初中英語音標教學課件

TheThirdLessonI’mhappy,luckytohelpyoulearnthemostinterestingsubject-----EnglishWelcometomyclassLet’sreview1.Nicetomeetyou2.Nicetomeetyoutoo3.What’syourname?4.Mynameis……/I’m…..TheAlphabetPleasefinishthefollowingexercises:1.現(xiàn)在2.新的3知道4蜜蜂5看見6.海洋7.眼睛

1.早上好4.晚安2.下午好5.你好嗎3.晚上好6.我很好，謝謝1.Now2.New3.Know4.Bee5.see6.sea7.eyeGoodmorningGoodafternoonGoodevening4.Goodnight5.Howareyou?7.I’mfine,thanks./I’mok.

英語語音專題International

Phoneticsymbols（國際音標）何為音標

Mao英語音標/k?t/筆畫

英語字母漢字--貓

英語單詞---cat?音標的分類

音標（48個）:元音（20個）---單元音

12（長元音&短元音）---雙元音（8）

輔音（28個)-----清輔音-------濁輔音Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowelsdiphthongsVoiceless

C.Voiced

C.[i:][i][e][?][?:][?][?][α:][?:][?][u:][u][ei][?u][ai][au][?i][i?][??][u?][p][t][k][f][s][?][?][?][tr][?][h][b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][dz][r][l][m][n][?][w][j]我學音標四十八元音二十輔二八元音又分單和雙單元音十二雙元音八單元音又分長和短長音五個短音七輔音又分清和濁

Remember

元音20個[a:][Λ]['fa:e?]father[dΛk]duck['kla:s]class[kΛp]cup['pa:ti]party[bΛs]bus[fa:m]farm[bΛt]but[a:]are[rΛn]run[i:][i][mi:]me[sit]sit[i:t]eat[pig]pig[si:t]seat[big]big[si:]see[is]is[spi:k]speak[siks]six[i:][i][mi:]me[sit]sit[i:t]eat[pig]pig[si:t]seat[big]big[si:]see[is]is[spi:k]speak[siks]six[?:]

[?][d?:]door[b?i]boy[f?:]four[h?t]hot[t?:k]talk[w?nt]big[w?:k]walk[is]is[h?:s]horse[siks]six[u:]

[u][tu:]two[buk]book[zu:]zoo[fut]foot[ru:m]room[luk]look[ru:l?]walk[wum?n]woman[hu:]who[?:]

[?][tu:]two[buk]book[zu:]zoo[fut]foot[ru:m]room[luk]look[ru:l?]walk[wum?n]woman[hu:]who[e]

[?][tu:]two[buk]book[zu:]zoo[fut]foot[ru:m]room[luk]look[ru:l?]walk[wum?n]woman[hu:]who_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[i?][??][u?]

[ei][ai][?u][au]

[?i]

[i:][i][e][?][a:][]

[?:][?]

[?:][?][u:]

[u]Λ元音

vowels(20個)Comparebet--bat

2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed[?]–er,a,eThefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.[?:]–ir,urorTheearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.[Λ]–o,uCometothefrontonthedouble.clever,ruler,panda,opengirl,shirt,purple,worklove,colour,us,duck中元音earth nurse skirtlearnherwordReadthewordsear(不單獨出現(xiàn)時)urireror[:]Phrases[?:]AdirtyskirthurtabirdLearntoworkworseandworseReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpolicemanaeeroour

在非重讀音節(jié)中[?]

[]PhrasesSoonerorlaterAutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureoftheteacher

[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.[?

]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[?:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–ooLookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,booksoon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音Compare[][]pot--port2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forks5.shot—short6.wok—walk7.spot—sport8.cock—caughtCompare[][?]

walk—workshort—shirtwarm—worddoor---dirtsore---sircause---curd_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[i:][i][e][?][a:][?:][?][u:]

[u]Λ

[]

[?:][?]單元音

vowels(12個)雙元音[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.[ai]–i,yOutofsight,outofmind.[?i]—oy,oiSoybeanoilismychoice.[?u]–o,oa,ow,Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.[au]–ou,owIfoundamouseinthehouse.game,rain,play,greatfive,idea,try,goodbyeboy,toy,point,oilold,hello,coat,showabout,round,down,townfacesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehighPhrases[ei]hatetobelatesaveherfaceneverwastemetthefirstlady[ai]PhrasestheblueskyinthecountrysidethebitingwindOutofsight,outofmind[ai]

寫法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[ai→3

[ai]roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokego

homehopeReadthewordshowaboutshoutcow

loudmousegroundhourcrownmouthPhrases[?u]

GoldCoastmakeatoastbeallbonesthelocallanguagePhrases[au]

goforanoutingbetweenourselvesreadaloudoutofdate[au]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫法

1[→2[au

→3

[au]LearnthephrasestoilandmoilaspoiledboyAnnoyingnoiseliveforenjoymentReadthewords

Boysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoy

soyannoyingemployReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!

oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise

[i?]–ear,eer,eaWeareneartheendoftheyear.[è?]–ere,air,are,eirWherethereisawill,thereisaway.[u?]–ure,ourIt’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.Poortour!hear,year,deer,reallythere,chair,careful,theirsure,tour,poor,February

[??]寫法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[??

→3

[??]Readthewords[i?]eardearheartearfearclearherebeersneerpeer

[è?]pearwearwhere

darecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepair

Readthephrases[i?]

comeheredrinkthebeerveryclearfearnothinghereandthereCheeringwithtearsLearnthephrases

shareyourbananawithmonkeyeatalotofpearsararemetalrunbarefootatthetradefairReadthewords[u?]

sureunsurebrochurepoormoortourTongueTwister

Suresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.輔音28個輔音Consonants(28個)1.爆破音

[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[k]Don’tkitthekitten.[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.[p] [b]pay---baypear–bearpen---Benpig---big[p] [b]cap---cablap---labtap---tabrope---robe[t] [d]town–downtie–dietear–deartouch–Dutch[t] [d]bent–bendright–ridelent–lendbet–bed兩清輔音一起時，后一個清輔音變成濁輔音，或叫濁化[sp]→[sb]

[st]→[sd][sk]→[sg]speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen[k] [g]Kate–gatecard–guardcould–goodcoat–goat[k] [g]pick–pigflak–flagback–bagLock–log2.鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.[?]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Comparen[n]ng/nk[?]

in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song

3.摩擦音[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever.[

]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[

e]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?[

]

sure,she,social,nation

Washthefish,please.[?]

pleasure,

televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.[h]

havehot,whowhole

hatehouseHelenholdsherhands.[r]

read,write,

wrongAreyoureadytoread?

4.破擦音

[t]

Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d]Johnlikestotelljokes.

[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands.

?5)舌邊音:[l]land,world

如果在后面讀[?]little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音:[w]wall,what,answer

Thehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.[j]

yes

yellowyearYes,youryellowskirtiswet.lightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicerice

compare:1.Redlorry,yellowlorry,redlorry,yellowlorry.

2.Let’slookforleavesinthelargelakewithalongladder.Tonguetwisters成音節(jié)[m]，[n]，[l]英語輔音字母中有3個輔音[m]，[n]，[l]是響音，它們和輔音音素結合，也可構成音節(jié)，也叫成音節(jié)。它們構成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)。如：apple[`?pl]，table[`teibl]，middle[`midl],little[`litl]，garden[`ga:dn]，lesson[`lesn],physical[`fisikl]，realism[`ri:lizm]等等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[p]

[b]

[t][d][k][g][f][v][s][z]

[h]

[w][j][][][t

][d]??[tr][dr][ts][dz][m][n][?][l][r][][]eθPartsofspeech詞類/詞性名詞noun(n.)

～人和事物的名稱代詞pronoun(pron.)

～代替名詞的詞形容詞adjective(adj.)

～修飾名詞的詞數詞numeral(num.)

～表示多少和第幾的詞動詞verb(v.)

～表示動作和狀態(tài)副詞adverb[adv.]

～修飾動詞,形容詞和副詞的詞冠詞article(art.)

～說明名詞所指的人或物介詞preposition（prep.）～表示名詞與其它詞的關系連詞conjunction(conj.)～連接詞、短語和句子的詞

感嘆詞interjection(inter.)

～表示感情的詞Sentencepatterns

Simplesentence簡單句

Ilikeapples.JaneandIoftenswiminsummer.Hecomesandsayshellotomeeveryday.Compoundsentence并列句We

helpthemandtheyhelpus.Complexsentence復合句

Hesaidthathewouldvisityou.1.Declarativesentence陳述句

Mybagispink.2.Interrogativesentence疑問句

Whatcolourisyourbag?3.

Imperativesentence祈使句

Let’sbegin.4.Exclamatorysentence感嘆句

Whatafinedayitistoday!Types常用句型1.Therebe(is/are)+名詞[+介詞短語]

Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.2.

1)主語(n.&pron.)＋謂語(vi.)+

狀語(adv./prep.短語)

Thismachineworkswell.

2)主語＋連系動詞(linkv.)＋表語(a./ad./prep.短語)