山東省萊蕪市陳毅中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市陳毅中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Luckily,thenewpillsdidn’tmakemybrother’shair_________.A.falldown

B.fallbehind

C.fallback

D.fallout參考答案：D2.ˉWhatdoyouthinkofLinShuhao’sperformanceintoday’smatch?ˉ______.Heshouldhavewonmorepoints.

A.itwasjustso–so

B.IhavenoideaC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：A本題考查交際用語。itwasjustso–so一般，馬馬虎虎。3.

LaszloBiroisconsidered____theballpointpen.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tobeinventing

D.tohaveinvented參考答案：D

4.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：致力于改善城市交通的地鐵工程始于20世紀80年代早期。beaimedat“致力于……”。aim與被修飾的名詞Theprojectoftheunderground之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作定語。故選B。5.I______in

London

for

many

yearsbut

I’ve

never

regretted

my

final

decision

to

move

back

to

China.

A.havelived

B.had

lived

C.lived

D.was

living

參考答案：C6.ChinarepresentsahugeopportunitytoAmerica,soit’simportantforAmericanstoknow________theChineseworkandthinkandtomakestrongfriendshipsandconnectionswithChinesepeople.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.how

參考答案：D7.Thegirlgetsactiveingroupworkanddaresto___

newideas.A.comeupwith B.getawayfrom C.lookupto D.takepartin參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析，根據(jù)句意“女孩積極參加團隊工作，敢于提出新主意?！笨傻贸鰬?yīng)該是comeupwith“提出，想出”，其他選項getawayfrom“遠離”，lookupto“尊重”，takepartin“參加，加入”，所以選A。8.Wildanimals________tigersandpandasarebecomingrare.

A.asfollows

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.forinstance參考答案：C9.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulations,whoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight___befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must參考答案：A10.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back參考答案：b略11.---Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper.________.A.Really?

B.Whynot?

C.Goodidea!

D.Go,please.參考答案：C12.Mostofthechildrenincoastalcitiesreceive______goodeducation,_________someinthewesternpartsnevergotoschool.A./;when B.a;when C./;while D.a;while參考答案：D13.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent參考答案：C14.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that參考答案：D15.Ihaveboughttwopens,_______writeswell.A.neitherofthem

B,neitherofwhich

C.noneofwhich

D.bothofwhich參考答案：B16.I'msurePetercanhelpyousolvetheproblem．He’susuallyso

.A．honest

B．peaceful

C．a(chǎn)nxiousD．reliable參考答案：D二、填空17.I

wasalwaystoldthatthethree

“P”s,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath

41

success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.

Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,

42

wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,

43

(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,

44

,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax

45

.ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw

46

firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered

47

Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem48

(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.

49

(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft

50

(complete)therest!參考答案：41.to

42.which

43.waschanged

44.however

45.myself

46.the

47.until

48.solved

49.Unfortunately

50.tocomplete44.however

考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知考試地點的改變并沒有影響到我因為數(shù)學(xué)一直是我的強項。上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折故用副詞however，前后都要使用符號隔開。45.myself考查考查固定短語。動詞短語relaxoneself放松自己。句意：我走到圖書館，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根據(jù)題意可知使用反身代詞oneself作為動詞relax的賓語。46.the

考查定冠詞用法。在英語中序數(shù)詞或者由序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指，本句中短語“thefirstquestion第一個問題”表示特指。47.until

考查連詞。本句中until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，指我一致保持樂觀的態(tài)度直到最后我找到了答案。48.solved考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在“Withtheproblemsolved”中問題與解決之間是被動關(guān)系故用過去分詞在句中做賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)。49.Unfortunately考查副詞。在英語這個分詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞乃至整個句子；形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞。本句中副詞“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做狀語修飾整個句子。50.tocomplete?？疾榉侵^語動詞。動詞短語have

timetodosth有時間去做某事。題意為我只剩下十分鐘來完成剩下的內(nèi)容。18.Shadowplayhasalonghistoryandis37．uniquekindofartform.Itisperformed38．sendingshadowsofpuppets(木偶)onapieceofwhitecloth.Thepuppetsmadeofleather(皮革)39．(paint)inverybrightcolours,sothattheshadowstheymakearevery40．(colour).Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen41．(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.

Atthesametime,theplayerstalkorsing,tellingastorywith42．(music)playingthedrumsandotherinstruments,suchaserhu,sanxian,sheng,etc.Peopleontheothersideoftheclothcanseetheshadowsofthepuppetsdoallkindsofmovements.It’sjustlikethemovietoday.ShadowplaystartedintheHandynasty.43．issaidthatEmperorWuofHanwassadanddidn’twanttodoanythingbecauseoneofhisfavouritewivesdied.44．(cheer)himup,hisofficermadeapuppetliketheemperor’sdeadwifewithleather.Hemoveditandmadeit45．(act)behindapieceofcloth.Theemperorenjoyeditverymuch.Afterthat,shadowplaybecame46．(popular)knowninChina.參考答案：37．

a

38．

by

39．

arepainted

40．

colourful

41．

showing

42．

musicians

43．

It

44．

Tocheer

45．

act

46．

popularly

【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了皮影的表現(xiàn)形式和它的由來。37．考查冠詞。句意：皮影戲歷史悠久，是一種獨特的藝術(shù)形式。akindof“一種……”kind被unique修飾且unique的首字母因素為輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。38．考查介詞。句意：它是通過在一塊白布上投射木偶的影子來完成的。bydoing“通過做某事”。故填by。39．考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：皮制的木偶被漆成非常鮮艷的顏色，所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Thepuppets，與謂語為paint為被動。故填arepainted。40．考查形容詞。句意：所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。be動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填colourful。41．考查省略句。句意：當表演皮影戲時，玩家站在布料后面，在強光下移動木偶，木偶的影子落在布料上。本句為省略句，還原后為：whentheyareshowing。故填showing。42．考查名詞。句意：與此同時，演奏者或說或唱，與演奏鼓和其他樂器的音樂家一起講述故事，如二胡、三弦、笙等。musician為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，用復(fù)數(shù)musicians。故填musicians。43．考查代詞。句意：皮影戲始于漢代。據(jù)說漢武帝很傷心，不想做任何事情，因為他最喜歡的妻子之一去世了。Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說...”其中It作形式主語。故填I(lǐng)t。44．考查動詞不定式。句意：為了讓他高興，他的官員用皮革做了一個像皇帝死去的妻子一樣的木偶。分析句子可知，動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)句意，故填Tocheer。45．考查動詞。句意：他移動它，讓它在一塊布后面做動作。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”。故填act

。46．考查副詞。句意：此后，皮影戲在中國廣為人知。popularly為副詞修飾形容詞known。故填popularly?！军c睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語是itis或itwas，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。分析Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen____5____(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.可知，本句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，所以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。還原后為：whentheyareshowing。故填showing。

三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D、E中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項,并將序號及相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。選項中有一項是多余選項。

Nomanisanisland.Morethananythingelse,whatkeepsusfrombeingcutofffromourfellowsonseparateislandisourabilitytocommunicatewitheachother.Throughcommunicationwebuildbridgesintootherpeople’sminds.Thebestandmostusefulwaytosoundcommunicationiscommongoodmanners.___65___

Bepolitetoeveryone,nomatterwhoheis.Greetpeoplepleasantly,andremembertosmile.Asmileonyourfacewillmakeyoumorewelcome,andpeoplewillprobablysmileinreturn,too.Don’tberude.Evenifyouareangryorupset,patienceandpolitenesswillgetyoufurther.

Showrespectforeveryone,menorwomen,youngorold,andespeciallyyourelders.___66___Listentotheiradvice.Whenyoubehavethisway,youwillmostlikelyhaveearnedthesamerespect.

___67___Holdthedoorforon