2023學(xué)年完整版Unit4Globalwarming試題庫

Unit4Globalwarming試題庫1一、語言要點I單元要點預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點）詞匯部分詞語辨析result/effect/outcome2.glance/gaze/glare/stare詞形變化v.同意disagreev.不同意agreement/disagreementn.同意/不同意2.existv.存在existencen.存在v.陳述，說明statementn.聲明，闡述4.environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.周圍的，環(huán)境的environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者重點單詞phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象tendvt.趨向,往往是；照管,護(hù)理statevt.聲明,陳述rangen.行列,范圍；vt.排列,歸類于averageadj.平均的existencen.生存advocate倡導(dǎo)，擁護(hù)refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢復(fù),更新contributionn.捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn),投稿重點詞組comeabout發(fā)生quantitiesof大量的resultin導(dǎo)致beopposedto反對onbehalfof代表……一方putupwith忍受；容忍solongas只要重點句子1.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.這個升溫過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫“溫室”氣體,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.重點語法it的用法（II）(見語法專題)II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).consequence/result/effect/outcome【解釋】consequence強(qiáng)調(diào)因某件事而引起的后果，有時帶貶義。result普通用語，指某行動，計劃或事件帶來的最終結(jié)果。effect與相對，指動作行為帶來的后果或效應(yīng)。outcome側(cè)重某項活動，比賽的結(jié)果，結(jié)局【練習(xí)】選擇consequence/result/effect或outcome并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)The________ofthegamewasbeyondourexpectation.2)The_________ofthemeetingwasthatnooneshouldbedismissed.3)Theadvertisementshavemuch________onconsumers’choice.4)In_________oflaziness,hewasfired.Keys:1)outcome2)result3)effect4)consequence2).glance/gaze/glare/stare看，注視【解釋】glance一瞥，匆匆一看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的短暫gaze凝視，注視，因驚異或贊賞而長時間無意識地凝視某人或某事物glare怒視，帶有敵對或威脅的態(tài)度stare盯著看，含有無禮或粗俗的意味?！揪毩?xí)】選擇glance/gaze/glare或stare，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Theystoodatthetopofthehill,_______atthesplendidsunset.2)Themanager______atthedocumentandsigneddownhisname.3)Thedog_____atthestrangerandbarked.4)Don’t_______,it’srude!Keys:1)gazing2)glanced3)glared4)stareIII詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）v.同意disagreev.不同意agreement/disagreementn.同意/不同意2.existv.存在existencen.存在v.陳述，說明statementn.聲明，闡述4.environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.周圍的，環(huán)境的environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The________pointedoutthatthechangeof________willcausecertaingreat________disaster.(environment)2)Itwas______thatthenew-electedpresidentofmadea________announcingnewpoliciestoreducetheconsequenceofeconomycrisis.(state)3)ThoughthetwoPartyusually_______witheachother,theyhavereachedan________onthelevelsofgreenhousegasestheywillallow.(agree)4)Inthesurvey,peoplefounditfunnythatmanyofthelongest-lastingmarriagesin______arethosebetweenpeoplewho________infrequentquarrel.(exist)keys:1)environmentalist;environment;environmental2)stated;statement3)disagree;agreement4)existence;existIV重點詞匯（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象;奇跡，罕見的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)[典例]1)Rainandsnowarephenomenaoftheweather.雨雪是天氣現(xiàn)象。2)Beethovenwasaphenomenonamongmusicians.貝多芬是音樂家中的天才。3)thephenomenaofnature自然現(xiàn)象4)asocialphenomenon社會現(xiàn)象[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)月蝕是一種罕見的現(xiàn)象。________________________________________________________________________________________2)你能向我解釋下這一奇怪的自然現(xiàn)象嗎？________________________________________________________________________________________3)盡管中途退出了2008年奧運會，劉翔依然是跨欄項目的罕見的人才。________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.2)Couldyouexplaintomethestrangenaturalphenomenon?3)Thoughquittinginthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,LiuXiangisstillaphenomenoninhurdleracing.tendvt.趨向,往往是；照管,護(hù)理[重點用法]tendencyn.趨向，傾向（常與to/towards連用）[典例]1)Mostofboystendtoenjoyplayingbasketball.大部分男孩都喜歡打籃球。2)Theolderwomentendtobelieveinstrangerseasily.老人更容易輕信陌生人。3)AteamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendthesurvivorsofwenchuanEarthquake.一組醫(yī)護(hù)人員被派去照料汶川地震的幸存者。4)Nowadaysthereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoshoponinternet.如今人們網(wǎng)上購物有增加的趨勢[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)處于壓力下的人更容易發(fā)揮自己的全部潛能。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)當(dāng)老板不在時請他照看一個商店_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Peopleunderstresstendtodeveloptheirfullrangeofpotential.2)Hewasrequiredtotendastoreintheowner'sabsence.3.statevt.聲明,陳述n.狀況，情況；國家[重點用法]state+名詞/that從句/wh-從句statementn.聲明,陳述[典例]1)Sheisinaterriblestatetoday.她今天心情不好。2)theheadofstate國家首腦3)Hehaspubliclystatedhissupportforthepolicy.他已公開聲明他會支持那項政策。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)合同清楚地敘述了那項工作應(yīng)在何時完成。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)我聽見那位官員說不接納兒童。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Thecontractstatedwhentheworkshouldbefinished.2)Iheardtheofficialstatethattheywouldnotacceptchildren.4.rangen.行列,范圍；vt.排列,歸類于[重點用法]beyondtherangeof…超越……的范圍outofone’srange某人達(dá)不到的rangeoneself站在……的方面rangefrom…to…/between…and…從……到……不等[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全英語句子。1)Theshopkeeps____________________(商品品種多).2)_____________(年齡范圍)isfromsixtotwelveyearsold.3)Thetemperature__________________________(在15度到35度之間).4)Weshould_______________(列身于;站在……的方面)onthesideoflawandorder.Keys:1)awiderangeofgoods2)Theagerange3)rangesfrom15to35degrees4)rangeourselves5．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的;一般的，普通的，中等的n.平均，平均數(shù)[典例]1)Hisaverageresultofthisthreesubjectsis96.他三科的平均成績是96。2)Theaverageof4,8,and60is24。4、8和60的平均數(shù)是24。[重點用法]abovetheaverage高于平均水平belowtheaverage在一般水平以下ontheaverage平均,按平均數(shù)計算;一般地說[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)他在我們班處于中等位置。_______________________________________________________________________________________2）這一地區(qū)農(nóng)民的收入高于全省的平均水平。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Heisanaveragestudentinourclass.2)Theincomeofthefarmersinthisareaisabovetheaverageoftheprovince.existencen.生存[典例]1)Anythinginexistenceisreasonable.所有的存在都是合理的。2)Inthemiddleage,noonedoubtedabouttheexistenceofGod中世紀(jì)時沒人懷疑上帝的存在[重點用法]inexistence存在existv.存在[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)富裕和貧窮同時存在于這個世界里。_______________________________________________________________________________________2）人們認(rèn)為他是這個世界上最好心的人。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Wealthandpovertyexistatthesametimeintheworld.2)Heisbelievedtobethekindestpersoninexistence.refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢復(fù),更新[典例]1)Whentired,youcanrefreshyourselfwithacupoftea困時喝杯茶提神2)Refreshstoragebatteryincaseofbeingoutofenergyhalfway.給蓄電池充電以免半路沒電。3)Thehostrefreshedourteacups.主人又為我們斟茶。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)長時間工作后，一杯冰水使他精神振作。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)有時一件小東西也會喚起人們的記憶_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Acupoficywaterrefreshedhimafteralongtime’swork.2)Sometimes,asmallthingallcanrefreshyourmemoryV.詞組comeabout發(fā)生【典例】1)Howdidthiscomeabout?這是怎么發(fā)生的?2)Idon'tknowhowitcameaboutbutI'vegotadentintherearofmycar.我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽車后部有了一個凹痕。[短語歸納]comealong出現(xiàn),發(fā)生；comeout出來,長出；cometo達(dá)到；cometooneself蘇醒,醒悟；comeupwith趕上,提出【鏈接高考】It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit____________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup答案與分析：C。考查動詞come構(gòu)成的短語。A為“過去”；B為“出來”；D為“出現(xiàn)，到來”；為“發(fā)生”。quantitiesof大量的[典例]1)Beforetheyenteranentranceexamination,theyhavetodoquantitiesofexercise.在參加入學(xué)考試前，他們得做大量的練習(xí)。2)Hedrinkslargequantitiesofwatereveryday.他每天都喝大量的水。[短語歸納]A(large)quantityof/quantitiesof+名詞（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）Amountof/amountsof+不可數(shù)名詞注意：以上短語修飾名詞充當(dāng)主語時，由quantity/amount的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)桌上擺滿大量的食物。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)在這個地區(qū)僅提供少量的牛奶_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Largequantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.2)Onlyasmallquantityofmilkisofferedinthisarea.resultin導(dǎo)致【典例】1)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。2)Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考慮總會導(dǎo)致失敗.3)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.這場意外事故造成兩人死亡。4)Excessivedosageofthisdrugcanresultininjurytotheliver.這種藥使用過量會損害肝臟。[短語歸納]leadto作“導(dǎo)致”resultfrom由...產(chǎn)生；asresult因此;結(jié)果；asaresultof作為...的結(jié)果;由于...withoutresult無效地,毫無結(jié)果地；[練習(xí)]根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全英語句子。（每空一詞）1)結(jié)果他們拯救了這座森林里90％的樹木。_______________,theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.2)我一直在想法打開箱子，但到現(xiàn)在這沒有沒打開。I'vebeentryingtoopenthebox,but__________sofar.3)此項工程的擱置已導(dǎo)致了6個人被解雇。Theshelvingoftheprojecthave__________sixredundancy.4)她勤奮苦讀，終于進(jìn)了中山大學(xué)。_______________ofherhardworkwasaplaceatZhongshanUniversity.Keys:1)Asaresult2)withoutresult3)resultedin4)Asaresultbeopposedto反對【典例】1)AllthestatesinUNwereopposedtothewarlaunchedbyIsrael.所有的聯(lián)合國成員國都反對以色列發(fā)起的這場戰(zhàn)爭。2)ManyresidentsinGuangzhouareopposedtotheplanoftearingdowntheoldbuildings.廣州許多居民反對拆毀舊房子的計劃。[短語歸納]表示反對：disagreewith;objectto;beagainst表示贊成：agreewith;beinfavourof;befor[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)熱愛和平的人們都反對核反應(yīng)。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)我們贊成她升為總裁_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Peoplelovingpeaceareopposedtonuclearweapon.2)Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.onbehalfof代表……一方【典例】1)Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butlwanttothankyouonhisbehalf.我丈夫今晚因故不能前來,我代表他向你們致謝。2)Weattendedtheglobalconferenceonbehalfofourcountry.[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)很榮幸在這兒代表我的學(xué)校演出。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)那個英雄的妻子代替她死去的丈夫接受了這枚勛章。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)I’mgreatlyhonoredtoputonperformancehereonbehalfofmyschool.2)Thehero’swifeacceptedthemedalonbehalfofherdeadhusband.6．putupwith忍受；容忍【典例】1)I'mnotgoingtoputupwiththis!我再也受不了啦！2)Wehavetoputupwithherbadtemper.我們只得忍受她的壞脾氣。3)Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan'tputupwithit.噪音快到我們無法忍受的地步。[短語歸納]putaside節(jié)省；putaway儲存；putdown寫下putoff延期；putout熄滅；putup舉起；【鏈接高?！縏omwouldliketofindsomewheretoworkbecausehecannot_____theboss.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案與分析：D。考查詞組辨析。根據(jù)所給語境可知他無法“忍受”這個老板。A項表示“想出”[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)在這種情況下，我們不得不忍受不便之處._______________________________________________________________________________________2)不允許拖延付清帳單_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Inthatsituation,wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.2)Wearenotallowedtoputoffpayingthebills.7.solongas只要【典例】1)Aslongasyoudon'tbetrayme,I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do).只要你不出賣我，要我做什么我都愿意。2)Aslongaslive,Iwillhelpyou.只要我活著，我都會幫助你。3)Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.如果你開車小心，你就會很安全。4)Idon'tmindaslongasitdoesn'train.只要不下雨就行了。[短語歸納]onconditionthat…在……的條件下[練習(xí)]漢譯英1）如果我掙到足夠的錢，我就出國。_______________________________________________________________________________________2）只要你能給我們合適的原因，我們就會幫助你。_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)IwillgoabroadonconditionthatIearnenoughmoney.2)Wewillhelpyouonconditionthat/aslongasyoucanofferustheproperreason.VI重點句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.這個升溫過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫“溫室”氣體,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.[解釋]one/all/every/each/part…ofwhich(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句，表示“他（它）們中的一個/所有/每/部分……”[典例]1)Ihavethreegoodfriends,allofwhomhaveemigratedto我有三個好朋友，他們都移民美國了。2)Herearemanykitties,twoofwhichareyellow.這有許多小貓，其中兩只是黃色的。[練習(xí)]漢譯英我有三個叔叔,其中最年輕的叔叔三年前去了澳洲._______________________________________________________________________________________Key:Ihavethreeuncles,theyoungestoneofwhomwenttoAustraliathreeyearsago.二、課文要點1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：When1(compare)withmostnaturalchanges,thatthetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheitduringthe20thcenturyisquiteshocking.Andit’shumanactivity2hascausedthis3(全球的)warmingrather4arandombutnatural5（現(xiàn)象）.DrJaniceFosterexplainsthatweaddhuge6ofextracarbondioxidetotheatmospherebyburningfossilfuels.Fromthesecond7（圖表）andthediscoveryofCharlesKeeling,allscientistsbelievethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresulted8theincreaseincarbondioxide.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildup.Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbea9(災(zāi)難).Ontheotherhand,GeorgeHambley10(聲明)thatmorecarbondioxidewouldencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsandbringusabetterlife.答案：2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。通過文章我們得知，地球的溫度正在上升。它也給我們展示不同的想法和根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)圖表分析全球氣候變暖的原因，地球的溫度和增加可能造成的影響。Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Fromthepassageweknowthatthetemperatureoftheearthisrising.Italsoshowsusdifferentideasaboutglobalwarmingandanalyzesthecausesoftheearth’sincreasedtemperatureandthepossibleeffectsaccordingtothedatafromthegraphs.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力）1.【原句】Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無疑問，地球是在變暖，而地球變暖正是人類活動導(dǎo)致而成，并非是一種無規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：thereisnodoubtthat…andthat…句式+itis…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句【模仿1】毫無疑問，圣誕節(jié)的慶?；顒邮且粋€很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式的西方文化;而且慶祝圣誕節(jié)，讓我們的生活更有趣。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：ThereisnodoubtthatthecelebrationofChristmasisagoodwayoflearningthewesterncultureandthatitisthecelebrationofChristmasthatmakesourlifemoreinteresting.【模仿2】毫無疑問，太多的電腦游戲會對學(xué)生的健康有不良影響，而且玩電腦太多花費他們太多的時間導(dǎo)致花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時間太少。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Thereisnodoubtthattoomanycomputergamescanhaveabadeffectonstudents’healthandthatitisplayingtoomuchcomputerthatcoststhemtoomuchtimeresultingintoolittletimeonstudy.2．【原句】Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.這個升溫過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫做“溫室”氣體，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句,+themost+adj.of+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句【模仿1】一些可能的措施應(yīng)采取以防止我們的地球越來越熱，而其中最重要的措施之一是限制私家車的使用。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Somepossibleactionsshouldbetakentokeepourearthfromgettingwarm,themostimportantoneofwhichistolimitstheuseofprivatecars.【模仿2】一些良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法應(yīng)采取以改善你的學(xué)習(xí)，而其中最有效的方法之一是與你的同學(xué)討論。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Somegoodlearningmethodsshouldbeadoptedtoimproveyourstudy,themosteffectiveoneofwhichistodiscusswithyourclassmates.3.【原句】Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.他們還贊同正是由于越來越多燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：賓語從句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句【模仿1】文章表明是人類的活動對村莊造成的環(huán)境破壞。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Thepassageindicatesthatitishuman’sactivitiesthathasresultedintheenvironmentaldestructiontothevillage.【模仿2】我們都同意的是年輕一代應(yīng)該負(fù)起振興國家的責(zé)任。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Weallagreethatitistheyoungergenerationthatshouldtakeuptheresponsibilitytobuildupthecountry.三、單元自測1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數(shù)：161完成時間：15分鐘難度：***Wouldn'titbegreatifwedidn'thavetorememberpasswords(密碼)everagain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe21loggedin(登錄)?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga22.Allyouneedisawebcamandyourprettyfaceto23yourPC.Nomore24,confusingpasswordstorememberorchangeeveryfewmonths.Afterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistypeof25alreadyavailabletoconsumersviaarelatively26applicationcalledFaceCode.The27requirestheuseofawebcamtorecognizeandlogPCusersintotheirsystems.Youcanaddasmany28asyouwant,providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.Ifthesystem29torecognizeyour30,youcanrecalltheWindowsusernameandpasswordbyusingahot-keycombination.21.A.automatically B.personally C.correctly D.occasionally22.A.face B.password C.software D.system23.A.access B.connect C.recognize D.remember24.A.simple B.complicated C.special D.useful25.A.computer B.technology C.password D.application26.A.independent B.infrequent C.inexpensive D.instant27.A.account B.consumer C.designer D.software28.A.users B.passwords C.systems D.computers29.A.begins B.tries C.fails D.stops30.A.account B.name C.password D.face[答案解析]21．A根據(jù)上下文可知，此處意思為：如果我們只需坐在電腦前而無需輸入密碼就可以自動登錄該多好。A自動地；B個人的；C正確的；D偶爾的，臨時的。22．B由上文可知，因“用臉部識別技術(shù)來幫你登錄”了，所以“不需要用密碼”。23．A由上文可知此處所選詞的意思相當(dāng)于上文中的login(登錄)，故選A，存取(信息)，訪問。24．B由文章開頭第—句話可知密碼難記，同時根據(jù)本句中的并列詞confusing(令人糊涂的，混亂的)可知答案為B(復(fù)雜的)。25．B根據(jù)上文中提到的．．．usesfacerecognitiontechnology．．．可知。26．C本句話的意思為通過使用一種叫做"FaceCode"的相對便宜的應(yīng)用程序，用戶就可以使用這種技術(shù)了。根據(jù)本句中availabletocustomers可以判斷出此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是價格。application在本句中為應(yīng)用程序,應(yīng)用軟件的意思。27．D根據(jù)上下文可知，此處所選的詞意思相當(dāng)于上句話中的application，故選D，程序系統(tǒng)，軟件。28．A根據(jù)下句話中的theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount可以判斷出此處是指可以添加多個電腦用戶。29．Cfailto，在此表示couldn’t的詞義。30．D如果系統(tǒng)不能認(rèn)出你的面孔，你還可以用熱鍵組合來取回你的用戶名和密碼。2語法填空語法填空（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。詞數(shù)：209完成時間：8分鐘難度：***DearSirBeingcompletelydeafmyself,Ireadyourreportofthepoorconditionsofthedeafandmute(啞)whoweregatheringinNewYork31(beg).Isupposedthat32couldnothappenhereinAustralia.33,twoyearslater,IwashavingdinnerinarestaurantinSydney34apersonenteredandstartedhandingoutplasticjewellery(首飾)andanotetopeopleateachtable.Themainideaofthenotewas,"Iamunabletospeakand35(hear)inaworldofvoicesandmusic.36youkindlybuythesethings?"Whenhecametomytable,Iquestionedhim37signlanguage.Hewasalittlesurprised.Thenhesaidinalowvoice"don'ttalk"(whichIcouldreadfromhislipmovement)andmovedaway.Pleasedonot38(take)inbythosepeople.Pleasedonotgivethemanymoney.Theyare39deafnorrepresentative(代表)ofthedeaf.Theymakeuseofpeople'spity,and40theyaredoingwilldoharmtoallthathasbeenachievedbythedeafinthelast20years-includingputtingthispracticetoanend.Trulyyours,JohnWilliams答案：31．begging32．it33．However34．when35．hear36．Would37．in38．betaken39．neither40．what31．begging，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。32．it,代詞，代替前文提到的聾啞人聚在一起乞討這回事。33．However，表轉(zhuǎn)折，“然而，可是”。34．when，考查bedoingsthwhen．．．／beabouttodosth．when…．的結(jié)構(gòu)，表“正在／即將去做……突然／就在那時……”。35．hear，and連接兩個動詞不定式tospeak和(to)hear。36．Would，Wouldyouplease／kindlydosth?表客氣婉轉(zhuǎn)的請求。37．in，介詞，insighlanguage"用手勢語”，表方式：38．betaken，由該句中的by可知，此處考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。39．neither,neither…nor…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表“既不……也不……；兩者都不……”40．what，考查由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數(shù)：343完成時間：6分鐘難度：**Thesedays,it'seasytoflyacrossoceansforvacation.Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.Scientistsandhistorianshavelongbeenlookingforcluestoexplainwhocrossedwhichoceansfirst.WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesia(玻利尼西亞中太平洋群島)andSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.Afterstudyinganancientchickenbone,anthropologists(人類學(xué)家)fromtheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandnowsaythatpeopleandchickenstraveledfromPolynesiatowhatisnowChile(智利)byabout620yearsago.Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica,butthePolynesianswouldhavebeenthefirsttogettherebysea.PrevioustheoriesclaimedthatEuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenssailedtoSouthAmericafirst--butthosevoyagersdidn'tarriveuntilaboutacenturylater.In2002,archaeologistsdugup50chickenbonesfromasiteinChilecalledElArenal.TheteamfromNewZealandanalyzedonetothesebones.Accordingtotheircalculations,theboneisabout650yearsold.Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.Theseislandsare6,000mileswestofChile.ThebonesfoundonthePolynesianislandsarebeen600and2,000yearsold.ResultsofthecomparisonsshowedthatthechickenbonesfromboththePolynesianandSouthAmericansiteshadpartofDNAincommon.TheresearchersfoundthesamepartofDNAinfeathersoftwolivingchickensinChilethatbelongtoamodembreedthatlaysblueeggs.ThatDNAevidencesuggestsacloserelationshipamongthechickens."However,theweightofscientificevidenceisnowbehindthehypothesis(假設(shè))thatitwasseafaring(航海)PolynesianswhosailedfromtheislandstoSouthAmericaandreturned,"saysarchaeologistPatrickV.KirchoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItwasdifficultforancientpeopletotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.B.ThefirstpeoplewholivedinChileandPolynesia.C.ValuablechickenboneshavebeenfoundinChile.D.Chickens--thefirsttotravelbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica.42.WhendidthefirstEuropeanexplorersreachSouthAmerica?A.About620yearsago. B.Aboutyearsago.C.About600yearsago. D.About520yearsago.43.PeoplefoundthatchickenswereamongthefirsttotravelfromPolynesiatoSouthAmericaby___________.A.comparingthecolorsofeggslaidbychickensfromthetwoplacesB.comparingtheDNAofchickenbonesduguponthePolynesianislandsandthatofthechickenbonesfromSouthAmericaC.studyingsomeprevioustheoriesD.askingthenativesofSouthAmerica44.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.EuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenswerethefirsttosailtoSouthAmerica.B.ChickensinSouthAmericahavethesameancestorsasthoseinPolynesia.C.Inancienttimes,a6,000-milechannelseparatedPolynesiafromSouthAmerica.D.BeforethePolynesiansarrivedinSouthAmerica,theIncapeoplehadlivedthere.'45.Whywasitdifficultforpeopletotravelacrosstheoceansinancienttimes,accordingtothepassage?1)Itwasdifficulttotakemanychickensasfood.2)Peoplehaddifficultymakingcarefulanddetailedsailingplans.3)Peoplelackedmapsandtheknowledgeofweatherforecasting.4)Peoplehadtomakeboatsbyhand.5)Ittookgreatdeterminationtocrossanocean.A.1)4)5)B.2)3)4)C.2)4)5)D.1)2)3)答案：現(xiàn)在飛越海洋是一件輕而易舉的事情，然而幾個世紀(jì)以前渡過海洋需要周密的計劃、人造船只和勇氣。是誰最先渡過了哪個海洋一直是科學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家研究的話題，最近研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)雞可能也是最早渡過玻利尼西亞和南美之間的海洋的。41.D。 主旨大意題。本文在第一段點題，根據(jù)第一段第四句“WhenitcomestothetripbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.”并根據(jù)后面科學(xué)家對在玻利尼西亞群島和南美洲挖出的雞骨進(jìn)行DNA鑒定等，可知D選項正確。42.D。 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段可知第一批從Polynesia到Chile的人是在大約620年前，而根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，第一批歐洲人晚了大約一個世紀(jì)，因此他們是約在520年前到的南美洲的。43.B。 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段“Theresearchersalsocomparedthegeneticmaterial,orDNA,fromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewithDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.”和倒數(shù)第二段可知科學(xué)家是通過對兩地挖出的雞骨進(jìn)行DNA鑒定發(fā)現(xiàn)這個結(jié)果的。44.D。 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二句“Bythen,theIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica...”可知theIncapeople在玻利尼西亞人到達(dá)南美洲之前，已經(jīng)在那里居住了。45.C。 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段“Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredthoroughandaccurateplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.”可知，跨海之旅要有計劃、有船，而且還需要勇氣，所以答案選擇C。4.讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文：Ilikewatergymnasticsbestformanyreasons.Firstofall,Iamagoodswimmer.Therefore,IaminterestedinallkindsofOlympicswimmingsports.Especially,Iamfondofwatergymnasticsfortwomajorreasons－theamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers.Mostimportantly,Ilikethegreatmusicandtheiramazingperformanceinwaterballet.WhenIwatchthisOlympicsport,Icanlearntheirprofessionaltechniquesinswimming.Forexample,swimmers'performanceisevaluatedbasedonaseriesofpredeterminedelements.Armsectionsandfigures,similartothoseoffigureskating,arealsorequired,andallelementsmustbepresentedinaspecificorder.Becausesynchronized(同步的)swimmingroutinesrequireexceptionalbreathcontrol,judgesalsotakeintoconsiderationtheabilityoftheswimmerstopreservetheillusion(n.幻想)ofeffortlessnesswhileholdingtheirbreathforuptotwominutes.[寫作內(nèi)容]1．以約30個詞概括短文的要點。2．然后以120個詞寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀阆矚g的體育運動項目，并包括如下要點：1)你喜歡哪一種體育運動項目。2)說明你的理由。3)該體育運動項目對你的日常生活造成的某些影響和感想。[寫作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容．但不得直接引用原文中的句子；標(biāo)題自定。2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確。語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。[寫作輔導(dǎo)]1．寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞：羽毛球badminton，排球volleyball，足球football，體操gymnastics，網(wǎng)球tennis，跳高h(yuǎn)ighjumping，射擊／射箭5hooung，游泳swimming，棒球baseball，最喜歡的favourite，表演performance，對……影響haveaneffectonsth/sb.2．本文的概要必須包含以下要點：Ilikewatergymnasticsbestformanyreasons./Especially,Iamfondofwatergymnasticsfortwomajorreasons-theamazingmovementsandthosesexyandthoseverybeautifulwomenswimmers./Forexample,swimmers'performanceisevaluatedbasedonaseriesofpredeterminedelements.3．本文要注意，概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時態(tài)來寫。同時，絕對不能抄襲原文的句子：文章中描述的是你喜歡哪一種體育運動項目和理由、感想等等，都屬于評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點，故多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________