2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語(yǔ)真題

英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MeandMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.I'sagiftforBejjing2022.A.aB.anC.theD./2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above4.Thehatisnottherightforme.I'dlikeasmallerone.A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material5.Thereisn'tintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody6.Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.A.as...asB.to...toC.such...thatD.so...hat7.Welearnedtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.whatB.whichC.howD.who8.WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud9.Thepubicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.A.couldB.mustC.couldn'tD.mustn't10.—doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms(節(jié)氣).A.oB.mixes...withC.oD.covers...with12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely13.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital14.Keeppractising,andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer..A.Nopain,nogainB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo15.—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—!I'dloveto.A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.SoundsgreatD.You'rewelcome二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas16forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle17inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi18hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup19mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada20friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand21atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere22,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An23cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”24hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords25theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow26inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory27andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.28，theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,29ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their30cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.16.A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry17.A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness18.A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised19.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their20.A.richB.busyC.sameD.close21.A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup22.A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading23.A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability24.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though25.A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonas26.A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet27.A.carefullyB.politelyC.probablyD.recently28.A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway29.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither30.A.mistakesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題;滿分35分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)AYalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday................................10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday...................................................Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults.........................................................$9.00Elders(65).....................................................$8.00Children(3to18)&Students......................$5.00Childrenunder3...............................................FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books，educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-377531.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.32.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.BTherewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly'sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn'tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(樹(shù)枝)broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.“Thisisalovelytree,”hesaid.“Icanseewhyit'ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,it'sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn'tsafe.I'mafraidithastocomedown.”Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher.“Canyoucutitdown?"heasked.“Yes,ofcourse，”saidHarry.“Andafterthat...canyouplantanewtree?"“Anewtree?”askedHolly,surprised.“Where?"“Inthesameplace,ofcourse,"herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree.“It'ssmall,isn'tit?”saidHolly'ssisterSophie.“It’ssmallnow,"saidHolly,“butit'sgoingtogrow.It'sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree."Thensheturnedtoherfather.“Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?"“Overthere,”saidherfather，pointing.“Onthelawn?”askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!“It's0K,"hermothersaid.“Thetree’smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends.HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examined”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Changed.B.Climbed.C.Checked.D.Collected.35.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?A.ItwascutdownbyHolly.B.Ithadadiseaseandwasn’tsafe.C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly.D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.36.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHolly'sfatherwould.A.giveupbuildingthenewofficeB.shareoneofficewithhisfriendsC.buildthenewofficeonthelawnD.choosetoworkinthetreehouseCDidyouknowthatvocabulary(詞匯)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However，onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(釋義).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous'writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem.B.Thenewword.C.Theconversation.D.Thedictionary.39.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①M(fèi)akeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④40.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B.Byexplainingwords’definitions.C.ByconnectingthemwithourlifeD.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforTranslatingWordsB.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD.WaysofLearningNewWordsDTheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔巖)pouringdownfromthetopoftheEICapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall".Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary，thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,"saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.42.Paragraph1mainlytellsus.A.howthefirefallgotitsnameB.whyit'seasytoseethefirefallC.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefallD.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall43.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B.Itusuallyappearsonwet，warmandcloudydays.C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.44.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthatA.thefirefallisworthseeingB.it'sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC.thefirefallbringslittlesurpriseD.it'sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall45.What'sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.46Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.47Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday?48Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.49DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.50Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51.—Whose(手套)arethese?Theyaren'tmine.—They'reLucy's.52.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.53.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark(容易地).54.Fiveminutesago,Linda(鎖)thedoorandleftwithhermum.55.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare(不確定)aboutit.B.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistory(56)o。1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsname(57)uthelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalso(58)ctheChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin's.Therearemany(59)wpiecesofmusicplayedbyErhu，suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoand(60)ethecharmofthem.Ihopeyou'lllovethem.五、選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用