山東省聊城市魚邱湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市魚邱湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?---Yes．I’dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C略2.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich參考答案：B略3.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,________ofanimals________losingtheirhomes.A.anumber;is

B.thenumber;is

C.anumber;are

D.thenumber;are參考答案：C4.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what參考答案：A5.Doyouknowwhat________himtobecomeangry?A．changed B．causedC．made

D．wished參考答案：Bcausesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事，其他選項(xiàng)在結(jié)構(gòu)與意義上都不符合。6._______yourselfwiththosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Comparing

參考答案：D7.Timisabsentfromschool．Thatis

hewasbadlyhurtinthefootballgame．

A．because

B．why

C．how

D．when

參考答案：A略8.________getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A解析：sothat和inorderthat后應(yīng)該接從句，而選項(xiàng)后使用的是get，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；句首多用inorderto，故選A。9.—Whynotjoinus?—Icannot.________Iwouldrathernot.I'mnotwellenough.A.Atleast

B.AtonceC.Atmost

D.Atlast參考答案：Aatleast意為“至少；無論如何；不管怎么樣”。10.IwatchedLisauntilshe________fromsight.A．moved

B．disappearedC．left

D．walked參考答案：Bmove意為“移動(dòng)”；disappear意為“消失”；leave意為“離開”；walk意為“走”。句意為：我望著Lisa一直到她消失在我的視線之外。11.Briantalkstomelikeachild,________reallyannoysme．A．that

B．which

C．when

D.

whom參考答案：B12.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who參考答案：A13.Don’tworry.I’msureyou’llsucceed_______ifyouworkhard.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.attimes

D.aheadoftime

參考答案：B略14.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—________.A．It'syouropinion

B．Idon'tmind

C．It'salluptoyou

D．That'syourdecision參考答案：CIt'salluptoyou.這你說了算。是對對方征求意見的答語。而A項(xiàng)的意思為“它是你的意見”；B項(xiàng)意為“我不介意”；D項(xiàng)意為“那是你的決定?！?5.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it________at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B16.–HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?--Great!It’s_________worth_________.

A.very,visiting

B.well,avisit

C.well,beingvisited

D.very,tobevisited參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——你覺得英國博物館如何？——非常棒，值得一看。worth是形容詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，只能選擇well；beworthavisit值得一看，beworthdoing值得做，不用被動(dòng)形式。故選B.二、填空17.Whendiggingoutsidethecitywalls,researchers_____61_____(discover)thirtytofortybodieslyingoneontopofanother.Theyhadbeenmurdered.Themendugwithgreatcare,tryingnottodisturbthe

_____62_____(evident)ofwhathadhappened.Everyonewascurious___63___whyallthesepeoplehadbeenkilledatthesametime.Wasitjust___64___coincidence?Deepinthegroundbelowthebodies,theyfoundatomb___65___wasmadeofstone.Itcontainedmanyvaluablethings,____66____(include)muchgoldandmanyjewels.Insideitlaythebodyofamanthatwas____67____(good)preserved.Itwasclearthatthemanhadbeenaking,___68___explainedwhytheotherbodieswerethere.Theworkerswhohadbuiltthetombwerekilledshortlyaftertheking____69____(die).Thatwasbecausetheywantedtokeepthetombasecret,andtomake____70____(they)companionsforhimindeath.參考答案：61.discovered

62.evidence

63.about

64.a

65.which/that

66.including

67.well

68.which

69.haddied

70.them這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)墓穴及許多陪葬的人，并講述了其中的故事?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填discovered。【62題詳解】考查名詞。該空作disturb的賓語，用名詞，所以填evidence?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：每個(gè)人都很好奇為什么所有這些人同時(shí)被殺害。becuriousabout對…感到好奇,該用法是固定用法，所以填about?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：僅僅是一個(gè)巧合嗎？文中泛指“一個(gè)巧合”，coincidence的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。【65題詳解】考查定語從句。___5___wasmadeofstone.是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是atomb，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填which/that?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：里面有許多貴重的東西，包括許多金子和珠寶。用作介詞，后面直接接賓語，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意，所以填including?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：里面躺著一具保存完好的人的尸體。該空修飾動(dòng)詞preserved，用副詞，所以填well?！?8題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。___8___explainedwhytheotherbodieswerethere.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，所以填which?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：建造陵墓的工人們，在國王死后不久，就被殺害了。表示發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，所以填haddied。【70題詳解】考查賓格。句意：那是因?yàn)樗麄円Ｊ貕災(zāi)沟拿孛埽兴麄冏雠阍崃?。作make的賓語，用賓格，所以填them。18.Wemaynothavetowaitmuchlongerbeforeimmortality(永生，不朽)becomesareality.___41___(science)fromSwedenarereportedlydevelopingwaysrelatedtoartificialintelligencetechnologytocreate“fullyconsciouscopies”ofpeople___42___theirdeath.TheywanttouseAItoreconstructthevoicesofthedeadtoallowpeopletocommunicatewiththeirfriendsandfamily___43___arenolongeralive.Therobotsmight___44___(equip)toanswersimplequestionsrelatedtotheweather,timeandmore.Putsimply,arobotcloneofyourgrandmacouldbecomeanextgenerationvoiceassistant,justlike___45___wecommunicatewithSiri.“Thisisnotthe___46___(one)timesuchanideahascomeintomind,”famousfuturistDr.MIchioKakusaid.Hebelieveswecouldsoonbeabletouploadourmindstomachines,___47___allow)ustospeaktoourlovedonesafterweortheydie.BillionairetechgiantElonMuskhasanentirecompanyto___48___(potential)dothat,calledNeuralink.Itfocuses___49___developingatechnologythatwillenableuploadinganddownloadingofthoughts.Forthis,researchersareseekingvolunteerswillingtooffer___50___(they)deadsforstudy.參考答案：41.Scientists

42.after

43.who/that

44.beequipped

45.how

46.first

47.allowing

48.potentially

49.on

50.their【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。據(jù)報(bào)道，來自瑞典的科學(xué)家正在開發(fā)與人工智能技術(shù)相關(guān)的方法，為了在他們死后創(chuàng)造出“全意識(shí)的復(fù)制品”?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，來自瑞典的科學(xué)家正在開發(fā)與人工智能技術(shù)相關(guān)的方法，為了在他們死后創(chuàng)造出“全意識(shí)的復(fù)制品”。根據(jù)句中的are可知此處主語用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故答案為Scientists?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，來自瑞典的科學(xué)家正在開發(fā)與人工智能技術(shù)相關(guān)的方法，為了在他們死后創(chuàng)造出“全意識(shí)的復(fù)制品”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為after?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們想用人工智能來重建死者的聲音，讓人們與他們的朋友和家人交流，而他們的家人已經(jīng)不在人世了。此處theirfriendsandfamily是先行詞，指人，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為who/that?！?4題詳解】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這些機(jī)器人可能會(huì)被裝備來回答與天氣、時(shí)間等有關(guān)的簡單問題。Therobots和equip之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出，故答案為beequipped。【45題詳解】考查how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意：簡單地說，你祖母的克隆機(jī)器人可以成為下一代語音助手，就像我們?nèi)绾闻cSiri交流一樣。此處like是介詞，后面是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故答案為how?！?6題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：“這已經(jīng)不是第一次出現(xiàn)這樣的想法了，”著名的未來學(xué)家Dr.MIchioKaku說。根據(jù)the可知此處用序數(shù)詞。故答案為first?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：他相信我們很快就能把我們的思想上傳到機(jī)器上，讓我們在我們或他們死后與我們所愛的人交談。結(jié)合句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故答案為allowing?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為potentially。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它專注于開發(fā)一種能夠上傳和下載思想的技術(shù)。focuseon集中精力在，故答案為on?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：為此，研究人員正在尋找愿意為他們死去的親屬提供研究的志愿者。（親戚）是名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為their?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞theirfriendsandfamily，再分析先行詞theirfriendsandfamily在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞theirfriendsandfamily帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為who/that。三、閱讀理解19.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．

Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing？Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated．OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？”“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？”theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.注：urchin頑童

hesitate猶豫

neighbour鄰居

crippled殘疾

cent美分66．Thestreet