廣西2013版英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方略課件：BookⅠ Unit 3 Going places

Unit3Goingplaces旅游Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出詞匯1.______(n.)手段；方法2.______(vt.)上（船、飛機(jī)等）3._______(vt.)操作；處理（n.）柄；把手meansboardhandle4._________(vt.)考慮；照顧；認(rèn)為→_____________(n.)考慮→____________(adj.)考慮周到的；體貼的→____________(adj.)相當(dāng)大的或多的；相當(dāng)?shù)?.__________(vt.&n.)體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)→___________(adj.)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的6._____(adj.)基本的(n.)基本；要素→_____(vt.)以……為基礎(chǔ)；（n.）基礎(chǔ)；基地considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderableexperienceexperienced

basicbase7.__________(n.)裝備；設(shè)備→______(v.)裝備8._______(adj.)簡(jiǎn)單的→_______(adv.)僅僅；只不過；簡(jiǎn)單地；完全；簡(jiǎn)直→________(v.)簡(jiǎn)化9._______(adj.)正常的；正規(guī)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的（n.）正規(guī)；常態(tài)→________(adv.)正常地→_________(反義詞)不正常的10.____________(adj.)喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的；充滿危險(xiǎn)的→__________（n.）冒險(xiǎn)equipmentequipsimplesimplysimplifynormalnormallyabnormaladventurousadventure11.________(n.)類似；類似處→______(adj.)類似的12.__________(adj.)特別的；特殊的→___________(adv.)特別地13.__________(adj.)單獨(dú)的；分開的(vt.)分開；隔離→__________(n.)分離14.________(vt.&vi.)(使)聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合→_______________(n.)結(jié)合similaritysimilarparticularparticularlyseparateseparationcombinecombination【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hehasmadea____________fortunesellingwastematerialsandhehasbeen___________ofhisneighbours.Atpresentheis____________buyingacar.(consider)②Tomandhisbrothergot_________inthecrowd.Totheirastonishment,theymetagainafteralong__________.(separate)considerableconsiderateconsideringseparatedseparationⅡ.短語(yǔ)回放1.逃離_____________2.代替；而不是__________3.靠近；接近____________4.注意；當(dāng)心__________5.保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人（某事物）__________________getawayfrominstead

of

be/getclosetowatchoutprotect

sb./sth.from6.和……一樣______7.到火車站、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)等處為某人送行___________8.使……與……合并_______________9.另一方面________________10.也；還；而且____________aswithseesb.offcombine...with...ontheotherhandaswellasⅢ.句式掃描1.__________________(徒步旅行簡(jiǎn)單易行)anddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.2.Itisdoneonriversandstreams_________________________（在水流動(dòng)快的地方）.3.Youshouldnotgorafting__________________________(除非你知道如何游泳),andyoushouldalwayswearalifejacket.

Hikingiseasytodowherethewatermovesquicklyunlessyouknowhowtoswim4._____________________(當(dāng)徒步旅行或飄伐運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)),itisimportanttothinkaboutsafety.5.BystayingathotelsinRedRiverVillage,touristscanhelpthevillagersmakemoney_________________________________________________（以便于他們能夠保護(hù)河流及鳥類）.Whilehikingorraftingriverandthebirds.sothattheycantakecareofthe【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式（主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義）仿寫：我認(rèn)為那個(gè)試驗(yàn)很難做。____________________________________________________________________________②unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫：除非我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)兒離開，否則不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。____________________________________________Ithinkthattheexperimentisdifficulttomake/do/carryout/perform/conduct.Wewon’tgetthereontimeunlessweleaveearlier.③狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略仿寫：在大學(xué)讀書時(shí)，我認(rèn)識(shí)了很多外國(guó)朋友。___________________________________________________Whilestudyingatcollege,Iknewalotofforeignfriends.1.considervt.考慮；照顧；認(rèn)為(1)consider+n./pron./doingsth.考慮某事/考慮做某事consider+疑問詞+todosth.打算（考慮）……considerthat...考慮……(2)consider+sb./sth.+(tobe)+adj./n.認(rèn)為某人/某物是……consider+sb./sth.+as...把某人/某物當(dāng)作……consider+it+adj./n.+todosth.認(rèn)為做某事是……(3)Itisconsideredthat...據(jù)認(rèn)為……sb.beconsideredtodo/havedonesth.某人被認(rèn)為做某事①Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀請(qǐng)倍感榮幸。②I’m______________________thatjob.我在考慮申請(qǐng)那份工作。③Heis______________________isthewindow.有人認(rèn)為是他打碎了窗戶。consideringapplyingforconsideredtohavebroken【點(diǎn)津】consider意為“考慮”時(shí)，其后所跟動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)；當(dāng)consider意為“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，其后所跟動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用不定式形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2.meansn.手段；方法bymeansof用；憑借；以……手段byallmeans一定；務(wù)必；當(dāng)然可以bynomeans決不①Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.電視是一種有效的通訊手段。②Weexpressourthoughtsbymeansofwords.我們用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)思想。③—DoyoumindifIhavealook？——我看一眼行嗎？—Byallmeans.——當(dāng)然可以?！军c(diǎn)津】means單、復(fù)數(shù)同形，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，按意義一致的原則，用作單數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，反之，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)?！颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空：指為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采用的方法、手段或途徑，常用搭配bymeansof。普通用詞，可指一般的方法，有時(shí)也指?jìng)€(gè)人的方法或方式，也可指特殊的方式或方法。其前使用介詞in，后多接ofdoing,todo或定語(yǔ)從句。指有系統(tǒng)、有條理地辦事或解決問題的方法。其前多用with，其后使用of。指從事某事的特別方法、途徑，后多接介詞to。④Thismoneywasn’tearnedbyhonest_______.⑤Ilikeher________totheproblem.⑥Heearnsmoneywiththe_______ofstealingmoney.⑦Whatisthebest____tomaketea/ofmakingtea?meansapproachmethodway【真題鏈接】［2010江蘇，27］—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—_______.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse B.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionit D.Bynomeans【解析】選D。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Bynomeans表示“決不”。而Ofcourse“當(dāng)然”；Itdepends表示“看情況而定”；Don’tmentionit“別提了”，均不合語(yǔ)境。3.experiencevt.&n.體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)1)beexperiencedin在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)2)inone’sexperience根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看lackofexperience缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)get/gainexperience積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)①Theoldmanexperiencedmanyimportantbattles.這位老人經(jīng)歷了許多重要的戰(zhàn)役。②Hehasover20years’teachingexperience.他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。③PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica！請(qǐng)跟我們談?wù)勀阍诜侵薜慕?jīng)歷吧！④He_________________mendingcarsandoftengetsextrapay.他修車很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)常得到額外報(bào)酬。isveryexperiencedin【點(diǎn)津】experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解時(shí)多作不可數(shù)名詞，偶爾作可數(shù)名詞，表示某種經(jīng)驗(yàn)；作“經(jīng)歷”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。4.particularadj.特別的；特殊的；特定的；講究的；挑剔的beparticularabout對(duì)……很挑剔或很講究inparticular特別地；特別是①Isthereanyparticularthingthat’sworryingyou？有什么特別讓你煩惱的事嗎？②She’svery______________whatsheeats.她對(duì)飲食非常挑剔。③Areyoudoinganything____________themoment?你眼下在做什么特別的事情嗎？particularaboutinparticularat【真題鏈接】［2011江西，33］Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_______aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟猓核呀?jīng)盡了最大的努力。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了。beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔。故選D。5.separateadj.單獨(dú)的；分開的vt.分開；隔離beseparatedfrom與……分開separatesth./sb.fromsth./sb.把某物/某人與某物/某人分開①Violentprisonersarekeptseparatefromtheothers.有暴力行為的囚犯被隔離囚禁。②Theirtwosonsstudyinseparaterooms.他們的兩個(gè)兒子是分房學(xué)習(xí)的。③Wetalkeduntilmidnightandthenseparated.我們談到午夜才分手。④Please________thewhiteshirts____thecoloredones.請(qǐng)把白襯衫與其他顏色的襯衫分開。separatefrom【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空：⑤________thosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou?⑥He_______thestudentsintofivegroups.Separatedivided強(qiáng)調(diào)把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的分隔開來(lái)，沒有破壞賓語(yǔ)的完整性，與from搭配。“劃分”，把整體分為若干部分，破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性。搭配：dividesth.inhalf/two“把……分成兩半”，opieces/parts“把……分成……”。6.combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合combineAwithBA同B結(jié)合combineAandB合并（使A和B合成一體）combinewithsth.同……結(jié)合成一體①Letuscombineourfirmsagainstourcompetitors.讓我們把公司聯(lián)合起來(lái),對(duì)付和我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公司。②Sickness,combinedwith(=togetherwith)terribleweather,ruinedourplan.疾病和惡劣的天氣把我們的計(jì)劃毀了。③Weshould________work____pleasure.我們應(yīng)該寓工作于娛樂中。combinewith【真題鏈接】

［2010福建，33］—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo_______.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。答句意為：“我非常贊同。兩者相結(jié)合非常好?！県avesth.done意為“使某事被做”。A項(xiàng)意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“相連接的”；D項(xiàng)意為“同時(shí)做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore.可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，其余三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，排除。7.getawayfrom逃離①Iwon’tbeabletogetawayfromtheofficebefore7.我7點(diǎn)鐘前無(wú)法離開辦公室。②IhavesomethingimportanttodonowsothatIcan’t

getawayfromtheplace.我現(xiàn)在有一些重要的事情要做所以無(wú)法脫身?！就卣埂糠g以下短語(yǔ)：getawaywith__________________________________________________getoutof_________________________________________getdownto___________getalong/onwith________________________getridof___________________僥幸逃脫，逃脫處罰，（做壞事）不受懲罰；帶著……逃跑從……中出來(lái)；從……中得到；逃避；改掉(習(xí)慣)開始做某事進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展；與……相處除掉；擺脫；處理掉8.aswellas也；還；而且①He’ssmartaswellascharming.他不但聰明，而且?guī)?。②AswellasvisitingtheGreatWall，wespentadayinTianjin.除了參觀長(zhǎng)城之外，我們還在天津待了一天。③Theteacheraswellasanumberofstudents___askedtoattendtheparty.那位老師，還有許多學(xué)生，被邀請(qǐng)參加了晚會(huì)。④Hertwocousinsaswellasheruncle___goingtovisithernextweek.她叔叔和她的兩位堂弟下周要來(lái)看望她。wasare【點(diǎn)津】aswellas連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與aswellas前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。9.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.徒步旅行簡(jiǎn)單易行，且不需要花很多錢。句中使用了“主語(yǔ)+be＋adj.＋todosth.”句型。不定式與句子的主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，且不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須為及物動(dòng)詞。若動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，則需加相應(yīng)介詞。不定式后面不能出現(xiàn)代替主語(yǔ)的代詞。①Thetextisdifficulttounderstand.這篇課文很難理解。②Heiseasy______________.他很容易相處。togetalongwith【真題鏈接】［2010四川，11］Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant_____.A.todealwith B.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todosth.句型，該句型相當(dāng)于todosth.isadj.。句型中插入了though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)，有一定的干擾。此題實(shí)際是thatcompanyispleasanttodealwith=todealwiththatcompanyispleasant。此句型中用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。10.Whilehikingorrafting,itisimportanttothinkaboutsafety.當(dāng)徒步旅行或飄筏運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，考慮安全因素是很重要的。此處Whilehikingorrafting是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，while后面省略了youare。(1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be，常見結(jié)構(gòu)：連詞（when,while,until,if,unless,as,asif,once等）+名詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式。(2)當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中又含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可以把it和系動(dòng)詞be一起省略。此時(shí)構(gòu)成連詞(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。①Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到處看似乎在找什么東西。②Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.這次展覽比預(yù)料的有趣得多。③___________________,you’dbetternotrefert