山東省菏澤市解元集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市解元集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therearecitizenswhosupportgraffiti,sayingit’sawelcomeadditionto______dullstreets.A.otherwise

B.consequently

C.however

D.satisfactorily參考答案：A2.Thefarmersexpandedtheirproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand_____locallygrownfood.A.for B.in C.of D.to參考答案：A3.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate參考答案：B4.Inthosedaysourprimary

wastoprovidepeoplewhoweretrappedinthesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A．a(chǎn)nxiety

B．concern

C．incident

D．doubt參考答案：B5.—WhatdoesthefamousNBAplayersay?—“Ifthere'sachance,I'dliketogotoChinatoplayforonebasketballteam”.So________forthenextyear'sCBAmatches.A.standout

B.makeup

C.watchout

D.holdup參考答案：C6.Scienceandtechnologyplaysavitalroleinthemodernlife,butit____alsocausemanyproblems.A.should B.must C.can D.would參考答案：C7.

Iwaslostinthestrangecity;______itbegantorainheavily.A.havingmadethingsworseB.tomakemattersworseC.toworsestillD.makeitworse參考答案：B8.

SheseemstopreferwatchingTV

hersparetimeathome．

A．tokill

B．tokilling

C．thankill

D．thankilling參考答案：A9.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?---Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Atyourservice

C.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C32.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely參考答案：C略11.Thecompanyandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：A考查代詞。句中的it代指thecompany，itbroughtabout為定語從句，先行詞theeffect作broughtabout的賓語，故后省略了關(guān)系詞which或that。句意：這家公司及其所帶來的影響對我們的業(yè)務(wù)有很大的好處。故選A。12.—Efron,thebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow,istravelingaroundtheworld

thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.

—Itmustbewell–received.

A.promote

B.promoting

C.promoted

D.beingpromoted參考答案：B略13.

Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto___agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow參考答案：A.

解析：詞義區(qū)別.make:tobecomeordevelopinto造就.成為.如:Theroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.這個房子做個辦公室倒不錯。14.Duringthedebate,opinionswereroughly______intotwogroups.Onewasforthesuggestionthatmoremoneyshouldbebudgetedforthepoorwhile______wasagainstit.A.divided;theother

B.separated;theother

C.clarified;other

D.classified;other參考答案：A15.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：每年，任何一個做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎。_____makesthemostbeautifulkite是主語從句，根據(jù)意思可知答案。16.

________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;that

D.What;whata參考答案：A17.Althoughsheisonly16yearsold,she______todrugsfortwoyears.A.addicts

B.hadbeenaddictedC.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：雖然她只有16歲，但她已經(jīng)沉迷于毒品兩年了。結(jié)合句意可知，這里是指到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)兩年了，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；beaddictedto沉迷于---，故選D。18.—Miss.Miller,thisisRubenHolmencallingagain.YouhadsaidIshouldcallthisweektoscheduleaninterviewwithyou.

—________,whydon’twesaynextMondayat11:30a.m.?

A.Itdepends B.Allrightthen C.Howcome D.Withpleasure

參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)學(xué)生作業(yè)改編文中共有10處語言錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\）,并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Deareditor,

Iamahighschoolstudent.Afewdaysbefore,oneofmygoodfriendtoldmethathewasgoingtostopschool.Hesaidthathewantedtostarthisown’sbusiness.Itriedmybesttogethimtochangehismind,andfailed.Irealizeitisdifficultofmetochangehismind.Heisnotdoingsogoodinhisstudies.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresultis.Nowthereareonly90daysbeingleftbeforethetest.Iamnotsurehisdecisionisrightorwrong.Ineededyouradvice.

GaoFei

參考答案：1.before→ago

2.friend→friends

3.own’s→own

4.and→but

5.of→for

6.good→well

7.去掉is

8.being去掉

9.sure和his中間加入whether

10.needed→need略三、閱讀理解20.DearMr.King,I’mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I’mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon’tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.Yourstruly,BobWatson

25.Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.A.averypickyreporter B.aregularcustomerofthestoreC.aresponsiblenutritionist D.acompetitorofthestore26.HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores. B.Byanalyzingthefigures.C.Byprovidingscientificfindings. D.Bygivingexamples.27.AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.A.offersgoodcustomerservice B.isoutstandingineverywayC.meetsallhisneeds D.lacksconvenienttransportation參考答案：BDA21.Autumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,flowers,andcoldwinds.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.

Thosewhosufferfrom“theautumnblue”areoftenextremelytired,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability(得到)ofsunlight."Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennerves,calledneurotransmitters(forexample,serotonin),maybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances."Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays.“Goingoutdoorstogetsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.Colortreatment