindramas，youarewelcometojointheclub．Youwillhaveachancetolearnactingskillsfromfamousactorsoractressesinperson．Lookingforwardtoyourreplysoon．Yourssincerely，

LiHua

三、閱讀理解21.

Markfeltthatitwastimeforhim,totakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea'scitycouncilwoman(女議員)wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.

Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark."Theproblemsaretoobig,"hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere."

Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop."Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves,"hedecided."That'senoughtodo.Ican'ttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld."

Ashenearedthebusstop,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn'thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks!"shesaid."You'vegotgreattiming!"

"Justbeingneighborly,"Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.

Ononeofthemwas"Smallactsofkindnessaddup.

"Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."

60.InMark'sopinion,_________.

A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheproblems

B.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblems

C.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothers

D.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo61.Theunderlinedword"darted"inparagraph5canbebestreplacedby________.

A.walked

B.marched

C.wandered

D.rushed62.WhatistheimplicationoftheWordsonthebuswall?

A.Youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywilltreatyouthesameway.

B.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.

C.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.

D.It'sasmallacttohelpapersoninneed.63.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifference

B.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblems

C.citizens'reactionstotheproblemstheyface

D.solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction參考答案：BDBA22.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Milan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanuseth