山東省青島市即墨七級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市即墨七級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

----OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A.goby

B.goaway

C.goout

D.goover參考答案：A2.---Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.

---Yes,

.I’lltakeit.A.Howexpensive.

BI‘dliketochooseanotherC.It’sabargain.

DCouldyougivemeadiscount?參考答案：C略3.Asabossofabigcompany，hejustwantsto________asimplelifeinsteadofaluxurious(奢侈的)one.A．live

B．leadsC．has D．owns參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：作為一個大公司的老板，他只想過一種簡樸的而不是奢侈的生活。wanttolivea．..life想過一種……的生活。]4.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto

D.added參考答案：A5.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.dividedup

B.broken

down

C.broken

up

D.takenup參考答案：C6.Thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast.A.come

B.coming

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：C7.Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：C根據(jù)題意，第一空為泛指，"film"為可數(shù)名詞，故用a；第二空success為抽象名詞，但是當考查具體化的時候，為可數(shù)名詞，意為"一個成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故選C．類似的抽象名詞具體化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一個…的人或一件…的事情"．8.Wecanseeclearlythat

secondtryisallheneedsatpresent.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.\參考答案：A9.--Howmanysharesdidyoubuy?--Threehundred,Jack.ButIstillcan’tseeifthereareany________.A.amusements

B.results

C.prizes

D.profits參考答案：D解析：上句的share指“股票”，下句自然要談到“紅利(profit)”。

28.Ten-year-oldsarealways__________asiftheywillneverfeeltired.

A.energetic

B.gentle

C.violent

D.pleased參考答案：A略11.—Do

you

need

any

help,

Lucy?

—Yes.

The

job

is

________

I

could

do

myself.

A.

rather

than

B.

less

than

C.

more

than

D.

nomore

than

參考答案：C12.---Gladtoseeyou,Kate.---Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years_______welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：---凱特，很高興見到你。---天啊！自從我們上次相見已經(jīng)20年了。A.when“當……時候”；B.before“在……之前”；C.after“在……之后”；D.since“自從”。Since引起時間狀語從句，從句的時態(tài)用一般過去時，而主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。13.Sheparkedhercaroutsidethehouse_________,butthenextmorningshefoundthewindowbroken.

A.atpresent B.asusual C.rightaway D.eversince參考答案：B14.Itisourhopethatthetwocountrieswilllive

forever.

A.inapeace B.inpeace

C.peaceful

D.inpeacefully參考答案：B15.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___toolong.（

）A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read參考答案：A16.Hewas_______towinthe100-meterrace,buthegotinjuredaccidentallywhilerunning.A.likely B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：A17.Heisplanningto_____theroomdownstairs______astudio. A.get,into B.make,from C.sell,from

D.convert,into參考答案：D18.Itishisown_______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty D.job參考答案：A二、填空19.用toomuch或muchtoo填空(1)Yourwordswere________________forher.(2)Shespoke________________fast.(3)Hedrank________________winelastnight.參考答案：(1)toomuch(2)muchtoo(3)toomuch解析：(1)toomuch①toomuch作形容詞時，意為“太多；太過分”，在句中作表語或定語。②toomuch作副詞時，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞。③toomuch作代詞時，在句中作主語或賓語。(2)muchtoo用作副詞，表示“太；非?！?，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。

20.AsanoldEnglishsaying61

(go),“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itisnotanoldcliché（陳詞濫調(diào)）,butagoodwaytoliveyourlife.

Firstly,beinghonestyisthe

62

(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Secondly,honestygivesusmuch

63

(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople

64

(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare

65

(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople

66

(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandapersonwhoisknowntobe

67(honest),whowouldyoubemorelikely68

(believe)?

I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.

69

weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis

70

(you).Whatwillyouchoose?參考答案：61.goes62.easiest63.freedom64.willpay65.truly66.standing67.dishonest68.tobelieve69.Either70.yours試題分析：通過閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語境下的正確運用。詞語形式的變化要考慮它們在句子中所做的成分和固定搭配等。61.goes

本句和其他的句子的時態(tài)一致。后面的句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這里也應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是anoldEnglishsaying，相當于it，所以謂語用goes。62.easiest

句意：誠實是我們做的最容易的選擇，用最高級形式：easiest。63.freedom

句意：誠實給了我們很多的自由。用名詞形式freedom。64.willpay句意：那些不誠實的人會為他們的行為付出代價，所以用將來時：willpay。65.truly

句意：當我們誠實時，我們才是真自由，用副詞truly修飾形容詞free。66.standing

句意：當有兩個人站在你的面前時，這里用動詞的-ing形式做定語。67.dishonest

句意：當一個誠實的人和一個不誠實的人站在你面前時，honest的反義詞是dishonest。68.tobelieve句意：你會相信誰？belikelytodo很可能做某事。69.Either句意：我們要么生活在真實中要么生活在謊言中。固定搭配：Either…or：要么……要么……。Either位于句首，所以要大寫開頭字母。70.yours

句意：這個選擇是你的。一個用名詞性物主代詞yours做表語。三、閱讀理解21.

Amobilephoneisinfactasmallradio.Aradiosendsaperson’svoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio.Avoicethatissentbyaradioiscalledasignal.Aradiosignaltravelsveryquickly.

Onlyafewyearsago,mobilephoneswereverylarge.Theyneededlargebatteries.Theyhadtobepowerfultosendtheirsignalstofarawayplaces.Thiswasbecausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatowerformobilephones.

Today’smobilephonesaresmallandeasytouse.Nowmostcitieshavealotofantennatowers,notjustone.Thismeansthateachmobilephonedoesn’thavetosenditssignalfaraway,sotheydon’tneedtobesopowerful.Mobilephonestodayusesmallbatteries.Alargecity,wherelotsofmobilephonesareused,canhavehundredsoftowers.

Doyonknowwhatuseamobilephonehas?Yes,youcanuseittodoalotofthings.

Callyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywhere.

Callthepoliceimmediatelyifthereisanaccidentinthestreet.

Sendorreceivemessages.

Sendingshortwrittenmessagesisapopularwaytouseyourmobilephone.Manypeopleuseshortformsofwords,sothemessagesarequicktowriteandread.Canyouguesswhatthesemessagesmean?Tryreadingthemout.Whatdoyouhear?

RUOK?

CUL8r!

That’sEZ!

WillICUB42moro?

That’sGr8!63.Thewritertalksabout

usesofamobilephone.A.three

B.five

C.seven

D.nine64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftoday’smobilephones?A.Theyaresmallbutverypowerful.

B.Theyareverypopularandcheap.C.Theyareveryeasyforustouse.

D.Theyarebigenoughtosendasignal.65.Whatdoes“WillICUB42moro?”probablymean?A.WillIseeyoubeforetwopastfourinthemorning?

B.WillIseeyouby4:02inthemorning?C.WillIseeyoubeforetomorrow?

D.WillIseeyoubyfourtomorrow?66.Whatdoesthewriterwritethearticle(文章)for?A.Togiveussomecommonknowledgeofthemobilephone.B.Tointroducehowthemobilephoneworksandwhatuseithas.C.Totelluswhatshortformsofwordsmeaninwrittenmessages.D.Toshowusinwhatwaythemobilephoneisexpectedtodevelop.參考答案：略22.What’sthedifferencebetweentheBritishIsles,Britain,theUnitedKingdomandEngland?TheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislandsanditisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdom(UK)isshortfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.ItismadeupofScotland,Wales,andEngland(i.e.thewholeofBritain),andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.TherestofIrelandisself-governing(自治的).Englandisthelargest,mostpopulous(人口眾多的),andgenerallyspeaking,therichestsection.Englishpeopleoftenusethewords“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshangry.TheScotsareveryproudoftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotconsiderthemselvesasEngland,andhaveacultureandevenalanguageoftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butissoongrewdiscontented(不滿的),andforfortyyearsthe“IrishQuestion”wasthegreatestheadacheofBritishParliament(國會).Atlast,Irelanddivideditselfintotwo:NorthernIrelandremainedloyal(忠誠于)tothe