山東省淄博市臨淄第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市臨淄第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,Inoticedanewshop___hadnotbeeninthestreetthedaybefore.A.who

B.which

C.whereit

D.fromwhich參考答案：B略2.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—我看見(jiàn)你生物學(xué)科得了一個(gè)D。怎么會(huì)這樣？

—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會(huì)這樣？B.Whynot為什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么樣？D.Whocares誰(shuí)在意？根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了”可知是對(duì)上句的解釋?zhuān)纱丝芍狝項(xiàng)（怎么會(huì)這樣）符合題意，故選C。3.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B4.

–WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?–_________,I’dliketo.A.Noproblem

B.Youbet

C.Notatall

D.Thankyou參考答案：B5.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。此處意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場(chǎng)比賽，這一點(diǎn)令人有點(diǎn)吃驚”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的賓語(yǔ)，選D。A項(xiàng)不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，B,C此處沒(méi)有他們的意思。6.

–Wedon’thaveenoughchairs.Whatwouldyouliketo______?

–Howabouttwoofus______one?

A.suggest;sharing

B.say;share

C.suggest;sharing

D.say;sharing參考答案：A7.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B8.Anaverageof130000Chinese_________abroadforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,boostingexchangesintheeducationalfieldsA.wasgoing

B.havebeengoingC.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing參考答案：B9.—Shallwegotothezoonow?

—________.

A.It'syouropinion

B.No

C.It'salluptoyou

D.That'syourdecision參考答案：28、【答案】C考查情景交際。句意：“我們現(xiàn)在去動(dòng)物園嗎？”“由你決定。”根據(jù)句意可以很明確地。

【解析】10.WewenttotheRoyalCinemalastnight,_______wesawthefilmLifeofPi.

A.which B.that C.where D.as參考答案：C11.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if參考答案：A略12.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A．finding

B．tofind

C．find

D．tobefound參考答案：B句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來(lái)的狀況。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)。13.What’sthe

ofphoninghimagain?Hewon’tagreetooffermeahand.A．matter

B.trouble

C.focus

D.point參考答案：D14.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.

when

C.eventhough

D.so

that參考答案：B15.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme_______so.A.say

B.tosay C.saying D.tosaying參考答案：C16.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect．

A．it

B．that

C．when

D．which參考答案：D略二、填空17.Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimself__61__abusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingwarmclothesandthetemperaturewas-l0C.Aheartbreakingscene!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeople__62__witnessedthe11-year–oldJohanneswerebothjoyousand

63

(inspire).Awoman,sittingnexttotheboy,discoveredhewasonaschooltripand__64___(tell)tomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheselflesslycoveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthen___65___(wrap)himinherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannes___66___(they)glovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.

67

(actual),itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollectdonations

68(help)Syrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,alsonotedthat__69__childwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany

70

(dangerous)duringthefilming.61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

參考答案：61．on

62．who/that

63．inspiring

64．wastold

65．wrapped66．their67．Actually68．tohelp

69．the

70．danger61．onbusstopbench在公交車(chē)站牌的凳子上。故填on。62．本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theordinarypeople，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填who/that。63．11歲的Johannes即快樂(lè)也鼓舞著他人，inspiring令人鼓舞的。故填inspiring。64．被告知在這個(gè)公交站牌等他的老師。故填wastold。65．此處為and連接的兩個(gè)并列的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填wrapped。66．越來(lái)越多的人為Johannes提供他們的手套，甚至大衣。故填their。67．根據(jù)空后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知此處為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)填副詞，可知填A(yù)ctually。68．收集捐助以幫助敘利亞的孩子們。此處為不定式做目的。故填tohelp。69．child為可數(shù)名詞，且應(yīng)該表特指。故填the。70．根據(jù)空前的in和any應(yīng)填名詞形式，故判斷填danger。18.AtoughnewsmokingbanhasbeenintroducedChina’scapitalcityBeijing.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)___41___(welcome)it.ThebancameintoeffectonJunethe1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.Thelawbans___42___

(smoke)inallindoorpublicplaces,onpublictransportandinworkplaces.Anyone___43___smokesintheseplaceswillgetabigfine.Restaurantswillhaveabigparttoplayin___44___(make)surethebanworks.Restaurant___45___(own)willgetaheavyfineifpeoplesmokeintheirrestaurants.Thepublicisalsobeingasked___46___(report)anyonewhobreaksthelawandsmokesinpublic.AWHOspokespersonsaid:“WeapplaudedBeijingforitsstronganddeterminedleadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople___47___makingpublicplacessmoke-free.Wearedelightedtobe___48___(formal)recognizingtheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentwithaWHOWorldNoTobaccoDayAward."TherearestillhundredsofmillionsofsmokersinChina.Thecountryistheworld’s___49___(big)tobaccoproducerandhasthemostsmokers.Therearearound300millionsmokersinChina,___50___

isalmostthesamesizeasthepopulationoftheUSA.MorethanonemillionChinesedieeachyearfromsmoking-relateddiseases.參考答案：41.welcomed

42.smoking43.who

44.making

45.owners

46toreport

47.by48.formally

49.biggest50.which試題分析：本文主要講述的是北京頒布了禁煙令，并且告訴我們吸煙的危害，建議更多的人，為了健康，禁止吸煙。41.welcomed

考查時(shí)態(tài)

本文講的是北京頒布禁煙令時(shí)的情況，事情已發(fā)生，故用過(guò)去時(shí)42.smoking

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

固定搭配：bandoingsth禁止做某事43.who

考查代詞

本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是anyone指的是人，故用who引導(dǎo)44.making

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

介詞后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用ing形式45.owners

考查名詞

根據(jù)分析可知本句缺主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常是名稱或代詞充當(dāng)，此處故填名詞46toreport

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

固定搭配：beaskedtodosth，故填toreport47.by

考查介詞

根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“憑借......方式，故用by48.formally

考查副詞

修飾動(dòng)詞recognize的應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞formally49.biggest

考查形容詞

根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“中國(guó)是世界上最大的煙草生產(chǎn)商”，應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)50.which

考查代詞

根據(jù)句子成分，可知考查定語(yǔ)從句且是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因先行詞是物，故用which三、閱讀理解19.

I’mastudentinmyfourthyearofabiomedicalsciencedegreeatRobertGordonUniversityinAberdeen,butIalsowork38hoursaweekatSainsbury’stomakeendsmeet.Idothreenightshiftsaweek,plusovertimeifIcangetit.Mondayisthemostoccupieddayforme—Iworkfrom10pmuntil8amonSaturdayandSundaynights,earningjustover￡100anight,andthenIhavetobeatmyfirstlectureat9amonMonday.BythetimeIfinishlectures,at2pm,I’mexhausted,butIknowIhavetobebackatworkby10pm.Iconstantlyhavetoforcemyselftostayawake,andtobealert,whateverittakes.ApacketofSkittlesandaRedBullusuallyhelps.TheworkIdoatSainsbury’sisveryphysicallikestackingshelves.I’mluckybecauseI’manactivepersonandtheamountIliftatworkisnothingcomparedwiththeweightsIliftinthegym.IknowIhavethestrengthtobearit.I’moriginallyfromNigeria.IcameherewhenIwasseven,growingupinCroydon,southLondon.Moneywastight.MyparentsgavemeeverythingIneeded,buttherewasnomoneytospendonluxuries.Iworkedhardatschoolthoughand,withthehelpofGTScholars,IgotsomeofthebestA-levelgradesinmyclass.Unfortunately,thoughIhadappliedfor“settled”Britishresidentialstatuswhenveryyoung,theHomeOfficewaiteduntilIwasinsixthformtoapprovemyapplication.ThatmeantIwasn’teligibleforastudentloan.TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniversitywasthatifIgotajobthatwouldpayforallmylivingcostsandmyparents,whoworkinmarketresearch,paidformytuitionfees.InScotland,that’sabout￡7,000ayear.Idon’thavemuchtimetosocializebecauseofmyjob.Ideally,IwouldalsoliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanexcelatmycourse.Yes,Ihavealotonmyplate,butworkinghardisn’tnewtome.Growingup,myparentsandmymentorsinthechurchandatGTScholarscultivatedinmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.MydreamistodoanMAinphysiotherapynextyearandthengetajobworkingfortheNHS.Butrightnow,I’mjustfocusedontryingtogetthebestgradesIcan.WheneverIfindlifehard,Itellmyselfthisisaboutmyfuture.Idon’tneedmuch,butIwouldliketoworrylessaboutmoneyandhavemorefreetime.ThatiswhatIlookforwardtothemost.56.Whydoestheauthorworklonghoursandsometimesovertimeeveryweek?A.Tohelphisparentspayoffthedebts.

B.Topayforhistuitionfees.C.Toprovehisabilitytoearnmoney.

D.Topayforhisownlivingexpenses.57.Theunderlinedword“eligible”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A.responsible

B.qualified

C.feasible

D.anxious58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Sociable.

B.Diligent.

C.Ambitious.

D.Persistent.59.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethepassage?A.Apennysavedisapennyearned.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.參考答案：56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者自己的故事。作者一邊上學(xué)一邊工作以支付生活費(fèi)，這種生活很辛苦，但作者跟自己說(shuō)這是為了自己的未來(lái)。作者現(xiàn)在最期待的是不需要很多錢(qián)，但不想太擔(dān)心錢(qián)，希望有更多的空閑時(shí)間?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniversitywasthatifIgotajobthatwouldpayf