山東省濰坊市安丘雹泉鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市安丘雹泉鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asurveyshowedpeoplewereconfusedabout______theyshouldeattostayhealthy.

A.that B.where C.what D.how參考答案：C2.It’sreportedthatmanywarsbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour________ofthesituationthere?A.adjustment

B.assessment

C.appointment

D.advantage參考答案：B3.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

--Congratulations!

andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B4.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studied

D.studying參考答案：D略5.Itisreportedthattherearemany______inmedicineaboutsomenewdiseasesallovertheworldinrecentyears.

A．discovery

B．breakthroughs

C．findings

D．invention參考答案：B6.Itisobviousthattalkingsomethingbehindothersiswhateveryonewillnot___.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B7.Itwasyesterday_______Jackmetyoursisterinthepark

A.when

B.what

C.that

D.what參考答案：C8.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：B9.Ithoughtthegirlnice，prettyandhonest________Imether.A．firsttime

B．forthefirsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．bythetime參考答案：C10.Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Ago;willbe

Bmustgo;are

Cwillgo;willbe

Dwouldgo;are參考答案：A11.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.diverse;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B12.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D略13.Afraidofbeingscoldedbyhisfather,theboy_______anexcuseforarrivinghomelate.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.gaveup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)楹ε率艿礁赣H的責(zé)備，小男孩為回家晚了編了一個(gè)借口。A.pickedup“撿起，拾起；用車(chē)接送；健康恢復(fù)”；B.madeup“組成；編造；化妝”；C.tookup占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間；開(kāi)始從事”；D.gaveup“放棄”。故選B14.Morepeoplechoosetodotheshoppinginadepartmentstoreasitoffersagreat_______ofgoods.

A.variety

B.mixture

C.kind

D.combination

參考答案：A15.Hehasbeenabsent____D____classforquitealongtime.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from參考答案：D略16.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.

—

,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Ido

D.Noproblem參考答案：C二、填空17.AmanlookingathisSmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailway

61

（have）acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso

62

(absorb)inhisSmartphonethathedidn’tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,

63

(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve

64

awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially

65

crossingroads.__66

(1ucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver

67

(stop)thetrain.Anl8-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,

68

ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.[KS5UKS5U]TheSmartphone

69

(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It’sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What’seven

70

(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithsandfriends.SomepeopleblametheSmartphoneforthesadstory,yetinfactpeople’sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.參考答案：61.had

62.absorbed

63.throwing64.as

65.when/while66．Luckily67.tostop

68.which69.addiction

70.worse試題分析：如今手機(jī)上癮現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重，對(duì)人們的生活有著很大的危害。文章告訴我們是我們的自控力和自我約束力差而導(dǎo)致此種現(xiàn)象，并非手機(jī)本身的問(wèn)題。65.when/while

考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“尤其是當(dāng)過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候”，故用when或while，此處是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞”的省略?？蛇€原為：especiallywhen/whiletheyarecrossingroads。66．Luckily

考查副詞。幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)男子與死亡擦肩而過(guò)，但是這個(gè)事件迫使駕駛員停下了火車(chē)。在句首應(yīng)該用lucky的副詞形式，即Luckily。67.tostop

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。forcesb.todosth.意為“迫使某人做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tostop。68.which

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)檫@件事耽擱了18分鐘，導(dǎo)致路線上其他火車(chē)的運(yùn)行中斷了。此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的“An18-minutedelay”。69.addiction

考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，此處作主語(yǔ)，意為“手機(jī)上癮”，故用addicted的名詞形式addiction，意為“上癮”。addict作為名詞時(shí)，意為“對(duì)……著迷的人”，此處不符合語(yǔ)境。70.worse

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。what'sevenworse意為“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修飾比較級(jí)，故用worse?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；

asksb.todo請(qǐng)求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說(shuō)某人做某事。2.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）18.詞匯運(yùn)用ratherthan...1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.

2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).(該受責(zé)備)6).他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。_____________________________________________參考答案：1).ratherthan2).ride;toride

3).hadn’tcome

4).ratherthan

5).ratherthan;istoblame

6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.略三、閱讀理解19.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller,sowemayassume(假定)thatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,astimegoeson,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticular,theforeheadwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wearelikelytomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs,which,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Perhapsallthesegivetheimpressionthatinthefuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.B.Futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.C.Manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.D.Man’sorgans’functionswillbeweaker.5．Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.B.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.C.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.6．Accordingtothepass