山東省青島市平度前樓中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市平度前樓中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---

good.A.Sounds

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sound參考答案：A2.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomakeB.wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC.thepresidentwas;shedaredmakeD.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝。句意：經(jīng)理一直忙著工作以至于她一點聲也不也出。第一個考查soadjthat如此以至于，soadj主語謂語that,這個部分倒裝；而第二個空not放在句首用部分倒裝故選A項3.____,theshowerwaterisnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.ConsideringtobepollutedB.ConsideringtobepollutingC.ConsideringtohavebeenpollutedD.Consideringtohavepolluted參考答案：C4..Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan___certain____.A.convey;emotion

B.convey;emotions

C.express;emotions

D.explain;emotions參考答案：B略5.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fit

B.nice

C.convenient

D.suit參考答案：C略6.Theyoungman,upon________,deniedhavingstolentheoldwoman’shandbagonthebus.A.beingquestioned

B.questionedC.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning參考答案：A7.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflectedC.responded

D.recovered參考答案：B試題分析：A考查動詞。A.reflected反應(yīng)B.relieved減輕C.responded回答，回報D.recovered恢復(fù)；句意：肖恩強烈的愛國情懷反應(yīng)在他最近出版的詩作上。故選A8.Itwasnotuntilaftercarefulmodification,althoughreadyforreleasemonthsago,______thefilmPersonalTailorwasopenedtothegeneralpubliconDecember19,2013.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B9.________bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.A.Couldthey

B.Shouldthey

C.Werethey

D.Wouldthey參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣和倒裝句式。句意：假如結(jié)束廣告宣傳，價格將會大大地降低。由“priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced”使用了與將來相反的虛擬語氣可知，句子描述將來要發(fā)生的事情；因此主句謂語動詞常用一般過去時、should+動詞原形或者wereto+動詞原形。再因為在if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中，如果省略if，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，助動詞提前。后半句是表示與將來相反的虛擬語氣，因此此處描述與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，故選B。10.YoucanhardlyimaginethegreattroubleIhavehad______whatthemathteachertalksaboutinclass.A.understood

B.understand C.understanding D.tounderstand參考答案：C11.PresidentTrumpannouncedthattheUnitedStateswould________fromtheParisClimateAgreement,whichwouldpossiblyweakeneffortstofightglobalwarming.A.benefit

B.withdrawC.arise

D.suffer參考答案：B考察詞匯。Withdrawv.撤回，收回，離開。特朗普總統(tǒng)宣稱美國將從巴黎氣候公約退出，這可能會削弱對抗全球變暖所做出的努力。12.Witheverything______,hestartedtheslideshow.A.intheplaceof

B.inplacesC.inplaceof

D.inplace參考答案：D13.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocut

themarketshareofCandothercompetitors.A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語：句意：淘寶網(wǎng)在網(wǎng)上銷售了國際航班的票，旨在減少攜程網(wǎng)和其他競爭者的市場份額。Aimtodo旨在做…，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，選C。考點：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語14.Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a參考答案：D15.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：B16.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A．lack;takenup

B．lackingin;takeninC．a(chǎn)lackof;takenup

D．lack;takenin參考答案：D考查動詞用法和短語辨析。句意：年輕人缺乏社會經(jīng)驗，所以當(dāng)他們進入社會時很容易被欺騙。第一空填lack，是及物動詞，后直接接賓語；第二空短語takein欺騙，吸收，理解，此處是被動語態(tài)，用過去分詞。takeup占據(jù)，從事，拿起。故選D。17.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf

B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach

參考答案：B18.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_______.

A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C二、填空19.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivationisakeytoachievingsuccess.Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity---thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosuccessbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility.Finallyifyouareasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!TheImportantFactorsofOne’s__________（60）CertainqualitiesSupportingdetailsOptimism●Tryhardlikepeoplewhodoexpecttowin.●Haveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecauseakeytoachievingsuccessis（61）

.（62）___

____●Thinkaboutthingsinadifferentway.●Studyhowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Reading●Helpyouknowabouthowothershaveachievedsuccess.●Readbooksabout（63）

peoplesuchasBillGatesandJerryYangtoencourageyourselves.Practising●Master/Understandthesaying“practicemakesperfect.”●（64）________yourselfanddowhatyouwanttodoconfidently.參考答案：60.Success

61.motivation

62.Creativity63.famous/well-known/outstanding/distinguished/popular/excellent64.Believein/Trust71.值得贊揚的是，盡管天氣惡劣工人們還是按原計劃完成了工程任務(wù)。Totheircredit,theworkersmanagedtocompletetheproject_________

_________inspiteofthebadweather.72.然而，愛爾蘭的南部不愿組建聯(lián)合王國，它從中脫離出去并組建了自己的政府。However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand________

________

________theUnitedKingdomtoformitsowngovernment.73.周洋上個月開始從事記者工作，他一直小心翼翼以免因報道不實而受到指控。ZhouYang________

________ajobasajournalistlastmonth;heisalwayscautiousnottobe_________

________gettingthewrongendofthestick.74.藥水是否涂在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢脤ζ湫Ч陌l(fā)揮是有影響的。Whethertheliquidmedicineisapplied_________

_________ornotcan_________

_________

_________inexertingitseffect.75.直到火車看不見了，藏羚羊才加速穿過了鐵路。Notuntilthey________

________

_______themovingtrain________theTibetanantelopes________

_______theirmovementacrosstherailway.參考答案：71.asplanned/scheduled 72.brokeawayfrom73.tookup;accusedof 74.inplace;makeadifference75.lostsightof;did…speedup

三、閱讀理解21.Whenmostpeoplethinkofgiantpandas,thepicturesofthecute,black-and-whitebearsfromChinathateatbamboowillimmediatelyjumpintotheirmind.ScientistsfromMississippiStateUniversity,however,areinterestedinwhattheyleavebehind:theirpoop(排泄物).AtarecentmeetinginDenver,ProfessorBrownattheuniversitypresentedherresearchshowinghowpandapoopcouldinspireanewwaytoobtainenergyfromplants,whicharearenewableenergysource.Usually,plantscanbecalledbiomass(有機燃料)whentheyareusedasanenergysource.

Burningbiomassisonewaytocaptureitsenergy,butBrownhopespandapoopcanteachscientistssomethingaboutbreakingdownbiomass.Pandas—oratleastthebacteriaintheirstomachs—areverygoodatgettingenergyoutofbamboo.Unlikecows,whichuse4stomachstodigestlargeamountsofgrass,apandahasonlyonestomach.Bamboocomesin,andpoopgoesout.

Everydayfor14months,Brownandherteamonthisproject,countedthebacteriainthepoopofthetwopandas,YaYaandLeLelivingattheMemphisZoo.Herstudiesturnedup12speciesofbacteriathatbreakdownbiomass,includingonethathadneverbeenfoundinpandas.Brownsaysthatbecausethepoopcontainsbacteriathatbreakdownbiomass,itcouldalsobeusedtobreakdownothertypesofbiomass.

Nowthescientistshopetoidentifythechemicalsthathelpwiththeprocessofbreakingdownbiomassandthenfigureouthowthebacteriawork.Ifthosechemicalscanbemadeinthelab,theycouldbeusedtoturnbiomass—likegrassorotherplants—intofuel.

Brownsaysshedoesn’tmindhandlingpandapoop.“It’sprobablythemostpleasantmaterialtoworkwith,”shesays,“MycolleaguesandIhavebeenworkingwithotherpoopforalongtime,andwecanassureyouithasafairlypleasantsmellassociatedwithit.”60.Theimportanceofstudyingpandapoopis_______.A.tocreatearenewableenergyfromplants

B.toexploreanewwaytogetenergyfromplantsC.tolearnalessonofenergyfrompandapoop

D.tofigureouthowthebacteriaworkforusmankind61.Theprocessofthepandapoopprojectcanbedescribedas______.a.Identifythechemicalshelpfultobreakdownbiomass.b.Findthebacteriainpandapoopwhichbreakdownbamboo.c.Reproducethechemicalsinthelabtoturnbiomassintoenergy.d.Analyzehowthebacteriainpandapoopworkinpanda’sstomach.A.a,b,d,c

B.a,d,c,b

C.b,a,d,c

D.b,d,a,c62.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthe2ndparagraph?A.Pandasdon’tdigestbamboothesamewayascows.B.Pandasarecapableofgettingenergyusingstomachs.C.Pandascangetenergyfrombamboomoreefficiently.D.Scientistshavelearntsomethingnewfrompandapoop.63.WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinkofworkingwithpandapoop?A.Sick

B.Challenging

C.Inspiring

D.Enjoyable參考答案：略22.GreatholidaysinEurope!Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolor1fulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive?Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheevenings,westopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneed.Youdon’tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?ThenFameCampisforyou!SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweek,tryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope’stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we’llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,the