Unit 1 單詞講解課件 【高效識(shí)記+延伸拓展】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

單詞精講單詞精講單詞精講Unit11．precise

adj.

準(zhǔn)確的；精確的bepreciseaboutsth.對(duì)某事相當(dāng)精確atthatprecisemoment就在那個(gè)時(shí)候preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely.Icanbereasonablypreciseaboutthetimeoftheincident.Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen,atthatprecisemoment,shewalkedin.

【語(yǔ)境串記】Toreachapreciseagreement,youmustexpressyourselfprecisely.為了達(dá)成精確的協(xié)議，你必須精確地表達(dá)自己的意思。用precise或precisely填空(1)Thelittlegirlcanexpressherselfwith________words.(2)Nowweareabletoexpressourideas________.(3)They________________(不確定)theexactdateofthecompetition.(4)Yououghtto________________________(準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)你的意見(jiàn))atthemeeting.precisepreciselyarenotpreciseaboutexpressyourideasprecisely2．realistic

adj.

現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的(1)arealistictarget切實(shí)的目標(biāo)，切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)berealisticaboutsth.對(duì)某事實(shí)事求是Itisnotrealistictodosth.做某事是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。arealisticdrawing逼真的繪畫(huà)(2)realistn.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫(huà)家(3)realismn.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；逼真；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)【語(yǔ)境串記】Asarealist,IamrealisticabouteverythingIdo.AndIwishwecantalkwithrealism.(1)IknowMaryisa________(realistic).Shedoesn’tliveindream.(2)Theoldmanisrealistic________hispay.(3)Ithinkfirstofallyoushouldseta________(realist)target

for

yourself.(4)Iwishwecanworkwith________(realist)tomakeourdreamcometrue.(5)Ithinkthatitisnotrealistic___________(persuade)Tomtojoinus.realistaboutrealisticrealismtopersuade3．influential

adj.

有影響力的；有支配力的(1)influentiallyadv.有影響地；有力地(2)influence

n.影響；勢(shì)力；有影響的人或事

vt.影響；改變haveastronginfluenceon/oversb./sth.

對(duì)某人/某物產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的影響undertheinfluenceof…

受……的影響Herparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverher.Hecommittedthecrimeundertheinfluenceofalcohol.I’msorrybutIcan’texpressmyselfinfluentiallyinEnglish.(1)Everyoneisawareoftheinfluenceoftheclimate________agriculturalproduction.(2)Whatexactlyisthe________(influential)oftelevisiononchildren?(3)Hecommittedthecrime________theinfluenceofdrugs.(4)Whendiscussing________(influence)modernartists,threenamesimmediatelycometomind.on/overinfluenceunderinfluential4．purchase

vt.購(gòu)買(mǎi)；采購(gòu)

n.購(gòu)買(mǎi)(1)purchasesth.fromsb.從某人手中購(gòu)得某物purchasesth.formoney花多少錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物purchasesth.atahigh/greatprice

＝sth.ispurchasedatahigh/greatprice(2)makeapurchaseofsth.購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物

besatisfiedwithone’spurchase(1)Thissecond－h(huán)andcarwaspurchased________awealthy

businessman.(2)Wepurchasedthishouse_______twomillionyuanlastyear.(3)Nowyouhavetopurchasehouses________highpricesin

Guangzhou.(4)Ourvictorycan______________(purchase)onlyatgreatprices.(5)Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyour________，youcanreturnthemwithoutanyreason.fromforatbepurchased單句語(yǔ)法填空purchases5．emerge

vi.&vt.

出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露emergeinsomeplace出現(xiàn)在某地emergeas作為……而出現(xiàn)emergefromsomeplace從某地出來(lái)Itemergedthat………已經(jīng)很清楚。(1)Theswimmeremerged________thelakeafteralongwhile.(2)Myoldclassmateemerged________abossofacompanywhenwemetlast.(3)Anaccidentemerged________thesupermarketthismorning.(4)Itemerged________shehadbeeninformedofthenews.fromasinthatShefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.Itemergedthatthecompanywasgoingtobesold.ThestrangerwhomIhadmetemergedagaininthepark.Heemergedasakeyfigureinthecompany.6．inparticular

尤其；特別(1)beparticularabout/over…對(duì)……講究；挑剔(2)particularlyadv.＝inparticular特別；尤其(1)Itcanberathercold,________________(特別)inwinter.(2)MrsSmith________________________(對(duì)食物特別挑剔),which

makesitdifficultforherservantstoserveher.(3)Ithinkalotofpeople,________________(尤其是婦女),areafraidofseeingsnakes.particularlyisparticularabout/overfoodwomeninparticular7．setapartfrom

使與眾不同；使突出AissetapartfromB

A與B被分隔/分隔開(kāi)來(lái)setAapartfromB

使A同B分開(kāi)、分離1.Theysetthesickgoatapartfromotheranimals.2.Thetallgirlissetapartfromotherstudentsinthecrowd.Thegarage,largeenoughfortwocars,issetapartfromthehouse.3.Thelibrariantoldthemtosetthenewbooksapartfromtheoldbooks.4.Theirkitchenissetapartfromtheirsittingroom.5.Theforeignerwithyellowhairissetapartfromothersinthecrowds.8．visual

adj.

視覺(jué)的；視力的(1)thevisualarts/effect/memory

視覺(jué)藝術(shù)/效果/記憶(2)visualizevt.使形象化；想象；設(shè)想(3)visuallyadv.形象化地；外表上；看得見(jiàn)地visuallyexciting

視覺(jué)上令人興奮的visuallyhandicapped/impaired

有視力障礙的

(4)visualizationn.形象化；視覺(jué)化(1)Lily________herdaywhenshewasadmittedtouniversity.(2)Mostpeoplebelievethatfashionisaformof________art.(3)Theoldmanis________impairedandisunabletoseethingsclearly.(4)WeChatprovidesyouaformof__________whileyouaretalkingwithotherpeople.visualizedvisualvisuallyvisualization用visual的適當(dāng)形式填空9．a(chǎn)rched

adj.拱形的；弓形的archn.拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門(mén)archvt.(使)成弓形vi.呈拱形覆蓋；呈弧形橫跨Hewentunderabrickarch.Talltreesarchedoverthepath.Thecatarcheditsbackandwasreadytofight.Thearchoncestoodaloneattheentrancetothecastle.Shehadtoarchherselftotakephotosoftheinsects.Fromthetelevisionroomanarcheddoorwayleadstothehall.(1)Thereareseven________inthebridge.(2)Aftertheheavyrain,anicerainbow________inthebluesky.(3)Walkthroughthe________gate,youcangettoasmallpond.(4)Thedog________itsbackandstretcheditself.(5)Thegreentrees________overthepond,whichlooksvery

beautiful.archesarchedarchedarched用arch的適當(dāng)形式填空arch10．investment

n.

投資額；投資；投入(1)foreigninvestment國(guó)外投資investmentincome投資收益areturnonone’sinvestments投資的收益(2)investvt.&vi.投資；投入investmoneyin(doing)sth.投資(做)某事investin/onsth.投資某事(3)investorn.投資者；投資機(jī)構(gòu)(1)Shehasgainedanobviousreturn________herinvestmentinthisbusiness.(2)MrLiboughtthetruck________aninvestment.(3)Ithinkyouwillmakegreatprofitsfromyour________(invest)inthiscompany.(4)Westillcallforgreatinvestment_____medicalservicesinour

city.(5)Allthe________(invest)thinkitarightdecisiontoopentheirbusinessesinthiscity.onasinvestmentin單句語(yǔ)法填空investors11．memorial

n.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品

adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的memorialtosb./sth.某人/某物的紀(jì)念碑或紀(jì)念物amemorialstatue/plaque/prize紀(jì)念雕像/牌/獎(jiǎng)(1)Inthemiddleofthesquarestands___________________________

(一座英雄紀(jì)念碑).(2)Thishandbookservesas__________________(他父親的紀(jì)念物).(3)Theyhold___________________(紀(jì)念儀式)everyyeartoremembertheirmother.amemorialtothepeople’sheroesamemorialtohisfatheramemorialceremony12．criticise

vi.&vt.

批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)(1)becriticizedbysb.被某人批評(píng)becriticizedforsth.因某事而受到批評(píng)(2)criticismn.批評(píng)；評(píng)論；指責(zé)widespreadcriticismofdoingsth.

對(duì)某事的普遍批評(píng)beopentocriticism

(＝willingtoacceptbeingcriticized)

接受批評(píng)；對(duì)批評(píng)持開(kāi)放態(tài)度(1)Thepolicewascriticized________settingthesuspectfree.(2)Thethreeboyswerecriticized________theEnglishteacherfornothandingintheirhomework.(3)Eachofusshouldbeopen________criticismfromotherpeople.(4)Theboypaysnoattentiontohismother’s________(criticize).forbytocriticism單句語(yǔ)法填空13．exhibition

n.

展覽；表演exhibit

vt.展覽；顯示；提出(證據(jù)等)

vi.展出；開(kāi)展覽會(huì)

n.展覽品；證據(jù)；展示會(huì)HaveyouseenthePicassoexhibition?Heexhibitsregularlyinlocalartgalleries.Alltheexhibitsshouldbeundercarefulwatch.Theywillexhibittheirnewdesignsatthetradefairs.(1)Didyougotothe__________________(花展)yesterday?(2)Lastweek,wehadan__________________________(石雕展)inthecentralpark.(3)Attheparty,theyoungman______________________________

(表現(xiàn)出了他的無(wú)禮).(4)I’dliketo_____________________(展出我的畫(huà)作)inthecityhallnextweek.(5)Therewillbeanoldfilm________(exhibit)nextweekinthePeople’sPark.flowerexhibitionexhibitionofstonesculptureshadanexhibitionofhisbadmannersexhibitmypaintings完成句子exhibition14．entry

n.

進(jìn)入；加入；參與(1)entryintoaplace進(jìn)入某地entryintoanorganization加入某個(gè)組織(2)entervt.&vi.進(jìn)入；加入enteraschool/college/university

考入大學(xué)(3)entrancen.入口處entrancetoaplace

某地的入口處【語(yǔ)境串記】Attheentrance,MrLiwasrefusedentryintothebuilding,buthewasallowedtoenterwiththehost’spermissionintheend.(1)MrLigainedan________(enter)intotheParkattheageoffifty.(2)Dressedinrags,theoldmanwasrefusedentry________thesplendidhotel.(3)Atthe________(enter),everyoneissupposedtoshowhisticket.

(4)Hefoundhisticketlostattheentrance________thecinema.(5)Duetohisshabbyclothes,hewasnotallowedto________(entry)intothehall.entryintoentrancetoenter15．recognition

n.

承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)(1)recognizevt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；贊賞recognizesb./sth.認(rèn)出某人/某物recognizesb./sth.tobe/as…承認(rèn)某人/某物是……(2)recognizedadj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證的(1)Intheend,theyoungmangained____________(recognize)asagoodteacherintheschool.(2)MissLinisrecognized________(be)aninspiringspeakerinthecompany.(3)Tomisrecognized________apowerfulfigureinthiscompany.(4)MrsWuisa______________(recognize)scholarinthiscity.recognitiontobeasrecognized單句語(yǔ)法填空16．expansion

n.

擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)張expand

vt.擴(kuò)張；使膨脹；詳述

vi.發(fā)展；張開(kāi)；展開(kāi)expand(使)(尺寸、數(shù)字或數(shù)量等)擴(kuò)大；增加(活動(dòng)量)；擴(kuò)大(活動(dòng)范圍)extend延伸；延長(zhǎng)(建筑或道路、時(shí)間等)；擴(kuò)大(控制、影響力等)stretch拉緊(繩子)；伸長(zhǎng)(脖子)；伸臂/腿/伸展身體(以健身)，stretchoneselfout(on)平躺(1)Ourschoolneeds__________________(進(jìn)一步的擴(kuò)大)tomeettheincreasingneedofthepublic.(2)________________(一切東西都會(huì)膨脹)whenitisputunderthesun.(3)Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______________________

(增加很快)inrecentyears.furtherexpansionEverythingexpandsisexpandingfast完成句子17．guarantee

vt.確保；保證

n.擔(dān)保物；保證；保修單guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事guaranteethat…保證……guaranteesb./sth.against/from保證……不受/免遭……offer/providesb.aguarantee提供擔(dān)保givesb.aguarantee(that)…向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)(1)Don’tforgettodropacoinintotheclearbluewatertoguarantee________yourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.(2)MrBrownguaranteedtheoffer________metheotherday,buthedidn’tcarryouthispromise.(3)Theboyguaranteed________(devote)moretimetodoinghislessons.(4)Youdon’thavetopayfortherepair.Yourcarisstill________guarantee.thattotodevoteunder單句語(yǔ)法填空18．turnto

求助于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；開(kāi)始

從事(學(xué)習(xí)工作)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向①Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.②Whileintrouble，youcanturntoherforhelp.③IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit.(求助于)(轉(zhuǎn)向)(翻到)laterturnedtojournalism.(開(kāi)始從事)turndown調(diào)??；拒絕turninto…變成……turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；外出turnover打翻；翻身；移交turnoff關(guān)掉(電源等)turnon打開(kāi)(開(kāi)關(guān))(1)Thebookturns________tobeonethathasappealedtothe

worldformorethan350years.(2)Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturn________toppredators.(3)Turn________anonlineinstructorforhelp.(4)Mikepromisedtocome,butI’mnotsurewhyhehasn’tturned________yet.(5)Heturned________theTVandsatdownonthesofatowatchthefootballgame.(6)Nowyoumustturn________yourradioandgotobedatonce.outintotoup單句語(yǔ)法填空onoff19．beintendedtodosth.被安排做某事(1)intendvi.&vt.想要，打算，意欲；計(jì)劃；主張intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intend＋that－clause打算……

(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)Itisintendedthat…根據(jù)計(jì)劃……(2)intentionn.意圖；目的；打算havenointentionofdoingsth.無(wú)意做某事；不打算做某事(1)Shehadintended___________(give)mehelptoday,butshewastoobusy.(2)Idon’tintend__________(learn)Russianbecauseitistoodifficult.(3)Ididn’tintendanyone___________(provide)anyhelptome.(4)Ihadintendedthatsomeone_____________