2020屆北京市東城區(qū)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題

高一英語第高一英語第1頁（共10頁）東城區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一檢測2020.7高一英語2020.7本試卷共10頁■共100分。考試時長100分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上?在試卷上作答無效?？逶嚱Y(jié)束后?將本試卷利答題卡一并交回°一、聽力理解（共三節(jié)，15分）第一節(jié)（共4小題星每小題1分，共4分》聽下面四段對話?每段對話后有一道小題?從每題所給的A.BX三個選項(xiàng)中選出厳佳選項(xiàng)。聽完毎段對話后?你將有1（）秒鐘的時間來冋答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。毎段對話你將聽一遍。Whatmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Jazz.B.Blues.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Italy,Whatmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Jazz.B.Blues.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Italy,B.Britain.WhatkindofpersonisBill?A.Generous?B?Brave?Whatsurprisesih?cmanaboutthecomputer?A,Thecolour?B.Theweight.C.Popmusic.C*.Australia.C.Outgoing.C\Theapps.第二節(jié)（共7小題小題1分?共7分）聽下面三段對話。每段對話肩有兒道小題?從每題所給的A.BX三個選項(xiàng)中選出展佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話就?你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后?每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍°聽第5段材料?回答第5題至第6題。5?Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?Theyarcgoingsightsccing?Theyaresinginganddancing.C?Theyarewatchingaperformance.6.WhenistheTorchFestivalcelebrated?InApril.B.InJune.C.InJuly.高高一菓語第3頁（共10頁）禹一英語第禹一英語第2頁（共10頁）聽第6段材料?回答第7題至第8題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B?Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastudio.B?Inalibrary?Whatdoesthewomansometimesdoatnight?Walchtheskyandstars?Talkwiththeman'suncle.C?ReadthebooksbyHawking.聽第7段林料，冋咎:第9題至第II題“9?Whatisthewomanraisingmoneyfor?The“PetShelter”.Thecharitywebsite.C?Thehomelesspeople?Ilowwilltheycollectmoremoney?A.Bysellingcookies.IkBywashingcars.Whatarctheytalkingabout?A.Aschoolactivity.B?Acharitywebsite.C?Inabookstore.C.Byhavingayardsale*C.Aclubproject.第三節(jié)（共I小題？每小題1分?共4分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白?完成第12至15四道小題?每小題僅城寫一個詞。聽獨(dú)口前?你將有???20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題?聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。請將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置。這段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。HowtheEnglishpeopletakeholidaysTh?ehightouristseasonDuringJulyand12Th-emostpopularplaceThe13/Xccoinmotkiiio-hs沃Foodischeap?butroon^sarenoi.Fewpeople14housesfortheirholidays?Manypeoplespendtheholidayinaboardinghouse?whichprovidesallmealsorbreakfastonly.OtherinformationRefusetochangetheholidaytimes.Bereadyiotry15places.Talkabouthowtheyspenttheirholidays?二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文?掌握其大意?從毎題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Preschoolgirlliftsoldman'sspiritsWhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsonicbirilulaycupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealifc^changing16?AsT“rapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,she17anoldmanwhowasbyhimself?Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim.“Hi!It'smybirtlulavtoday!MThemanstoppedandhisdemeanorC舉止：態(tài)度)changedfromdistantandserioustowarmand18?"Ilowoldareyoutoday?**themanasked.Aftersom-etimetalkingtogether.Noraha^kedhertnomiohikea19ofherwithhvrnt：wfriend"Mr.DanMwDanPeterson*82andthenwenttheirseparateways.Thatcouldhavebeenthe20ofthestory.Butitwasactuallythebeginningofa(n)21relationship.Tara22thepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebook?Someonewho23himreachedouttoherwithMr.Dan*scontactinformation.ItturnedoutthatMr?DanswifediedinMarchandhehadbeen24fromdepressionandanxietyeversince.FhepersononEacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr,Dan25sincethedeathofhiswife.Knowingthat?TaracontactedMr.Dan?andeversinceNorahandtheS2-y(;ir-oldhavedevelopedaunlikeany(?th(r."Sh(li.isshowninc.：?L：pthoflove,adepththatIdidn*lknowexisted/9\4r.Dnntoklthereporter.Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah?hehadn'thadonenightofuninterr叫“ed27.Anxietykepthimupatallhoursand28himrestless.AftermeetingNorah,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly.ForMr.Dan's82ndbirthdayonOctober20?themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents—and.ofcourse?cupcakes?IVlr.I);mwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.HIfyouclon?ttakethetimeto29people?youwillneverknowhowyoucan30impactalife."TaraWoodsaid.16.」\?questionB.ideaC*.experienceI),promise17.A.passedB.stoppedC.w-clcoincdD.shocked18.A.calmB.unpleasantC?rudeI),friendly19.A.lookB.pictureC.seatI),message高一英語第高一英語第5頁（共10頁）高一英語第高一英語第4頁（尖10頁〉2().A.endB.chicC.sceneI),truth21.A.poorB.specialC.ordinaryI),stra22.A.lookB.drewC.soldIXposted23.A.followed15.confusedC\rccogniz?l1).cured24.A?escapingB.benefitingC?sufferingD.learning25.A.talkB.smileC.walkIXe;n26.A.plan15.skillC?knowledge11friendship27.A.sleepB.chatC.mealI)?view28.A.foundB.madeC.watchedD.regarded29.A.notice15.awardC.rescueIXattract30.A.legally1j.suitablyC?rvspotisibly「)?positively三.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共11小題*每小題2分?共22分〉閱讀卜列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上薛談項(xiàng)涂黑。ARun!Howaboutlearningnewskillsonth-eguitaTwdrumsandkeyboardbyvideo?Followthetouch-screeninstructionst-ofindlessonsoneachinstrumentsorsearchforasongtopreicticeplayingalongto.TryourProfessionalSelection?withvideoclipsofbandmemberswhowillexplainthetechniquesthatmakeihcirrecordingsnoindividual.Shensin-a-day!Beastarsingerordancerforthedayinaone-time-onlyspecialperformance!Expertsininternationalmusicanddancestyleswilltrainyou?andcostuniesprovidedfortheperformancehelpcreateareallyspecial,individualshow?Getyourfriendsandfamilytoconicandsecyouperform?asnovideoingorphoto^ra|)hyisallowed..\rchivedlmagesWanttofindoutaboutanewband?orjustwantmoreinformationaboutanoldfavourite?Visitourcollectiontofindoutfactsandfigures?orseetheactualpossessionsoffamousbandsandmusiciansyouareinterestedin.YoucanactuallygeltotouchthinRSwornonstageatmajorrockandpopevents?andthereareplentyofotherconcerlsouvenirs?Rhvthm-stiiclioGetyourbodymovinginthestudioandlearntomovetorhythmsandsoundsfromthepasttonow.includingSoulandDiscc.Learnyourstepsfromourprofessionalonscreendanceinstructor,thtnwatchyourperformanceandbecomethestarinyourownvideorecordingwhichyoucnnt^keaway!31.Jameslikescollectinginformationnbouthisfavouritebands,whichwillhechoose?Kavc'-on!B.Show-in-a-day!C?AnchivEdInKLgM.D?Rhythnrstudio.3Z.InwhatwayisRhyihrn-^mdio(liffcrt-nifromShow-iira-day?Khythm-studiooffersfreegiftsfrommusicians.Rhyihm-siudiohn”expertioleachfaceioface.C4Rhythm-studioallowspeopletobTingvideoshome.I).Rliythm-siudiogelsfamilymembersiqenjoytheshows.33.Wherecanyoumojstprobablyreadtheaboveinformation?A,]nanewspaper,13tInareport,C?Inasciencemagazine?D?Inatravelbrochure?DearSir.1amwritinginreplytoyourariiclcabouthomelessnessinLedch-cstcrasitraisesque^tionaaboutwhetherorhowweshouldgivemoneytocharity?FherearenowsomanychancestogivetocharilyintheUKihesedaysthatitc^nbedifficulttoknowwhatisbesttodo.AsyourarticlesaidwifyougoshoppinginL.edcliesterc!iycentre?iherewillbemanychancestogivemoneytocharity?ortohomelesspeoplewholookpoor,tiredandcold,butthesolutionisnotas.easyasyouseemtothink?Can1besurethatthepersonwontspendthemoneyonalcoho1(^)ordrugs?Youseemtohaveforgottentheresearcliwhichshowedtbat9outof10peoplebeggingonth<?streetspendthem-oneytheyaregivenonalcoholanddrugs.AlsotcanIbesureihatthepersonisn*toneofthose^professionalbwhositnplypretend10behomelessandpuOr?裔一英語第裔一英語第6頁《共10頁）Ithinkamorecffcciivcwaytogivemoneyisiobuythingsinoneofthemanycharilyshopsin[.edchestersuchastheOxfamshop?Thisisn'treallycharityasyouarebuyingsomething?butyouknowthemoneyisgoingtoagoodcause?Inre-centycars^asweallknow,therehavebeenalotofbigeventsorganizedtoraisemoneyforcharity?Manywillremember"LiveAicT.LotsoffamousbandsgotlogethertoholdaconcertandmakearecordwithallthemoneygoingtoEthiopiabecauseofthpfoodshortagesthere.TheBB(.'alsohasa"ChildreninNeed"dayeveryyear.Inonesenseyoucouldsaythatthes-eevents<ireverysuccessfulasth?yraisealotofm-oney.However^Idon'tbelievethattlicseeventssolvetherealproblem*?Inmyview?theseeventsjustallowpeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesforadayandthenforgetaboutcharityandproblemsinthedevelopingworldfortherestoftheyear?Mywifeand1decid-edtosupportachild?WegiveacertainamountofmoneyeverymonthandthisgoestopayfortheeducationofagirlinEthiopia?Iwouldencourageyourreaderstosupportachildloo.Wedon'tknowifitisthebestwaytohelp*butatleastitissomething?Yoursfaithfully.TomBlinson34?FromParagraph2?weknowthat.A?bigcharityeventscansolvemanyproblemstherearesomanyhomelesspeopleiniheUKC?arepretendingtobehomelessand卩ootI),-moneygiventobeggarsmaynotb?cspoiltwiselyAccordingtothewriter,whichcanl)eagoodchoicetohelp?八.Tohelporganizecharityevents?Tobuythingsinacharilyshop.Togivemon^ytohomelesspeople.Tocov^rthefullgslof-apoorkid..Accortlingtothepass.age?whatsthewritersattitudetomoney-raisingcharityevents?A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned?D.Negative.Theauthorwrotethelettermainlyto?A.presentfactsB.giveadviceI),offerencouragementDoyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewkereintheuniverse?ItseemsLikeMars?ourclosestghbor.hasinspiredthemostsciencefictionastheplacewherealiensaremostlikelytoconicfrom?RecentMarsprobes(探'則〉haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—atleastnotnow.Buithatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere—川i.「all.theuniverseisreallybig.Alotofscientificresearchisgoingoninthesearchfor“ztratriretri汕life".Thinkaboutit—whyshouldthesevenbillionpeopleonthislittleplanetbetheonlylivingbeingsintheuniverse?Itwould?inkcl?seemlogicalthatthisisnotthecase?Soscientificresearchinthismatterisbasedaroundtheideaoffindingotherplanetsthathaveenvironmentsthatcansupportlife—environmentssimilartotheEarth.Thesearchisonfortheevidenceoflheexistenc-e*orearlierexistenceoflife：fromverywisebeingsiosimpleorganismsC冇?機(jī)物)?Sofar.therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmosphereibatcansupportsuchlifeandthereforedeservecloseraitttniion.?\sforplaceswithinourownMilkyWayGalaxy?ithasbeenassumedoverthedecadesthatMarsandV7enus.aswellassomeofthemoonsofJupiterandSaturn,mayhavebeenhostsforlife?Now.astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthecompositionoflheatmosphereonextra?sobrplanets,thechancesoffinding**alienMlifeformsareincreasing?Therehasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstar(Jliese581maybeabletosupportlife.In2007.scieaitistsdiscoveredexoplanetOliese581c—andfcl1thatilsaunos|>hcrewasmostsuitableforsupportinglife?Butfurtherresearchrevealedihwlitwouldnot.Now?attentionhasbeenturnedtoGliese58Id?attheouteredgeofthestar'shabitablezone.Themainstandardsfordecidingwhetheraplanetarybodycanbeliftt-supporiingareatmosphericconditionswhichallowtheexistenceofwater.Gliese581isabout20.4lightyearsawayfromtheEarth?soev(?niflifedoesexistthere,thedistancewouldmeanthatcommunicationwouldbeunlikely.Havingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms(iftheyexist)needwater?WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?LifeexistingoutsideoftheEarth?1'heevidenceoftheexistenceoflife.C?("herfarawayplanetsintheuniverse?D.Creaturesknownfromsciencefictions?需一英毎第7頁（共10高高一英語第頁（共10頁）Whatmakesitpossibleforpeople10findMalienbcingw"?A.Modernscientifictheories?B?Atmosphericconditions.EnvironmentssimilartotheEarth.I).Advancedtechnologies.Fromthepassage^w??knowthat.ihcaimosphcrcofGliesc581cwasmostsuitableforlifeitisnotcertainwhetheralienlifeformsneedwaterornotC?lhe7billionpeopleontheEartharetheonlybeingsintheuniverseI),thedistanceof20.4lightyearsmakesitimpossibletofindlifeonGliese58IdWhichofIhefollowingisthebesttitleforlhepassage?A.DoAliensExist?B.IsMarsSuitableforLife?AreAlienLifeFormsVarious?I).CanWeCommunicatewithAliens?第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分?共8分)閱讀下面短文并按耍求完成閱讀任務(wù)。請將答案書寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置。Mostcultureshaveafestivaloflight.Eachculturecekbratesthisfestivalinadifferentway?Thereisonethin”thatisthesame,however,andthisisthewishforpeaceandhappinessinthe磯山1?TheJewishFestivalofLightiscalledHanukkah.HanukkahusuallytakesplaceinDecember?ThestoryofwhyHanukkahiscelebratedisveryold.Itistoldthatavetrylongtimeago.JewishpeoplecalledtheMacabeeswereatwarwithacountrycalledSyria.OnthedaythattheX/bcabeeswonthewar?theycleaneduptheirholyplacetwhichiscalledatemple?becauseiheSyrianpcoplehadbeenlivingthere.Theywantediolighttheirholylampstosny1hankyoufortheendofihewar-?l)utfoundonlyaverysmalIamountofoilleftovertodothat.TheMacabeeslitthelampsanyway,thinkingthattheywouldsoongoout.Thelampsk-eptburningforeightdays!TheJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkaheveryyearbylightingacandlestickth^ithaseightcandleholder5.Everyni^htantwcandleislilsothatontheeighthnight?alleightcandlesst^indtog^thci4.PresentsaregivenAtthistimeandmoneyisgiventothepoor.l.anternsareanotherformoflight.InChina,lanternsarefamousworksofart.TheLanternFestivalgoesbackmorethan2>000yearstotheQinDynasty?Ittakesplaceonthe15,hdayoftheChineseNewYear?bringingtheNewYearseasontoaclose?Duringthefestival?parksbecomeaseaoflanterns.Sometimesstreelsareblockedoffandlanternsareputdownoneachj>ic!etonuikeahallwayoflanlerns?Peoplealsohanglanternsintheirgardens,outsideihcirhousesoronboats?Thelamcrnsarcmadeinmanyshapes?sizesandcolours.Theyareusuallymaclefromsilk?paperandplastic?Someareevenmadefromice.Itisbeliev-edthattheselanternswillguidevisitorsandthespiritsofancestorstothecelebrations?TheLaniernFestivalisatimeforfamilies,youngandoldtospendtogether.EveryNewYearthewishisthesame—peaceandhappinesstoeIL42tWhat'sthesamewiththefestivalsoflightindifferentcultures?*(不晶過11個單詞)WhydotheJewishlightanewcandleeverynightduringthefestival?(不超過12個單詞)Whatfestivalbringsanendtothenewyearseason?(不超過5個單詞)WhatisthepurposeofihtBarticle?(不超過8個單詞)四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分■共10分)閱讀卜?列短文?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~?在給出提示詞的空門處用括乃內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式垃空?并將答案書寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位蜀。AIn2009?Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhow<issingingoneofhisworks?Inspired?heaskedhisfans46(make)videos?whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance?Hisfirstvirtualchoir?"LuxAurumquf".had185singers4712differentcountries.IthawreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet?Sincethen,theviriualchoir48(become)aworldwidephenomenon?li\4yhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict?oneofthe49(old)partsofthecity?Manyofthepeo