【安徽?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪 選修84

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．適應(yīng)(性)；改編本2．

adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的n.經(jīng)典著作3．

n.教授4．

vi.猶豫；躊躇5．

adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的6．

adj.帶來(lái)麻煩的；使人心煩的adaptationclassicprofessorhesitateuncomfortabletroublesome7．

_n.結(jié)果；效果8．

n.小偷；賊9．

n.手帕；手絹；紙巾10．

adj.(見(jiàn)解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的11．

adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的12．

vt.編排；分類；歸類13．

n.談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述

vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說(shuō)起outcomethiefhandkerchiefmistakenbrilliantclassifyremark14．

vt.顯露出(本來(lái)面目)；背叛15．

vt.譴責(zé)；使……注定16．

n.相識(shí)；了解；熟人17．

n.驚訝；驚愕18．

n.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢19．

n.身份；地位；職位20．

vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪21．

n．&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷22．

adj.可怕的；恐怖的23．

vt.俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)24．

vi.&vt.(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失betraycondemnacquaintanceamazementfortunestatusrobcompromisehorribleoverlookfadeⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．pass...

as...(把某人)改變或冒充成……2．makeone’s

結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見(jiàn)3．generally

一般來(lái)說(shuō)4．in

of...就……來(lái)說(shuō)，從……角度5．

amazement震驚；驚訝6．Once

再一次7．in

of需要……8．fade

(聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊；漸淡9．block

阻擋，舉起10．In

偽裝，假扮offacquaintancespeakingtermsinmoreneedoutoutdisguiseⅢ.課文原句突破1．HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.[信息提取]

deepinsth.專心于，全神貫注于……。[例句仿寫(xiě)]由于陷入沉思中，他沒(méi)有注意到車正朝他駛來(lái)。________________________，hedidn’tnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.【答案】

Deepinthought2．I’msorrybutIhaven’tanychange.[信息提取]

I’msorry，but...對(duì)不起，但是……。[例句仿寫(xiě)]對(duì)不起，但是我有重要事情要說(shuō)。________________________________________________________tosay.【答案】

I’msorrybutIhaveimportantthing3．WhatifIwas?[信息提取]

Whatif...要是……怎么辦？[例句仿寫(xiě)]要是他已經(jīng)知道事實(shí)真相怎么辦？________________________________________thetruth?【答案】

Whatifhehadknown4．TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.[信息提取]

condemnsb.tosth.注定……。[例句仿寫(xiě)]他殘疾的雙腿注定他一輩子困在輪椅上。Hisdisabledlegs________________________________________________________________.【答案】

condemnedhimtoawheelchairallhislifecondemnvt.(1)譴責(zé)；判刑；宣告……有罪(與to連用)Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemnedtobeshot.他被判有罪處以槍決。Hewascondemned/sentencedtodeathformurder.他因謀殺被判死刑。Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她知道社會(huì)將會(huì)譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子。(2)迫使……接受(困境)，使……注定Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.他們不得不過(guò)著艱苦的生活。Asanoldperson，oneisoftencondemnedtolivealone.老人經(jīng)常出于無(wú)奈而獨(dú)自生活。1．Thejudgecondemnedthecriminal________allhislifeinprison.A．tospend

B．spendingC．tospending D．spent【解析】句意為：法官宣判罪犯終生監(jiān)禁。condemnsb.to是“宣判……”，to為不定式符號(hào)。【答案】

Ahesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇①Don’thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.對(duì)于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。②Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.如果你需要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。③Hewasstillhesitatingaboutwhethertoleaveornot.他還在猶豫是否離開(kāi)。④Iwouldhavenohesitationindecliningthepost.我會(huì)毫不猶豫地拒絕這個(gè)職位。⑤Withoutanyhesitation，MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。2．(2009年福建卷)Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．beg B．hesitateC．desire D．seek【解析】句意為：我們?cè)敢鉃槟阈?。如果你還有什么問(wèn)題盡管找我們。beg祈求；desirewishfor(sth.)，want希望得到(某物)，想要；seektodosth.＝trytodosth.努力做某事。hesitatetodo意為：bereluctanttodo不情愿做。又如：Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.你有問(wèn)題就直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V我們?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Bacquaintancen．相識(shí)；了解；熟人①Ihavean(some)acquaintancewiththelanguage.我懂一點(diǎn)這種語(yǔ)言。②Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.他是我的老相識(shí)。③I’mpleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.我非常高興結(jié)識(shí)你。3．Tobehonestsheisonlya(n)________，notafriendofmine.A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．familiarityC．a(chǎn)nnouncement D．family【解析】句意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，她是我認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)人，并不是我的朋友”。acquaintance用于人時(shí)，指同某人或他人一般性接觸或認(rèn)識(shí)，交往不深；familiarity用于人時(shí)，指交往很深，彼此無(wú)拘無(wú)束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Abetrayvt.泄露(秘密)，出賣，背叛①Hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends.他向所有的朋友透露了這個(gè)消息。②Hebetrayedhiscountrytotheenemy.他背叛祖國(guó)，向敵人投降了。③Hisvoicebetrayedtheworryhewastryingtohide.他的聲音掩蓋不了內(nèi)心的擔(dān)憂。④Infailingtoreturnthemoneyhebetrayedourtrust.他未能歸還那筆錢而辜負(fù)了我們的信任。4．Hebetrayedhisfriends________theenemy，whichsurprisedusall.A．to B．forC．with D．by【解析】

“出賣……”應(yīng)該用betraysb.to...結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可知正確答案?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Acompromise(1)n.妥協(xié)；折中，互讓；和解Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreachedacompromise.雙方經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期商談終于達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。Inanyrelationship，youhavetomakecompromises.在任何關(guān)系當(dāng)中，你都得作出讓步。(2)v.(為達(dá)成協(xié)議而)妥協(xié)，折衷，讓步Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafetystandards.我們不愿在安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問(wèn)題上妥協(xié)。It’swiseofyoutocompromisewithher.你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。5．Encourageyourchildrentoreacha(n)________betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．compromise D．a(chǎn)daptation【解析】

reachacompromise達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。【答案】

Cgenerallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)Generallyspeaking，girlscanlearnEnglishbetterthanboys.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，女孩英語(yǔ)比男孩學(xué)得好。Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，那些注意體育鍛煉的人身體健康狀況良好。asageneralrule一般而言；在通常情況下Honestlyspeaking，Idon’tagreewithyou.誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)來(lái)，我不贊成你。6．______，themoreexpensivethecamera，thebetteritsquality.A．Generalspeaking B．SpeakinggeneralC．GenerallyspeakingD．Speakinggenerally【解析】本題考查插入語(yǔ)，generallyspeaking表示“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Cintermsof...就……來(lái)說(shuō)，從……角度①Intermsofnaturalresources，itisoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.從自然資源來(lái)看，它是世界上最窮的國(guó)家之一。②IntermsofmoneyI’mquiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.金錢，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。③Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandchoices.讓每一個(gè)孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛(ài)好選擇書(shū)籍閱讀。④It’shardtocometotermswithbeingunemployed.很難甘心忍受失業(yè)。⑤Inthelongtermwehopetomakelargeprofitsonit.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看我們希望靠它賺一大筆錢。7．________achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.A．Intermsof B．IncaseofC．Asaresultof D．Infaceof【解析】

incaseof以防萬(wàn)一，以免；asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果；infaceof面對(duì)。此句意為“就成就而言，上周的WTO部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議雖然沒(méi)有失敗，但是收效甚微”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

AButtheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是他們每次開(kāi)口說(shuō)話時(shí)都會(huì)背叛自己。everytime是名詞短語(yǔ)，可用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。①Shedemandssweetseverytimesheseesme.她每次見(jiàn)到我都要糖吃。②Don’tstopeverytimeyoucometoawordofphraseyoudon’tknow.你遇到一個(gè)不會(huì)的單詞或詞組不要每次都停下來(lái)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：thefirst/lasttime，nexttime，themoment，theminute，thesecond，instantly，immediately。③Themomenthearrivedhome，hehelpedhiswifewithcooking.他一到家就幫助妻子做飯。④You’rewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.你想什么時(shí)候來(lái)我們都?xì)g迎。⑤HecalledtoseemethefirsttimehecametoNanjing.他第一次來(lái)南京就打電話來(lái)看我。⑥Nexttimeyoucome，you’llseehim.下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候就看見(jiàn)他了。8．—HowshouldIdealwithnewwordsinreading?—Well，you’dbetternotstop________youcometoawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.A．everytime B．thetimeC．a(chǎn)time D．onetime【解析】

everytime在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！懊慨?dāng)”的意思?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A9．AslongasIcanremember，________Icalled，mysonwouldanswer.A．before B．whileC．until D．a(chǎn)nytime【解析】

“就我的記憶，我什么時(shí)候打電話，我兒子總是接聽(tīng)?！盿nytime用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。相似的還有eachtime/everytime/themoment等?！敬鸢浮?/p>

DHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。deepinsth.專心；全神貫注；深陷①They’redeepinprayer.他們?nèi)褙炞⒂谄矶\。②HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIsawhim.我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)他正陷入沉思。③Heisoftensodeepinhisbooksthatheforgetstoeat.他常常專心于讀書(shū)以致忘了吃飯。deepinsth.可作狀語(yǔ)。④Deepinthought，hedidn’tnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.由于陷入深思中，他沒(méi)有注意到車正朝他駛來(lái)。⑤Absorbedinthebook，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.陷入讀書(shū)之中，他沒(méi)注意到我進(jìn)入房間。10．________inthemountainsforaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A．Havinglost B．LostC．Beinglost D．Losing【解析】句意為“在山區(qū)失蹤了一周以后，這兩個(gè)學(xué)生最終被當(dāng)?shù)氐木旖饩攘恕?。lose與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、D。而狀語(yǔ)部分的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，排除C?！敬鸢浮?/p>

BⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．The________(教授)ispopularwiththestudentsinthiscollege.【答案】

professor2．Hefeltit________(不舒服的)toliveinhisson’s，sohewentbacktohisownhome.【答案】

uncomfortable3．Themanwas________(譴責(zé)，判刑)tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.【答案】

condemned4．Luckily，hemadea________(大筆的錢)bydealingwithforeigners.【答案】

fortune5．Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasedon’t________(猶豫)toaskme.【答案】

hesitateⅡ.巧思妙解1．(2009年日照二模)Heisalwaysthinkingmoreofhimself，seldom，________，offeringtohelpothers.A．ifnever B．ifeverC．ifpossible D．ifany【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。ifever是ifhehaseverofferedtohelpothers的省略形式。句意為：他總是更多地考慮自己，如果曾經(jīng)有的話，也是很少提供給別人幫助?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B

2．(2009年安徽高三檢測(cè))When________abouthisfutureplans，ZhangYimousaidthathisnextmoviewouldfollowamoderntheme.A．Asking B．a(chǎn)skedC．toask D．beingasked【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。完整形式為：Whenhewasasked...?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B3．—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Allgoeswellas________.A．tobeplanned B．beingplannedC．planned D．planning【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。此處as后面省略了itwas?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C4．(2009年湖北高三檢測(cè))________，thediseasediphtheriawillproduceapowderpoisonthatwillkillthepatient.A．Ifituntreated B．IfisuntreatedC．Ifbeinguntreated D．Ifuntreated【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。完整形式為：Ifthediseasediphtheriaisuntreated...，從句的主語(yǔ)與be省略了。【答案】

D5．While________asavolunteerattheBeijingOlympics，shemadefriendswiththefamoustennisplayer.A．beingserved B．servingC．havingserved D．served【解析】考查省略句。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞serve之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞?！敬鸢浮?/p>

BⅢ.情景交際1．(2009年?yáng)|北三校第二次聯(lián)考)—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—________Ican’taffordtopaymybills，letalonebuyanewapartment.A．Don’tmentionit. B．Youmustbejoking!C．Areyousure? D．Goodidea!【解析】考查情景會(huì)話。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中Ican’taffordtopaymybills...可知，答話者對(duì)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的事情表示否定，認(rèn)為他是在開(kāi)玩笑，自己連一般的生活開(kāi)支都承擔(dān)不起，怎么可能買得起房子呢。由此可知B項(xiàng)“你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑吧”符合題意。【答案】

B2．(2009年?yáng)|北三校第一次聯(lián)考)—Doremembertoseeadoctortomorrow!—________.A．Gotit B．HearditC．Madeit D．Takenit【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)方說(shuō)“務(wù)必記住明天去看醫(yī)生！”說(shuō)話人回答說(shuō)“知道了”。【答案】

A3．(2009年成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校4月)—Ifailedtoday’smathtest！WhatshallIdo?—________！Tryoncemore.A．Cheerup B．HurryupC．Takeiteasy D．Don’tmentionit【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)Tryoncemore“再試一次”可判斷此處選Cheerup。說(shuō)話人在安慰對(duì)方，希望對(duì)方“提起精神，振作起來(lái)”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A4．(2009年成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校模擬)—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?—________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A．Goahead B．No