山東省菏澤市興華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市興華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________hisbrokenlegs,Tomwasforcedtoabandonthecomingprovincialsportsmeeting,whichmadehimverydepressed.A.Incaseof B.Intermsof C.Ontopof D.Onaccountof參考答案：D2.Accordingtothefamilyplanningauthority,thetwo-childpolicyisexpectedto________3millionmorebabieseveryyearinthecomingfiveyears.A.resultin

B.arrivein C.resultfrom D.takeplace參考答案：A試題解析：句意：二孩政策有望每年帶來三百多萬嬰兒。resultin導(dǎo)致，帶來；arrivein抵達(dá)；resultfrom由…引起；takeplace發(fā)生。故選A。3.___he_____methenewsyesterday,Iwouldbeatthepartynow.

A.Should,tell

B.Did,tell

C.Had,told

D.Were,totell參考答案：C4.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitisgettingevenworse．

A．iskilling

B．kills

C．killed

D．haskilled參考答案：A5.—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Noproblem.C.Whocares?

D.Whybother?參考答案：C考查情景交際。上句：我在想，哪支球隊(duì)，芝加哥公牛隊(duì)或者華盛頓奇才隊(duì)，昨晚贏了這場比賽？下句：誰在乎呢?我真的不喜歡這兩支球隊(duì)。故選C。6.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink參考答案：D7.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.A.Goahead B.Don’tmentionit C.Nodoubt D.Justforgetit參考答案：D8.OnlywhenwesawthephotosaboutthecelebrationofChristmasinYangzhouDaily______howsplendiditwas．A．hadweknown

B．wehadknown

C．didweknow

D．weknow參考答案：C9.—DoyouthinkwecanfulfillalltheordersbeforeChristmas?—________．Weareshortofhands.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don'tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查情景會話。根據(jù)Weareshortofhands.可以看出，我們不可能完成所有訂單，應(yīng)選Bynomeans.“絕不可能”。Itdepends.“看情況而定”；Don'tmentionit.“別客氣”；Ofcourse.“當(dāng)然”，均不合題意。10.Greatinventorsdon’t________graduatefromfamousuniversities.Somedidn’tevengotouniversity.A.likely

B.necessarily

C.really

D.particularly參考答案：B11.Impressive______therecordis，,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.A．a(chǎn)s

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．while參考答案：A12.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where參考答案：C13.Thereisnoone______knowshim,forheisalwaysthateagertohelpothers.

A.who

B.and

C.what

D.but參考答案：D略14.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuy

IwantsimplywithWeChatPay.A.whoever B.whichever C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C15.HMV’srisestartedwiththepopmusicrevolutionofthe1960s,whenthecompanybegan

itsalbumsalesinLondon.A.expanding

B.exploringC.exporting

D.expecting參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：公司開始在倫敦增加專輯的銷量。A.expanding擴(kuò)大；B.exploring探索；

C.exporting出口；D.expecting期盼。故選A。16.______all

thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted D.Tohavecompleted參考答案：B17.---Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.---Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter____youenjoyedyourselves.A.unless

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.until參考答案：C18.Withaspecialtrainticket,youcantravel______you’dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.which參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫51._____(以……為根據(jù))animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.52.Heonlywantsfreedom,justice,and_________(平等).53.Theelectionresultshavestillnotbeen_________(官方地)announced.54.Hewillfightevenmoredesperatelyif_________(trap).55.Trainsare_________(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.參考答案：51.Basing

52.equality

53.officially

54.trapped

55.reliable本大題為用所給詞的正確形式或根據(jù)漢語意思填空。做這種練習(xí)時(shí)，首先分析每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷所填詞的在句子中所作的成分，以此確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)，是謂語還是非謂語。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，從而正確地完成本題?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：把重要的決定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上，你遲早會后悔的。Base…on..，把…建立在…的基礎(chǔ)上，you和base是主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填Basing【52題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他只要自由、公正和平等。分析句子可知，本空所填的詞與名詞freedom,justice是并列關(guān)系，所以本空填“平等”的名詞equality?！?3題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：選舉結(jié)果尚未正式公布。分析句子可知，本空所填的詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞announced，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故“官方地”可譯為officially?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語。分析句子可知，本句是省略句，If從句中的主語he與主句的主語一致，可以把從句的主語省略，而he與動(dòng)詞trap是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為“如果他被圍困住…”，trap要用過去分詞，因此本空填trapped?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞rely在句中作表語，作表語要用形容詞，故用其形容詞reliable。三、閱讀理解20.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsof

speechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant

languagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehotwetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersismere6,000,whichthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjigu