山東省青島市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

山東省青島市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis__________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly參考答案：C略2.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would

參考答案：C略3.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople

harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B略4.Thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast.A.come

B.coming

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：C5.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?--Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too．Iprefercoffee______milk．A．to

B．than

C．with

D．of參考答案：C6.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelength

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A7.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B8.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A．notbetterthan

B．nobetterthanC．a(chǎn)swellas

D．notworsethan參考答案：B9.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohasnothing_______withme.A.inordinary

B.insimilar

C.thesame

D.incommon參考答案：D10.AfterBillysaidhewouldrideabicyclesafely,hisfather______tohimandboughthimone.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveup

D.gaveout參考答案：B11.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey______totheoffice.A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo

D.didn’thavetogo參考答案：D12.Lifeislikeacupoftea.Itwon’tbebitterforalifetimebutforashortwhileA.somehow

B.somewhat

C.instead

D.anyway參考答案：D考查副詞。A.somehow不知怎么地；

B.somewhat有點(diǎn)，稍微；

C.instead代替，反而；

D.anyway無論如何。句意：生活是一杯茶，不會(huì)苦一輩子，總要苦一陣子。故選D。13.Inthepresent_______,Iwouldn’tadviseyoutosellyourhouse.

A.environment

B.situation

C.state

D.form參考答案：B略14.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意；她看起來很高興。她一定通過了考試。must/could+havedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，意為“一定/可能（已經(jīng)）…”，本句中根據(jù)語境Shelooksveryhappy可判斷，用musthavepassed語氣較強(qiáng)，意為“一定是已經(jīng)通過了（考試）”，故排除D項(xiàng)，選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式表推測(cè)。我們知道，表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must語氣最強(qiáng)，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑問句，may/might常用于陳述句。其后加“have+過去分詞”形式時(shí)，常常表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地濕了，昨晚肯定/可能/也許下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.門鎖著，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？難道他找到書了嗎？注：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/oughtto表推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“想必會(huì)，理應(yīng)……”但與“have+過去分詞”連用時(shí)，則又可構(gòu)成虛擬語氣意為“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”。15.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,

ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe參考答案：B16.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality參考答案：C17._____ofthisarea______coveredwithgreentreesandgrass.A.Three-fourths;is

B.Three-fourths;areC.Three-fourth;are

D.Three-fourth;is參考答案：A18.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered參考答案：D19.Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,____usstandingoutside.A.leaving B.left

C.toleave

D.leave參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Goodmorningeveryone!TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtodealwithourchildren’shomework.Asweknow,homeworkisagreatwayforchildrentodeveloplearningskills.Soasparents,youshouldpayattentiontoit.___16___Avoidhavingyourchilddohomeworkwiththetelevisiononorinplaceswithdifferentnoises,suchaspeoplecomingandgoing.Makesureyourchildhasallthematerialsheneeds.Askyourchildifspecialmaterialswillbeneededforsomesubjectsandgettheminadvance.___17___Helpyourchildusetimeproperly.TellthemnottowatchTVunlesstheyfinishtheirhomeworkintime.___18___Don’tletyourchildleavehomeworkuntiljustbeforebedtime.Whenyourchildasksforhelp,provideguidance,notanswers.Givinganswersmeansyourchildwillnotlearnthematerial.___19___Atthesametime,youshouldkeepintouchwithteachers,whichshowsyourchildthattheschoolandhomeareateam.___20___Ifyourchildhasbeensuccessfulinhomeworkandisworkinghard,celebratethatsuccesswithaspecialeventtomakehimhappy.Iamsureyourchildwillbeinterestedindoinghomeworkifyoutakemyadvice.Thankyou!A.Praiseprogressinhomework.B.Tellyourchildhowimportanthomeworkis.C.Makesureyourchildhasaquietplacetodohomework.D.Forexample,youshouldbuysomepaper,pencils,dictionariesandsoonwhenyoudosomeshopping.E.MakeasettimeeachdayfordoinghomeworkF.Bepositiveabouthomework.G.Toomuchhelpisbadforyourchild’sstudy.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.E

19.G

20.A試題分析:本文旨在告訴家長(zhǎng)如何正確輔導(dǎo)孩子做作業(yè)。17.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)大標(biāo)題：Makesureyourchildhasallthematerialsheneeds（確保你的孩子有所有他需要的資料）和橫線前的Askyourchildifspecialmaterialswillbeneededforsomesubjectsandgettheminadvance.可知橫線上是在舉例詳細(xì)說明，故選D.18.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)大標(biāo)題：Helpyourchildusetimeproperly.（幫助你的孩子合理地運(yùn)用時(shí)間）和橫線前的TellthemnottowatchTVunlesstheyfinishtheirhomeworkintime.（告訴你的孩子不要看電視知道他及時(shí)完成作業(yè)）可知在作者在此旨在告訴家長(zhǎng)每天要在孩子完成作業(yè)后給孩子看電視的時(shí)間，故選E.19.G細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)大標(biāo)題：Whenyourchildasksforhelp,provideguidance（提供指導(dǎo)）,notanswers.和大標(biāo)下的第一句話：Givinganswersmeansyourchildwillnotlearnthematerial可知家長(zhǎng)在孩子遇到問題的時(shí)候可給予適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)而不是答案，所以過多的幫助孩子的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際上是有壞處的，故選G.20.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)橫線下面的第一句話：Ifyourchildhasbeensuccessfulinhomeworkandisworkinghard,celebratethatsuccesswithaspecialeventtomakehimhappy.可知當(dāng)孩子在作業(yè)上取得成功和努力學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，家長(zhǎng)們要表?yè)P(yáng)孩子在作業(yè)上的進(jìn)步，故選A.三、閱讀理解21.EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22nd.Takesometimetofindoutabouthowoneman,whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet,didn’tstopuntilhehadmadeadifference.In1963,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasn’thappywiththeearth’scondition.Hewantedtocleanuptheplanet,solvepollutionandenvironmentalproblems.Asenator(參議員)issomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws,soGaylordhadalotofpower.HewenttoJohnF.Kennedy,thePresidentatthetime,withhisideas.ThePresidentagreedthattheplanets’environmentwasaseriousissue,soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafive-daytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.Peoplebeganmakingsmallchangesbutitwasn’tenough.Afewyearslater,SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheplanet.OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthdaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayactivitiesin1970.Sincethem,EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholiday.Peopleallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheearthacleaner,betterplace.ArockbandnamedDramaramawroteasongaboutEarthDayin1993calledWhatareWeGonnaDo.Encouragingyourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheearth.56.WhoisGaylordNelson?A.Heisalawyer.

B.HeisthePresidentoftheUSA.C.Heisasenator.

D.Heisarocksinger.57.WhatdidPresidentKennedydotopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheearth?A.HenamedGaylordNelsonsenator.

B.hewentaroundthecountryonafive-daytour.C.Hecleanedhisofficeeveryday.D.HedecidedtoputonedayasideforEarthDay.58.Whichofthefollowingis