2023年教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力考前沖刺模擬試卷B卷含答案

2023年教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力考前沖刺模擬試卷B卷含答案單選題（共100題）1、Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?A.UmityoftextsB.IndentionoftextsC.CoampilationoftextsD.Useofcohesivedevices【答案】D2、Alanguagelessonplanusuallyhasthefollowingcomponentsexcept_____.A.teachingstepsB.teachingaimsC.languagecontentsandskillsD.teachinginstitution【答案】D3、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.ThesixthTransformermaylastfor3hoursB.Thegovernmentinthemoviewantstosetupaman-madearmyofTransformersC.Inthemovie,KSICorporationstandsbythegovernmentD.JoshuaJoycehasreportedthenewsaboutAutobotherotothegovernment【答案】D4、Whenselectinglisteningmaterials，atextspokenat_________ispreferred．A.normalspeedB.slowerthannormalspeedC.slowspeedD.fastspeed【答案】A5、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.jointinterestB.differentpointsofviewC.lessemotionalpeopleD.advancedtechnology【答案】B6、Passage2A.arebecomingmorecautiousabouttheproductstheyaregoingtobuyB.arestillnotwillingtopaymoreforproductswithgreenlabelingC.arebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsdifferentproductshaveontheenvironmentD.stilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironment【答案】D7、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.decidingdebtandcreditB.cuttinggoodsinhalfC.discoveringtheoriginsofAfricantallysticksD.designingtallysticksmadeofbaboonbone【答案】A8、Cooperativelearningemphasizeson__________andcollectiveresponsibility．A.teachers'responsibilityB.individualresponsibilityC.solelyresponsibilityD.teamresponsibility【答案】B9、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeusedtocheckstudents′understandingofdifficultsentencesinthetextA.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A10、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.hewouldsurvivebestB.hewouldhavealotoftroubleC.theevolutionofmemorywouldstopD.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeenhanced【答案】B11、Itwaswithgreatjoy_______heknewthathisGMATscorewas670,highenoughteapplytoatopuniversityofbusiness.A.whenB.withC.whatD.that【答案】D12、Ingrammarpractice,substitutionand__________drillsaremostfrequentlyusedin?mechanicalpractice.A.meaningB.matchingC.correctionD.transformation【答案】D13、Passage1A.theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanismB.companies'financiallossduetoimmoralpracticesC.governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissuesD.thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions【答案】A14、Ofthepeoplewhoworkhere,_________areFrenchand_________English.A.half...halfB.thehalf...thehalfC.ahalf...ahalfD.ahalf...thehalf【答案】A15、Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.A.greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchangeB.quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstancesC.morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehaviorD.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideas【答案】C16、WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheunderlinedpartofthesentenceTherewasaneloquentpauseafterthestorywastold?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】D17、Althoughsomecountrieshavetakenactiontosolvetheshortageofwater,itmaybesometime__________thesituationimproves.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】A18、Whatrhetoricdeviceisusedinthesentence"Thisisasuccessfulfailure"A.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D19、Passage1A.Becausepeoplewillhavenoprivacyandcan'ttellanyliesatallB.BecausetheyfacilitateperformanceandproductivityassessmentC.BecausetheygivepeoplenochoicebuttocomplywithcomputersD.Becausepeoplehavefounditreallyhardtofinishdoingeverything【答案】A20、Passage2A.alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandardsB.theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceivingC.consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures'claimsD.fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly【答案】B21、Cooperativelearningemphasizeson__________andcollectiveresponsibility．A.teachers'responsibilityB.individualresponsibilityC.solelyresponsibilityD.teamresponsibility【答案】B22、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.thetreethatfellB.Toronto'seastendC.thesubwayinNewYorkD.theHurricaneSandydevastation【答案】D23、Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we__________grababiteatthesnackbar.A.maywellB.mightaswellC.aswellasD.aswell【答案】B24、Passage2A.arrogantB.frankC.self-centeredD.impulsive【答案】B25、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.ThepressurefrompeersandrelativesB.ThetemptationtoownthelatestmodelC.ThedivergenceoflifevaluesandstandardsD.Theconvenienceofaccessingdigitaldevices【答案】A26、Passage2A.BadmomentB.GoldentimeC.RushhourD.Luckyday【答案】B27、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTtypicaloftheTask-BasedLanguageTeachingmethod?A.Problem-solvingactivitiesB.OpinionexchangeactivitiesC.Information-gapactivitiesD.Patternpracticeactivities【答案】D28、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.BecausehomosexualcouplesliveinaplacenamedClosetB.BecauseboththeclosetandhomosexualitymeanprivacyC.BecauseJasonCollinshasrefrainedfromNBAD.Becausepeoplealwaysuse"closet"torefertohomosexuality【答案】B29、Outofeveryone’sexpectation,Johnsonsuddenlyreturned（）arainynight.A.atB.inC.onD.during【答案】C30、Passage1A.TheaudiencesarehardtosatisfyB.BayisgoodatproducingmassivehitC.OnlyBaycanbringaudiencemassivehitD.Bayknowsabouttheaudience'smind【答案】B31、Passage2A.waterB.carbondioxideC.carbonmonoxideD.oxygen【答案】B32、Howmanyliaisonsofsoundarethereinthesentence"Tellusallaboutit"?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D33、Howmanyliaisonsofsoundarethereinthesentence"Heboughtaninterestingbook"?__________A.0B.1C.2D.3【答案】C34、請閱讀Passage2，完成題：A.SonicB.SuperMarioC.PlatformerD.Beat-Them-Up【答案】D35、Whatreadingstrategydoes"pickingoutsomeparticularpiecesofinformationinatext"reflect?A.SkimmingB.InferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C36、WhichofthefollowingunderlinedwordswillbestressedwhenJuliarespondstothepersonwhohasmistakenherforJulian?A.MynameisJulia,notJulianB.MynameisJulia,notJulianC.MynameisJulia,notJulianD.MynameisJulia,notJulian【答案】B37、lnaprocess-basedwritingclass,afterstudentshavefinisheddrafting,theirteacherwouldmostprobablyhavethemA.edittheirdraftB.dobrainstormingonthetopicC.analyzethetopicD.learnusefulwordsandexpression【答案】A38、Passage1A.BecausetheyrealizethatworkisnotusefulB.BecausetheyrealizethatleisuretimeshouldbeenjoyedC.BecausetheyrealizethatexcessiveworkdemandscanbeharmfultotheirhealthD.Becausetheyrealizethathavingfriendsisnotasnecessaryasworking【答案】C39、Inalisteningclass,theteacherasksstudentstowriteabroadoutlineaccordingtotheirnoteswhicharemadeduringlistening.Whichstagedoesthisactivitybelongto?A.Pre-listeningB.While-listeningC.Post-listeningD.Practice【答案】C40、Passage1A.SignalGurucandetectthestatusoftrafficlightswithaccuracyB.TrafficlightsinCambridgeworkbetterthanthoseinSingaporeC.DriversinSingaporefollowtrafficrulesbetterthanthoseinCambridgeD.TrafficlightsinCambridgearemoreadaptiveinoff-peakhour【答案】A41、__________hermotherstartedtogotothemeditationclass,A.ItwasataboutthistimethatB.ThatwasaboutthistimeC.ItwasataboutthistimewhenD.Itwasaboutthistimethat【答案】A42、Passage1A.AnexternalcamerachecksthatthecarisgoingproperlyB.ThecarwillautomaticallykeeptoitslaneC.TheseatbeltwilltightenwhenthedriverisfounddrowsyD.Thetechnologyofthealcoholodorsensorshouldbeimproved【答案】B43、Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated__________inBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecordedB.toberecordedC.recordedD.recording【答案】C44、Passage2A.MomentB.MotiveC.AchievementD.Incentive【答案】D45、Passage1A.ThesamedetectionsystemmentionedinthepreviousparagraphB.Abreathalyzerattachedtoacar'sseatbeltC.AsmartcarseatbeltD.Anintelligentengine【答案】B46、AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland．Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads．A.onmorningjourneystoschoolonlyB.inconnectionwithanexistingserviceC.onlyforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesawayD.onlyinwetweather【答案】B47、ThepairofEnglishphonemes音素_differintheplaceofarticulation發(fā)音部位.A.//and//B./θ/and/e/C./d/and/z/D./m/and/n/【答案】D48、Questioningplaysanimportantrolefortheclassroomteaching.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesnotbelongtocomprehensivequestions?A.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?B.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwoterms?C.Canyouretellthetextwehavelearnedlastweek?D.Canyouparaphrasethesentenceinyourownwords?【答案】C49、Notuntilsomestudentsfailedtheexam__________howmuchtimetheyhadwasted.A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealizeC.didn'ttheyrealizeD.theydidn'trealize【答案】B50、Whattypeofsentenceis"Tomlikesapples,butTimlikespears."?A.AsimplesentenceB.AcoordinatesentenceC.AcomplexsentenceD.Noneoftheabove【答案】B51、WhichofthefollowingisaSuprasegmentalfeature？A.deletionB.voicedC.stressD.stop【答案】C52、Theonethatdoesnotbelongtotheapproachtoteachingreflectionis__________．A.teachingjournalB.audioorvideorecordingoflessonsC.actionresearchD.teachingplan【答案】D53、請閱讀Passage2，完成題：A.WhenlosingcomputergameschildrentendtoexperiencefrustrationandangerB.Beat-Them-UpsaremorepopularwithchildrenthereforemorelikelytoproduceviolentbehaviorC.Peoplewhohavegoodhand-eye-coordinationtendtobemoreviolentthanothersD.Theviolentcontentinthegamesgetschildrenaddictedtothegames【答案】A54、Howshouldtheteacherdealwithstudents'writingerrors?A.TeachersshouldlimitstudentstotakeriskstousenewvocabularyandstructuresB.Teachersshouldoftenshownegativeattitudetowardsstudents'writingerrorsC.TeachersshouldmakecorrectionsforallthewritingerrorsofstudentsD.Teachersshouldunderlinetheerrorsandleavethemforstudentstocorrectthemselves【答案】D55、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentencesisthat__________.A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】B56、Todeveloptheskilloflistening,theteacherasksstudentstolearnseveralnewwordsthatwillappearinthelisteningpassageandpredictwhatthelisteningmaterialisabout.Whichstageisitatinlisteningclassnow?A.WarmingupB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】B57、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.TheaudiencesarehardtosatisfyB.BayisgoodatproducingmassivehitC.OnlyBaycanbringaudiencemassivehitD.Bayknowsabouttheaudience'smind【答案】B58、Passage1A.QuestionsareraisedfirstandthenexperimentstoanswerthemarecitedB.OpinionsaregivenfirstandthenevidencesagainstthemarequotedC.StatementscomefirstandexamplessupportingthemfollowD.People'slongheldbeliefsarecitedfirstandexceptionscomeafter【答案】A59、You__________allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.needn'thavedoneB.mustnothavedoneC.shouldn'thavedoneD.cannothavedone【答案】A60、Whichaspectdostudentsfocusonwhentheylearntheusageofvocabulary?A.SpellingB.LexicalrulesC.CollocationD.Pronunciation【答案】C61、_________isthemainrhymingpatterninthesentence"Alice′sauntateapplesandacornsaroundAugust."A.ReverserhymeB.EndrhymeC.AssonanceD.Alliteration【答案】D62、Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothersB.hadbothereDC.wouldbotherD.bothereD【答案】B63、Togetdrugsfromthepharmacy,youneeda(n)________A.inscriptionB.recipeC.prescriptionD.remedy【答案】C64、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.GenesB.EatinghabitsC.EnvironmentD.Medicalcondition【答案】A65、Theweatherwas__________coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so【答案】D66、Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost．__________,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat．A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar【答案】C67、Whichofthefollowinginvolvesprogressiveassimilationinconnectedspeech?A.BagsB.lssueC.OnecupD.Onecup【答案】A68、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostlikelytobeusedtoencouragestudentsactivelanguageuse?A.ReadingatextandmakingtrueorfalsejudgementB.ListeningtoapassageandfillingintheblankC.DoingaroleplayofopeningabankaccountD.Reorderingthesentencesintoapassage【答案】C69、Beforedoingawritingtask,theteacherelicitsstudents′ideasbyaskingthemtolistasmanywordsorphrasesthatcomeintotheirmindaboutthetopicaspossible.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.controllerB.participantC.organizerD.prompter【答案】C70、__________isNOTincludedinthefactorsusedinanalyzingvowels.A.PositionofthetongueB.ShapeoflipsC.OpennessofthemouthD.Opennessofthevocalcords【答案】D71、Thepolicemanranafterthemanand__________himbythearm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D72、WhichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofinformalwritingA.Awell-organizedstructureispreferredB.ShortandincompletesentencesarecommonC.TechnicaltermsanddefinitionsarerequiredD.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuralpatternsareused【答案】B73、Portfolios,dailyreportsandspeechdeliveringaretypicalmeansof_________.A.norm-referencedtestB.criterion-referencedtestC.summativeassessmentD.formativeassessment【答案】D74、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.heisamagnateB.heisadiplomatistC.heisastrategistD.heisaphilanthropist【答案】B75、Howmanymorphemesdoestheword"telecommunication"containA.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】C76、--Icanmakeittoyourconcertaround9o'clocktomorrownight.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willbefinishedD.willhavefinished【答案】D77、Passage2A.aggravateinourunconsciousmindB.developintohappydreamsC.persisttillthetimewefallasleepD.showupindreamsearlyatnight【答案】D78、Passage2A.wakingupintimeisessentialtotheriddingofbaddreamsB.visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemundercontrolC.dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnaturalprogressionD.dreamingmaynotentirelybelongtotheunconscious【答案】D79、Passage1A.ItisusedbytheresidentsofTorontoB.ItisreturnedtoaplacedeepinthelakeC.ItiscooleddownbeforebeingusedagainD.Itisaddedtothewaterinsideair-conditioningsystems【答案】A80、ZhangJun'steachersuggeststhathetakea(n)__________languagecoursetoimprovehisEnglish.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.average【答案】A81、Pronunciationcoversmorethanjustphoneticsymbolsandrules.Italsoincludes___________,andallthesearenotisolatedfromeachother.A.letters,phonetictranscriptsandsoundsB.sounds,lettersandwordsC.sounds,wordsandgrammarD.stress,intonationandrhythm【答案】D82、Tony,you’vegotafever.You_______thatcoldshowerlastnight.A.mightnothaveB.couldhavehaDC.hadn’thaveD.shouldn’thavehaD【答案】D83、Ifthefunctionoflanguageislimitedtocommunication,thenanimals'callscanalsobecalledlanguage,butactuallytheyarenot.Comparedwithtrafficlightsystem,languageisfarmorecomplicatedandresourceful.Thisreflectsthatlanguagehasthefeatureof__________.A.arbitrarinessB.finitenessC.creativityD.displacement【答案】C84、Inordinaryconversations,participantsareexpected,firstofall,to__________,otherwise,communicationwouldbreakdown.A.standstraightB.coordinateC.speakthetruthD.cooperate【答案】D85、Passage2A.itsfunctioninourdreamsB.themechanismofREMsleepC.therelationofdreamstoemotionsD.itsdifferencefromtheprefrontalcortex【答案】C86、In__________drills,thestudentschangeagivenstructureinawaysothattheyareexposedtoothersimilarstructures,whichalsohelpsthemhaveadeeperunderstandingofhowthestructuresareformedandhowtheyareused.A.substitutionB.transformationC.comprehensionD.communicative【答案】B87、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.EngagedB.DevotedC.RespectedD.Prami.SEd【答案】B88、__________stageforteachingwritingincludesdiscussionordebateonrelevanttopic,picturetelling,freetalk,readingshortpassages,andaudio-visualactivities.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Intensive-writing【答案】A89、Whenateacherasksstudentstodiscusshowatextisorganized,he/sheismostlikelytohelpthem（）.A.evaluatethecontentofthetextB.analyzethestructureofthepassageC.understandtheintentionofthewriterD.distinguishthefactsfromtheopinions【答案】B90、Whichofthefollowingrepresentsacontextualizedwayofpractising“Howoften...”?A.Makesomesentenceswith"howoften"B.Use"howoften"andthewordsgiventomakeasentenceC.Igoshoppingtwiceaweek.Howoftendoyougoshopping?D.Pleasechangethestatementintoaquestionwith"howoften"【答案】C91、Whichofthefollowingistrueofformativeassessment?A.MainlybasedontestingB.DonemostlyattheendofalearningperiodC.Mainlyfortestingstudents’knowledgeandskillD.Focusedonstudents’learningprogress【答案】D92、Whichofthefollowingdoesateacherwanthis/herstudentstodevelopifhe/sheguides______themtotakenotesusingkeywords,abbreviationsandsymbols?A.CulturalawarenessB.LanguageawarenessC.LearningstrategiesD.Languageknowledge【答案】C93、Toassesshowwellstudentsareabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedincompletingagiventask,ateacherwoulduse__________assessment.A.performanceB.selfC.competenceD.peer【答案】A94、Whensaying“It?snoisyoutside”togetsomeonetoclosethewindow,thespeakerintendstoperforma(n)＿.A.directspeechactB.locutionaryactC.indirectspeechactD.perlocutionaryact【答案】C95、Ofallthefollowingpairsofwords,__________isaminimalpair.A.bootandboughtB.deepanddogC.eitherandneitherD.ghostandbest【答案】A96、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.arecheaperB.aremoresuitedtosmallsizesC.aremoreexcitingtolookatD.donotbreakeasily【答案】D97、A__________isanymorphemeorcombinationofmorphemestowhichaninflectionalaffix?canbeadded.A.rootB.stemC.freemorphemeD.suffix【答案】B98、Duringthecomingsummervacation,I′mgoingtospendhalfofmytimeplayingbasketballand_________halfreadingbooksinthelibrary.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other【答案】B99、Ilostmywalletlastweek,but___________itdidn′tcontainmuchmoney.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.gladlyD.normally【答案】A100、請閱讀短文。A.anexcuseforlazinessB.theresultofpoorstudyhabitsC.arealproblemD.somethingthatcannotbechanged【答案】C大題（共20題）一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。請說明精聽與泛聽的區(qū)別，并分別簡述教師應(yīng)該如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行精聽與泛聽的訓(xùn)練。【答案】(1)精聽與泛聽的區(qū)別：精聽(Carefullistening)是通過聽課文，再把文章的內(nèi)容感知一遍，同時可以加深對文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的深入了解。并且可以通過一些練習(xí)來檢驗昕的效果，如：FillinginBlanks／TrueorFalse／Questions／Forms。泛聽(Extensivelistening)是讓學(xué)生初步聽材料并回答問題，讓學(xué)生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基本信息(basicinformation)。例如：時間、地點、原因、方式等。(2)教師在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行精聽訓(xùn)練時，要與語音、語法和詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合，可以與“聽”“讀”和“寫”的技能訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合，還可以與社會、文化背景知識的學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合。在進行精聽訓(xùn)練時，教師可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在反復(fù)多聽的基礎(chǔ)上完成一些辨音、填充缺失內(nèi)容、聽寫的練習(xí)，之后還可以進行一些拓展練習(xí)，如總結(jié)聽力材料中出現(xiàn)的語音現(xiàn)象、跟讀或朗讀內(nèi)容、分析聽力材料的文本結(jié)構(gòu)和語言特點等。教師在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行泛聽訓(xùn)練時，一定要嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生，聽力過程應(yīng)該一氣呵成，中間不能停頓或來回重復(fù)。在泛聽訓(xùn)練中可以使用的聽力練習(xí)包括：測試對聽力內(nèi)容是否理解的選擇題、判斷題，測試能否抓住重點詞句的填空題，以及用自己的語言寫出或口述出所聽到的主要內(nèi)容的練習(xí)等。完成這些練習(xí)后，教師要注意和學(xué)生及時總結(jié)，或和學(xué)生共同討論泛聽的策略，例如．如何根據(jù)上下文判斷生詞的含義、如何預(yù)測下文等。二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。教師課堂中糾錯的意義及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意義：糾錯是指教師在英語教學(xué)過程中，對學(xué)生的聽說讀寫譯等實踐活動所出現(xiàn)的各種問題，如語音、拼寫、詞匯、句型、語法、語篇以及不符合西方文化習(xí)俗的言行等給予指導(dǎo)幫助的一種方式。正確巧妙的糾錯，不僅能讓學(xué)生正確使用語言，對所犯的錯誤有正確理性的認(rèn)識，正視自己學(xué)習(xí)中的不足，同時能對學(xué)生形成良好的語言學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，提高表達(dá)能力起到積極的作用。(2)策略：這不僅與課堂教學(xué)期待的目標(biāo)相關(guān)，而且與課堂教學(xué)活動類型相關(guān)。如果教師期待的活動結(jié)果是學(xué)生在活動中或活動后能流暢地用英語表達(dá)思想，教師就不應(yīng)該有錯必糾，而應(yīng)該在學(xué)生完整表達(dá)思想之后再糾正錯誤。如果老師過多地介入學(xué)生“說”的過程，勢必會影響學(xué)生流暢地用英語來表達(dá)。反之，如果教師期待學(xué)生在教學(xué)活動中要準(zhǔn)確地使用目標(biāo)語，那么及時糾正錯誤就是必須的。三、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計20分鐘的英語閱讀教學(xué)方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中二年級（第一學(xué)期）學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實驗）》六級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.Someofthesewordsarewellknown—Americansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(I’llseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadof'centre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.【答案】ClassType:ReadingclassTeachingContents:ThispassageisaboutsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective:StudentswillknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Abilityobjectives:(1)StudentscanidentifyavarietyofEnglish.(2)Studentsareabletofindoutthemainideaandthedetailsofapassage.Emotionalobjective:Afterthislesson,studentswillhavemoreinterestinexploringtheEnglishlanguageculture.TeachingKey＆DifficultPoints:Teachingkeypoint:Howtomakestudentsgraspsomedetailsofthepassageandreaditindifferentways.Teachingdifficultpoint:HowtoencouragestudentstohaveconfidenceinlearningEnglish.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(3minutes)LetstudentshearrecordingsofaccentsfromaroundtheEnglishspeakingworld.(Justification:ThisstepcanhelpstudentsnoticethedifferenceofEnglish.)Step2While-reading(12minutes)1.FastreadingAskthestudentstoscanthetextandfindthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.InvitetwostudentstoansweritandthenshowtheansweronthePPT.(Vocabulary,grammar,spelling,pronunciation).(Justification:Studentswillhaveageneralideaofthispassage,andtheirreadingabilityofscanningcanbepracticed.)2.CarefulreadingAskthestudentstoreadtheparagraphscarefullyandfindthespecificdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Laterstudentsshouldgivetheiranswers;teacherwillshowthedetailsonthePowerPoint.DifferencesAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishVocabularyautomobile,freeway,gascar,highway,petrolGrammarDovouhave…?Writemesoon!HaveyouLot?？Writeinthesoon!Spellingcenter,color,programcentre,colour,programmePronunciationaccentontheEastCoastNewYorkaccentLondonaccentGlasgowaccent(in)(Justification:Studentswillunderstandmoreaboutthepassageandimprovetheirreadingability.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askthestudentstodiscussonequestioningroupoffour,andthensharetheiropinions.Q:ArethereanydifferencesbetweenChineseindifferentprovinces?(Justification:HelpstudentshavemoreconfidenceinspeakingEnglishandtheywillgettheconsciousnessofcooperation.)四、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材．設(shè)計一節(jié)英語聽說課的教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式。但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)八年級(初中二年級)學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級水平，學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.It'stoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:ItcontainsadialogueaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatabout...HaveyoueverstudiedwithagroupYes,Ihave.I'velearnedalotthatway.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabilitiesandcommunicativecompetence.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscancuhivatethehabitofjoiningEnglishclubintheirschooltoimprovetheirEnglishskills.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Communicatewithothersonthetopic--"thebestwaytolearnEnglishfreely".TeachingProcedures:Step1Revision(3minutes)Checkhomework.Iuvitedifferentstudentstoreporttheirdiscoveryofnewwaysofstudyingwhathaven'tbeenintroducedinthebookorinclass.五、設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一節(jié)課的教學(xué)方案。該方案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：Teachingobjectives？Teachingcontents？Keyanddifficultpoints？Majorstepsandtimeallocation？Activitiesandjustifications？教學(xué)時間：45分鐘？學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實驗）》五級水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：TheAncientOlympicGames？TheoriginalOlympicGameswerepartofanimportantreligiousfestivaltohonortheGreekgods,es-peciallyZeus.TheywereheldinavalleyinOlympiaeveryfouryearsandmenfromalltheGreekcitystatesattended.Womendidnotcompeteinthegamesorevenattend.ThefirstrecordoftheOlympicGamesdatesfrom778BC,buttheywereprobablyestablishedhundredsofyearsbeforethat.？Atfirsttherewasonlyonecompetitioninthegames--a200mfootrace.ThedistancewasbasedonamythabouttheheroHerculeswhowassaidtohaverunthisdistanceinonebreath.AtlaterotherOlympiceventswereintroduced,includinga365meteranda5kilometerrace,boxingandwreathing,chariotracesandthepentathlonjumping,running,javelin,discusandwrestling.？AthletescametoOlympiatotrainfull-timefor10months.Astheywereallowedtocompete,theywereexaminedbyacommitteeof10mentomakesuretheywereofgood