山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空識(shí)別區(qū)),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what參考答案：C2.ViolenceonTVturnsouttobeastrong________onsomeyoungpeople.A．impression

B．expressionC．influence

D．influential參考答案：答案：C句意：電視中的暴力片段對(duì)一些年輕人有強(qiáng)烈的影響力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表達(dá)”；influence“影響力”；influential“有影響的”。3.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat________importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．/；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；/參考答案：C4.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—______!A.Goodluck

B.NotatallC.Goodidea

D.Congratulations參考答案：D考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。--媽媽，我在攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。--祝賀你。5.—Havewe____water?

—Yes,_____.We’dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：——我們的水不夠用了嗎？——是的，我們的水已經(jīng)用完了。我們最好買一些。固定詞組：runoutof（相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞）---，用完---，耗盡---；runout（相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞）用完，耗盡。故選B。6.Ifwecouldliveourlifeonceagain,Isupposemanypeople______adifferentone.A.willchoose B.willhavechosen C.wouldchoose D.wouldhavechosen參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們能再活一次，我想很多人會(huì)選擇一個(gè)不同的人生。If條件句用coulddo表示和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用woulddo。故選C。7.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.notcarefullydealtwith參考答案：C8.Muchtohisdisappointment,Mr.Whitefoundthecellphonehehadhad___________wentwrongagain.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.toberepaired

D.repaired參考答案：D9.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is

參考答案：D10.Itwassucha________winterthatmanyfruittreeswere________todeath.A.freezing;frozen

B.frozen;freezing

C.freezing;freezing

D.frozen;frozen參考答案：A11.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______tosendhersickmothertothehospitalintime?A.onmanaging

B.tomanage

C.havingmanaged

D.managing參考答案：D12. withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced. B.Face. C.Facing. D.Toface.參考答案：A13.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.______,wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：C14.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,______A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：A15.There________pricelessjewelleryondisplayattheexhibitionhall.A.are

B.haveC.is

D.has參考答案：C【詳解】考查therebe句型。句意：展廳里陳列著無(wú)價(jià)之寶。本句考查的是存在的“有”的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和某人擁有“have/has”。Have/has是人或有生命的“有”，本句是展廳有，是存在的“有”，所以要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的表語(yǔ)是jewellery(珍寶;首飾)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞要用is，故選C項(xiàng)。16.Hewasabouttosaysomethingmore________aboyrushedin,guninhand．A．that

B．when

C．incase

D．while參考答案：B17.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.havinginventedB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.toinvent參考答案：C18.He_______hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇100詞左右的短文?，F(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示信息，以“Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping”為題，寫一篇短文，說(shuō)明網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)1.不用出門就可以逛商店。2.買到當(dāng)?shù)貨](méi)有的商品。3.價(jià)格低。1.有時(shí)候?qū)嵨锖蛨D片相差很大。2.衣服不能試穿。3.退貨不方便。你的觀點(diǎn)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：

TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppingNowadays,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Peoplewholikeitsayitismoreconvenienttoonlineshopping.First,peoplecanshopwithoutleavingtheirhome.Second,theIntentcanhelppeoplegetthegoodsnotavailableintheplacewheretheylive.Besides,onlinepricesareusuallylower.However,somepeoplehaveoppositeopinions.First,thegoodspeoplegetsometimesdifferalotfromthepicturesontheIntent.Second,peoplecan’ttryontheclothes.Inaddition,thegoodscan’tbeexchangedeasily.Inmyopinion,thoughonlineshoppinghasweaknesses,itwillreplacetraditionalshoppingsoon.

20.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.(25points)假如你是班長(zhǎng)，你發(fā)現(xiàn)班上大多數(shù)同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，但是他們不重視體育鍛煉。請(qǐng)你寫一篇不少于120詞的英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勼w育鍛煉的重要性，并就如何加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉給同學(xué)們提出建議。注意：開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：體育鍛煉physicalexerciseDearclassmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Inoticethat…參考答案：Dearclassmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Inoticethatsomeofusspendmostofourtimedoingourlessons,neglectingtotakephysicalexercise.However,Ithinkitisimportanttotakeregularexercise.Foronething,itcanhelpusremainingoodshapeandstayawayfromdisease.Foranotherthing,itcancontributetodecreaseofthepressurefromstudy,preventingdepression.Herearetwotipsforyou:firstofall,setasidesometimeforphysicalexerciseeveryday.Nothingismoreimportantthangoodhealth.Second,trytoexercisewithyourgoodfriendssothatyoucanhavefunwhileworkingout.Whateverwewanttobecomeinthefuture,weshouldkeepfitrightnow.Solet’smakeitaruletotakephysicalexerciseeveryday.That’sall.Thankyou!略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andylovedthefirstgrade.Helovedhisteacher，Mrs.Parks.Helovedplayinggamesontheplayground.Helovedlearningaboutdinosaursandthesolarsystem(恐龍和太陽(yáng)系)．EverymorningAndy’smotherdroppedhimoffinfrontofhisschoolonSouthStreet.Onefoggymorning，thetrafficwassobadonSouthStreetthatshedecidedtodrophimoffbehindtheschool.Andywalkedforabouttenminutesandgottothegate.Heheldtheicyhandle，butitdidn’tmove！Usingbothhands，hetriedhishardestandfinallythegateopened.AfterAndyclosedthegatebehindhim，helookedinthedirectionoftheteachingbuilding.Butallhecouldseewasfog.Hegottothespotwheretheslidehadalwaysbeen，butitwasnotthere.“Theslideisgone！”hecried.Hewalkedalittlemoretolookfortheswings，buttheywerenotwheretheyhadalwaysbeen.“Theswingsaregone！”hecriedagain.Andykeptwalking.Hewassoanxioustoseetheschoolthathefellandlandedontheground.Hestillcouldn’tseetheschool.Aterriblethoughtappearedinhishead.“Theschoolisgone！”hecriedsadly.NomoregameswithJennie，AngelandDillon，hethought.Nomorereadingaboutdinosaurs.Nomorewatchingvideosonthesolarsystem...Suddenlytheboysawsomethingupahead.“It’sJennie！”heshouted.Thenhesawtheoutlineofaschoolbuilding.Hisschoolwasstillthere！Hewasfullofexcitement!“Hi，Jennie！”hestoodupandcaughtupwiththegirl.“Icouldn’tseetheschool.Ithoughtitwasgone.”Jenniejustlaughed.“You’resosilly.”“Whathappenedtotheslideandtheswings？”Andyasked.“Wewillhavenewplaygroundequipmenttoday，”Jennieanswered.“Theoldequipmentwastakenawaylastnight.Don’tyourememberMrs.Parkstellingusaboutityesterday？”“IguessIforgot，”Andysaid，smiling.“Anyway，I’mgladtheschoolishere.”60.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________．A．Andy’smothermightfeelsorryforhersonB．AndywasaboywholovedschoolverymuchC．manystudentswouldbelateforschoolonthatfoggydayD．Jenniedidwellinlearningandwasinterestedinnature61.Andycriedthesecondtimeprobablybecause________．A．hecouldn’tplayontheslideanymoreB．hecarelesslyfelldownonthegroundC．itwastoocoldforhimtowalkalongwayD．hedidn’tfindtheswingswheretheyhadbeen62.Whydidn’tAndyseetheschoolbuildingbeforehemetJennie?A．Becausehiseyesightwasnotverygood.

B．Becausehewentinthewrongdirection.C．Becausetherewasheavyfogthatmorning.D．Becausehewasnotconcentratedthen.63.Accordingtothepassage，whenAndybeganhisclassthatdayhewould________．A．stillfeelconfused

B．haveanicedayC．misshismother

D．behavebadly參考答案：BDCB22.Thosewhoareinlovereallyknoweachother'sthoughtsandcanseeintooneanother'sicecreambowl.Thistruthbecamesocleartometheotherday.Atabout11:00a.m.,myhusbandGarycalledfromworktoseewhatwasupathome."Ohnothing,"Isaid,"justhavingalittleearlylunch."Thenhesaid,"Sohow'sthecoffeeicecreamIbought?"Icouldalmost"hear"himsmiling."What?"Iwasstunned.HowintheworlddidheknowIwaseatingicecream?Inevereattheicecream,especiallyinthemorning.Besides,heknowsthatIhadbeentryingtodietagain.However,IcouldhardlyhidethelaughterinmyvoiceasIcalmlyasked,"WhywouldyouthinkI'meatingcoffeeicecream?"Garysaid,"Uh...first,yousaid'Justhavingalittleearlylunch'inaguilty,highvoice.Second,yourtonguemustberathercoldbecauseyourwordswereabitslow."Whathesaidmademelaughoutloud."Theotherthingis,Inoticedyouleftsomecoffeeicecreamuntouchedlastnight.Thatwaslikemehidingsomecigarettesinthecornertoenjoylater."Welaughedlongandhardtogetherbeforeheaskedmegently,"Whathappened?Er...somethingmusthavehappenedtomakeyoueaticecreambeforelunch."Suddenly,Ifeltarushofloveforthemanontheotherendoftheline.Heknewmewell-caredenoughtofindoutwhatwasbotheringme,andtrustedmeenoughtohelpmelaughatmyself.1.Whenthemancalledhome,hiswifewas