山東省煙臺(tái)市福山區(qū)回里鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市福山區(qū)回里鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：B2.Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthan_________facetoface________onereasonwhythisistrue.A.talk;have B.talking;is

C.talk;are

D.talking;has參考答案：B3.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.______,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Thus參考答案：C4.32．Whatdoyouthinkofthereason_____hegaveatthemeetingyesterday?

A．why

B．forwhich

C．that

D．inwhich參考答案：C略5.Hehaspromisedto

thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookfor參考答案：C略6.______willwinintherace?A.Doyousupposewho

B.WhomyousupposeC.Doyousupposewhom

D.Whodoyousuppose參考答案：D略7.Doyouknowthenameoftheroadthat_______now?A.havebeenbuilt B.isbeingbuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.isbuilding參考答案：B8.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforest

themissinggirl.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.intimeof參考答案：B9.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone參考答案：B10.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumans.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A11.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount參考答案：B。解析：對(duì)應(yīng)于前面的“mostmembers”（大多數(shù)成員贊成這個(gè)建議），only引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是“少部分人反對(duì)”，所以用minority（少數(shù)）。majority指“大多數(shù)”；quantity和amount都表示“數(shù)量”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。12.

wehavenotdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenbyaliens,wearestill

otherpossibilitiesaswell.A.While;lookingup

B.Although;lookinginto

CAs;lookingover

D.However;lookingback參考答案：B13.______asportsmeetlastSunday?

Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave;did

B.Didtheyhave;had

C.Hadthey;had

D.Hadthey;did參考答案：A14.Whenyouareinfaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

____goodstateofmind.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the參考答案：A15.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglisencereached200,000，a(n)________of40，000peryear.A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：去年考過駕照的考生人數(shù)達(dá)到了20萬(wàn)，平均每年4萬(wàn)。anaverageof"平均是"。其他三項(xiàng)均為"大量的"。

16.Manypeoplecomplain_____theprobleminoursociety.Ithinkvolunteersarepartofthesolution_____theproblems!A.about,of

B.on,of

C.about,to

D.on,to參考答案：C17.-----Wastheteacherstrict?-----Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch參考答案：C18.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析句意：布朗先生自己來中國(guó)一直在中國(guó)任教。根據(jù)Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool可知選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析19.It

whenIcameoutthismorning.

A.rains

B.wasraining

C.israining

D.hasrained參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair,Danhashadonedream:___21___.Thatiswhyhewas___22___tolearnaboutapieceofresearchthatcouldpossiblyleadtohis___23___.Buttherearetwo___24___.First,theresearchmaytakeyearsbeforeitbecomesatreatment.Andthesecondisthemost___25___ofallconsiderations:money.___26___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___27___toraise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis___28___intoareality.Thenhe___29___Brecon,a5-year-oldwho___30___fromcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Danreadaboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould___31___thelittleboytowalkunaided.Butthesurgerywould___32___morethan60,000pounds---moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga___33___timeraising.Dansaid,“I’minprettymuchthe___34___condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan___35___walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthemoneyontohim.I’m___36___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit___37___Idoatthemoment.”Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand___38___itovertoBrecon’sparents,tellingthem,“Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe___39___madetoBrecon’slife.”“Iwantedtohelpsomeonewhoselifecouldgetbetter,”hesaid.“IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans___40___adreamtodoit.”21.A.lying

B.jumping

C.walking

D.working22.A.angry

B.excited

C.embarrassed

D.calm23.A.achievement

B.development

C.discovery

D.recovery24.A.barriers

B.hopes

C.benefits

D.experiments25.A.useful

B.valuable

C.practical

D.generous26.A.Stressed

B.Instructed

C.Motivated

D.Inspired27.A.courses

B.activities

C.observations

D.competitions28.A.dream

B.research

C.concern

D.possibility29.A.spokeof

B.believedin

C.thoughtof

D.heardabout30.A.suffers

B.learns

C.differs

D.survives31.A.bring

B.allow

C.take

D.cause32.A.waste

B.gather

C.require

D.bring33.A.free

B.nice

C.busy

D.hard34.A.same

B.general

C.different

D.usual35.A.rarely

B.narrowly

C.surely

D.confidently36.A.shameful

B.thankful

C.suitable

D.reliable37.A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan38.A.threw

B.spread

C.handed

D.lent39.A.difference

B.efforts

C.damage

D.preparations40.A.realizing

B.sacrificing

C.changing

D.having參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。自從一場(chǎng)事故使他坐上輪椅，Dan就有了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：走路。人們?yōu)樗季桢X。Dan覺得他真的可以開始期待他能把夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的那一天。后來他聽說了一個(gè)患有腦癱的5歲男孩Brecon，他覺得這個(gè)男孩比他現(xiàn)在更需要這錢。他把自己的夢(mèng)從銀行取出來交給了Brecon的父母。21.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.lying平放，躺；B.jumping跳；C.walking步行；D.working工作。自從一場(chǎng)事故使他坐上輪椅，Dan就有了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：走路。根據(jù)puthiminawheelchair可知夢(mèng)想是“走路”，故選C。22.B考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.excited興奮的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；

D.calm冷靜的。這就是為什么他很興奮地了解到一項(xiàng)可能導(dǎo)致他康復(fù)的研究。故選B。23.D考查名詞。A.achievement成就；B.development發(fā)展；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.recovery恢復(fù)。這就是為什么他很興奮地了解到一項(xiàng)可能導(dǎo)致他康復(fù)的研究。故選D。24.A考查名詞。A.barriers障礙；B.hopes希望；C.benefits利益；D.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)Buttherearetwo___4___.可知有兩個(gè)障礙。故選A。25.C考查形容詞。A.useful有用的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.practical實(shí)際的；

D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)Andthesecondisthemost___5___ofallconsiderations:money.可知，第二個(gè)是最實(shí)用的考慮因素：錢。故選C。26.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.Stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.Instructed指導(dǎo)；C.Motivated促進(jìn)；D.Inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)___6___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___7___toraise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.出于對(duì)Dan的愛，朋友們努力通過一系列的活動(dòng)來為他未來的手術(shù)籌集2萬(wàn)英鎊。故選C。27.B考查名詞。A.courses課程；B.activities活動(dòng)；C.observations觀察；D.competitions競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽。根據(jù)___6___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___7___toraise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.出于對(duì)Dan的愛，朋友們努力通過一系列的活動(dòng)來為他未來的手術(shù)籌集2萬(wàn)英鎊。故選B。28.A考查名詞。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.research研究；C.concern關(guān)心；D.possibility可能。根據(jù)Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis___8___intoareality.可知，Dan覺得他真的可以開始期待他能把夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的那一天。故選A。29.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.spokeof談到，論及；B.believedin信仰，信任；C.thoughtof想出；D.heardabout聽說。根據(jù)Thenhe___9___Brecon,a5-year-oldwho___10___fromcerebralpalsy(腦癱).然后他聽說了一個(gè)患有腦癱的5歲男孩Brecon。hearof/about聽說過，故選D。30.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.suffers遭受；B.learns學(xué)習(xí)；C.differs不同；D.survives幸存。根據(jù)Thenhe___9___Brecon,a5-year-oldwho___10___fromcerebralpalsy(腦癱).然后他聽說了一個(gè)患有腦癱的5歲男孩Brecon。sufferfrom遭受---痛苦，故選A。31.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.bring拿來；B.allow允許；C.take拿走，帶走；D.cause引起。根據(jù)Danreadaboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould___11___thelittleboytowalkunaided.可知，Dan讀到一項(xiàng)新的外科手術(shù)，可以讓這個(gè)小男孩在沒有幫助的情況下走路。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故選B。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.gather聚集；C.require需要，要求；D.bring拿來，帶來。根據(jù)Butthesurgerywould___12___morethan60,000pounds---moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga___13___timeraising.可知，但是手術(shù)需要超過6萬(wàn)磅——錢，布雷肯的父母很難負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選C。33.D考查形容詞。A.free自由的；B.nice不錯(cuò)的；C.busy忙碌的；D.hard努力的。根據(jù)Butthesurgerywould___12___morethan60,000pounds---moneyBrecon’sparentswerehavinga___13___timeraising.可知，但是手術(shù)需要超過6萬(wàn)磅——錢，布雷肯的父母很難負(fù)擔(dān)得起。haveahardtimedoingsth.在做某事上有困難，故選D。34.A考查形容詞。A.same相同的；B.general一般的，普通的；C.different不相同的；D.usual通常的。根據(jù)I’minprettymuchthe___14___condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan___15___walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan’trightnow.我的情況基本相同，但如果他做了手術(shù)，Brecon肯定會(huì)走路，現(xiàn)在我不能。結(jié)合句意可知選A。36.B考查形容詞。A.shameful可恥的；B.thankful感謝的；C.suitable合適的；

D.reliable可靠的。根據(jù)I’m___16___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit___17___Idoatthemoment.我感謝所有幫助過我的人，但這個(gè)男孩比我現(xiàn)在更需要它。bethankfultosb.對(duì)某人感謝，故選B。37.D考查詞組。A.ratherthan而不是；B.lessthan少于；C.otherthan不同于；

D.morethan超出。根據(jù)I’m___16___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit___17___Idoatthemoment.我感謝所有幫助過我的人，但這個(gè)男孩比我現(xiàn)在更需要它。結(jié)合句意可知選D。38.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.threw扔，投；B.spread傳播；C.handed遞給；D.lent借入。根據(jù)Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand___18___itovertoBrecon’sparents可知，他把這個(gè)夢(mèng)從銀行取出來交給了Brecon的父母。故選C。39.A考查名詞。A.difference不同；B.efforts努力；C.damage傷害；D.preparations準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe___19___madetoBrecon’slife.可知，我很高興看到Brecon的生活發(fā)生的變化。makeadifference有影響，有意義，故選A。40.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.realizing意識(shí)到；B.sacrificing犧牲；C.changing改變；

D.having有。根據(jù)IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans___20___adreamtodoit.可知，如果我能幫助別人走路，我會(huì)的。即使這意味著要犧牲一個(gè)夢(mèng)想去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。故選B。21.Aschoolteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagcontainingafew

16

.Eachtomatowillbegivenanameofapersonthatthechild

17

,sothenumberoftomatoesthatachildwillputintheplasticbagwilldependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhates.Sowhenthedaycame,every

18

broughtsometomatoes.Somehadtwo;somethreewhilesomeuptofivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrento

19

withthemthetomatoesintheplastic

20

wherevertheygo.Daysafterdayspassedby,andthechildrenstartedtocomplainduetothe

21

smellletoutbytherottentomatoes.Besides,thosehavingmoretomatoeshadtocarry

22

bags.After1week,thechildrenwererelievedbecausethegamehadfinallyended.Theteacherasked:“Howdidyou

23

whilecarryingthetomatoeswithyoufor1

24

?”Thechildrenletouttheirfrustrationsandstarted

25

ofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyand

26

tomatoeswherevertheygo.Thentheteachertoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthe

27

.“Thisisexactlythe

28

whenyoucarryyourhatred(憎恨)forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theunpleasantsmellofhatredwillpolluteyour

29

andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannottoleratethesmellofrottentomatoesforjust1week,canyouimaginewhatisitliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”So

30

othersisthatbestattitudetotake!16.A.potatoes

B.peaches

C.apples

D.tomatoes17.A.likes

B.wants

C.knows

D.hates18.A.boy

B.child

C.girl

D.baby19.A.carry

B.watch

C.eat

D.enjoy20.A.box

B.bag

C.bowl

D.bottle21.A.uncertain

B.unhealthy

C.unpleasant

D.unimportant22.A.heavier

B.larger

C.better

D.dirtier23.A.feel

B.survive

C.manage

D.know24.A.month

B.year

C.fortnight

D.week25.A.thinking

B.complaining

C.approving

D.dreaming26.A.tasty

B.bitter

C.smelly

D.salty27.A.food

B.bag

C.game

D.story28.A.advice

B.situation

C.information

D.notice29.A.hands

B.schoolbags

C.mouth

D.heart30.A.forgiving

B.understanding

C.knowing

D.admiring參考答案：16-20DDBAB

21-25CAADB

26-30CCBDA

三、閱讀理解22.PARIS(ReutersLife!)---Frenchtouristsaretheworstintheworld,comingacrossasbadatforeignlanguages,tight-fistedandarrogant(傲慢的),accordingtoasurveyof4,500hotelownersacrosstheworld.TheyfinishinlastplaceinthesurveycarriedoutforInternettravelagencyExpediabypollingcompanyTNSInfratest,whichsaidFrenchholidaymakersdon'tspeaklocallanguagesandareseenasimpolite."It'smainlythefactthattheyspeaklittleornoEnglishwhenthey'reabroad,andtheydon'tspeakmuchofthelocallanguage."ExpediaMarketingDirectorTimotheedeRouxtoldradiostationFranceInfo."TheFrenchdon’tgoabroadverymuch.We’reluckyenoughtohaveacountrywhichismagnificentintermsofitslandscapeandculture."hesaid,addingthat90percentofFrenchpeopledidtheirtravelingathome."Sowhenthey'reonholidaytheycanbeabitstressed,they'renotusedtothings,andthiscanleadthemtobedemandinginawaywhichcouldbeseenasacertainarrogance."Frenchtouristsarealsoaccusedofgenerallyspendinglessthanothernationalitieswhenabroad.DeRouxsaidtheFrench,notaccustomedtoleavinglargetipsathomewhereaservicechargeisautomaticallylevied(征收)onrestaurantbills,canseem"tight-fisted"comparedwithothernationalities.TheJapaneserankedtopoftheBestTouristsurvey,withtheBritishandtheGermansjudgedthebestoftheEuropeans.ButFrenchtouristsreceivedsomeconsolationfortheirpoorperformance,finishingthirdaftertheItaliansandBritishfordresssensewhileonholiday.(ReportingbyJosephTandy;editingbyJamesMackenzie)66.WhyareFrenchtouristsconsideredtoberude?A.Theydon’tspeakmuchoflocallanguages.B.TheycanonlyspeakEnglishabroad.C.Theydon’tspendanymoneyabroad.D.Theydon’tliketotalkwithnatives.67.MostFrenchhatetravelingabroadbecause___________.A.travelingathomeismuchcheaperB.theydon'thaveenoughtimeormoneyC.theyappreciatetheirownsceneryandcultureD.theythinkithardtocommunicatewithforeigners68.Accordingtothesurvey,intermsofdresssenseonholiday,whopossiblyrankssecond?A.TheFrench.

B.TheBritish.

C.Italians.

D.Germans69.Theauthorwritesthearticleto___________.A.introducetheresultofasurveyB.entertainreaderswithfunnyfactsC.warntouristsoftheirbehaviorabroadD.showFrenchtourists'badbehavior70.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Newspaper.

B.Magazine.

C.Textbook.

D.Atravelbrochure.參考答案：66．A67．C68．B69．A70．A66．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…saidFrenchholidaymakersdon'tspeaklocallanguagesandareseenasimpolite.”可知，A項(xiàng)符合原文。67．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“…TheFrenchdon’tgoabroadverymuch.We’reluckyenoughtohaveacountrywhichismagnificentintermsofitslandscapeandculture.”可知，法國(guó)人討厭出國(guó)的原因是他們很欣賞本國(guó)的風(fēng)景和文化。故C項(xiàng)正確。68．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Frenchtouristsreceivedsomeconsolationfortheirpoorperformance,finishingthirdaftertheItaliansandBritishfordresssensewhileonholiday.”可知，在旅游穿著品味方面，法國(guó)人位列第三，次于意大利人和英國(guó)人。故B項(xiàng)切題。69．A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“…accordingtoasurveyof4,500hotelownersacrosstheworld.”，第二段中的“Theyfinishinlastplaceinthesurvey…”以及第八段中的“TheJapaneserankedtopoftheBestTouristsurvey…”可知，這篇文章主要從正反兩方面闡述了對(duì)英國(guó)，法國(guó)，意大利等國(guó)家旅游情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)切題。70．A推理判斷題。從最后一段中的“ReportingbyJosephTandy;editingbyJamesMackenzie”可知，該文由JosephTandy報(bào)道，JamesMackenzie編輯的。故推斷出此文屬于報(bào)紙上的新聞報(bào)道。故A項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ啃侣?lì)惖膱?bào)道。文章主要介紹了法國(guó)游客給世人的印象：小氣，傲慢，不禮貌。23.Whenafriendissadaboutatragedy(悲劇)，it’shardknowhowtocomfort(安慰)him/her.Buttheworstthingyoucandoissaynothing.Itcouldmeanthatyoudon’tcare.Youdon’thavetosaymuch.Asinglesupportivephrasedoesn’trequirelyperfectwordstobreaktheice.Herearesomeconversationstarterswhendifficultsituationshaveyourtonguetied.1.Afriendloseshisbaby.Don’tsay:“Don’tworry.You’resoyoung.You’llhaveanotherbaby.”Dosay:“I’msosorry.Ican’tbegintoimaginewhatyouaregoingthrough,butifyouwanttotalkaboutit,callmeanytime.”2.Aguydeserts（拋棄）yourfriend.Don’tsay:“Ineverlikedthatratbustard(壞蛋)anyway!”(Ifthecouplewindsupreconciling(和解),youcouldenduplosingyourfriend.)Dosay:“Breakingupisalwayshardtodealwith,butI’mhereforyou,whateveryouneed.”3.AMaidhasadeathinthefamily.Don’tsay:“It’sGod’swill.”or“Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.”Dosay:“I’msorryaboutyourloss.WhatcanIdotohelp?"4.Afriendlosesajobsuddenly.Don’tsay:“Workisalwaysboring.Thoseemployersdidn’tsuityou!”Dosay:“I’msorryforthat,butIknowthere’sanevenbetterjobwaitingforyouthere.Let’sthinkaboutpossibilities.”5.Someone’spetdies.Don’tsay:“Gee!Itwasonlyacat!”or“Myroommatedoesn’tlikeherdogandsheisgettingridofherdog.Doyouwantit?”Dosay:“I’ms