選修7-Unit-2-Robots詞匯啟學(xué)課件

1.

n.滿意→

vt.&vi.使?jié)M意→

adj.令人滿

足的→

adj.感到滿意的2.

adj.感到驚嚇的→

n.警報(bào)vt.恐嚇;警告3.

vt.斷言;宣稱→

n.宣布;宣言;聲明4.

vt.使困窘;使局促不安→

n.困窘→

adj.

尷尬的→

adj.令人尷尬的5.

adj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的;穩(wěn)固的→

adv.堅(jiān)固地;穩(wěn)固的6.

vi.出現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)→

n.出現(xiàn);外貌→

vi.消失7.

vt.&vi.說服→

n.說服8.

adj.高雅的;優(yōu)雅的→

n.高雅;優(yōu)雅→

adv.高雅地;雅致地9.

vt.完成;執(zhí)行→

n.演出;表現(xiàn)10.

adj.可怕的;過多的;惡劣的→

adv.極;非常地

1.

考驗(yàn)2.

打電話給3.

轉(zhuǎn)向4.

...

不打擾5.

將……放在一邊6.

一定要……7.

一共;總計(jì)8.

放棄

1.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.2.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazines

in1939.1939年,阿西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表文章。

真題探究(2011浙江)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglostB2.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克

萊爾覺得,機(jī)器人會(huì)向她表示同情,這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。真題探究(2011北京)It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdatedA

詞匯拓展:1.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfying;satisfied2.alarmed;alarm3.declare;declaration4.embarrass;embarrassment;embarrassed;em-

barrassing5.firm;firmly6.appear;appearance;disappear7.per-

suade;persuasion8.elegant;elegance;elegantly9.perform;perfor-

mance10.awful;awfully短語(yǔ)在線:1.testout2.ringup3.turnaround4.leave;alone5.setaside6.beboundto7.inall8.giveup

1.desirevt.希望;渴望;要求;請(qǐng)求n.愿望;欲望;心愿用法拓展__________________渴望得到某物__________________希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb(should)do______________haveadesireforsth/todosth_____________atone’sdesire___________________desiresthdesiretodosth渴望……渴望得到某物/希望做某事照某人的希望詞匯辨析desire,wish,hope,expect,want和longfordesire屬正式用語(yǔ),可代替wish和want,強(qiáng)調(diào)“主觀愿望的熱切性”,

含有“強(qiáng)烈希望做某事”的意思。wish語(yǔ)氣比desire弱,一般用于“難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”,指

“希望”、“愿”、“想”。hope表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大的希望。expect側(cè)重“期待;預(yù)期;指望”。want多用于口語(yǔ)式普通場(chǎng)合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示

“偏愛、選擇”或“需要、熱愛”。longfor表“希望;渴望”。經(jīng)典例句Weall

happinessandhealth.我們都希望得到幸福和健康?！敬鸢浮縟esire即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)Weareatyourservice.Don’t

to

turntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由前一句“我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)”可

知,后半句應(yīng)該是說“有更多的問題時(shí)不要猶豫。所以B項(xiàng)正確。2.sympathyn.用法拓展feel/havesympathyforsbinsympathywith_______________對(duì)……不同情;不贊成;對(duì)……沒有同感;和……不一致_________________博得……的同情同情(心);同情;(感情上的)支持同情某人同情;贊成;和……一致outofsympathywithwinsympathyof經(jīng)典例句(1)I

you.我很同情你。(2)Iam

hisunhappylife.我很同情他的不幸?！敬鸢浮?1)havemuchsympathyfor

(2)insympathywith即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空What’sthe

,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesnt

makeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point【答案與解析】D考查名詞辨析。句意:如果他不努力幫助自己,

依你看,幫助他還有什么

呢?point“意義”,符合語(yǔ)境。

sympathy“同情”;theme“主題”;object“物體”,不合題意。3.

favour

今天能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接薩姆嗎?

Could

you

do

me

a

favour

and

pick

up

Sam

from

school

today?

n.喜愛；偏袒；恩惠；支持\

I'm

going

as

a

favour

to

Ann．not

because

1

want

to.我去是給安面子，而不是我想去。As

an

examiner,she

showed

no

favour

to

any

candidate.

作為考官，她沒有偏袒任何應(yīng)試者。favourVt.喜愛；偏袒；有利于These

tax

cuts

will

favour

the

rich.這些減稅措施對(duì)富人有利。The

wet

conditions

favoured

the

hometeam.

潮濕的天氣狀況對(duì)主隊(duì)有利。favour知識(shí)拓展

do

sba

favourin

favour

ofin

sb's

favour

favourable

adj.

favoured

adj.

favoufite

adj.&n.幫某人的忙支持；贊同有利于某人給人好印象的；贊成的；有利的受到寵愛的特別受喜愛的(人)4.accompanyvt.用法拓展accompanysbtoaplaceaccompanysthwith/bysthaccompanimentn.伴奏;伴隨發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)典例句(1)Maywe

youonyourwalk?我們陪你一起散步好嗎?(2)He______________meattheguitar.他用吉他給我伴奏。陪伴;陪同;伴奏陪伴某人去某地與……同時(shí)存在accompanysb.at/onsth.________________________________用某物給某人伴奏

The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

cheque

for￡50信中附有面額50英鎊的支票。The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

cheque

for￡50信中附有面額50英鎊的支票。The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

cheque

for￡50信中附有面額50英鎊的支票。The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

cheque

for￡50信中附有面額50英鎊的支票。

The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

cheque

for￡50信中附有面額50英鎊的支票。

The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

cheque

for￡50信中附有面額50英鎊的支票。

(3)The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

chequeof￡50.信中附有面額50英鎊的支票。accompanyaccompanied

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012浙江蒼南中學(xué)期中)Thisisthenursewho

tomewhen

Iwasillinhospital.A.accompaniedB.attendedC.EntertainedD.protected【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這是那位我生病住院時(shí)

我的護(hù)士。attendto“照顧;照料”,符合語(yǔ)境。accompany

“陪伴”;entertain“使歡樂;款待”;protect“保護(hù)”。4.declarevt.用法拓展declaresthdeclaresb/sth(tobe)+n./adj.declarethatdeclarewaron/upondeclareagainst/for.宣布;宣告;聲明;斷言;宣稱宣布……宣布……為……宣布……對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)聲明反對(duì)/贊成經(jīng)典例句(1)He

thatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.他宣布會(huì)議已延期了。(2)He

theplan.他聲明反對(duì)那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。declareddeclaredagainst即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012浙江海鹽高三摸底考試)Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinally

touswhathadbeendecided.A.toldB.declaredC.statedD.made【答案與解析】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由前文提到的激烈的討論可

知,他們應(yīng)該向我們宣布所決定的事。declare“宣布”,符合語(yǔ)境。5.envy用法拓展envysbsthbecometheenvyofsbbeinenvyofonessuccessoutofenvy妒忌/羨慕某人某物成為令人嫉妒/羨慕的事物羨慕某人的成功出于嫉妒/羨慕

beenviousof羨慕……n.妒忌;羨慕vt.妒忌;羨慕經(jīng)典例句(1)Theywerefullof

whentheysawmynewcar.他們看了我的新汽車,都非常羨慕。(2)Idon’t

yourjourneyinthisbadweather.我才不羨慕你在這樣惡劣的天氣里旅行呢?！敬鸢浮?1)envy

(2)envy即時(shí)訓(xùn)練完成句子(1)Theirnewhousemadethemthe

(羨慕)oftheirneighbors.

(2)Hemadethefaultwitness

(出于妒

忌).【答案】(1)envy

(2)outofenvy在……(身上)做實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn)1.testout用法拓展testonsb/sthhave/takeatestin試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)參加……考試經(jīng)典例句(1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.這個(gè)型號(hào)經(jīng)過試驗(yàn)后才進(jìn)行大批量生產(chǎn)。(2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedto

thewholeexperiment.上課前,這個(gè)教授習(xí)慣先將整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)一番?！敬鸢浮?2)testingout即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012浙江海鹽元濟(jì)中學(xué)高三摸底考試)Customersshouldlearnto

advertisementssoasnottobemisledbythem.A.pickoutB.makeuseofC.reflectonD.testout【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:顧客應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)

廣告,為了不被他們誤導(dǎo)。reflecton“懷疑;思考;考慮;反省”,符合語(yǔ)境。pickout“挑選”;makeuseof“利用”;testout“檢驗(yàn)”2.leavealone用法拓展leavebehindleaveasideleaveforleaveout經(jīng)典例句(1)_____________________andhewillproduce.別打擾他,他會(huì)寫出來的。讓……獨(dú)自呆著;不打擾;不干預(yù)留下;遺留(把某事)擱置一邊出發(fā)前往省去;遺漏;不考慮(2)Hewasaskedto

anothercityin24hours.他被要求24小時(shí)內(nèi)到另一個(gè)城市去。(3)Theteacherrequiredus

someunnec-

essarywordsinouressays.老師讓我們將論文中不必要的詞語(yǔ)省去。(4)You

inthe

mountains;itwasverydangerous.你不該將Andy留在山上,那非常危險(xiǎn)。【答案】(1)leavehimalone(2)leavefor

(3)toleaveout

(4)shouldn’thaveleftAndyalone即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012浙江臺(tái)州中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)練)—Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?—Youmustbejoking!Icantaffordtopaymybills,

buya

newcar.A.letaloneB.orratherC.leavealoneD.otherthan【答案與解析】A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。由答語(yǔ)前半句“我付不起我的

賬單”,可推知空格處應(yīng)該表遞進(jìn),即“更不用說買一輛新車”。letalone“更不用說”,符合語(yǔ)境。orrather“更確切地”;leavealone

“不理;不管”;otherthan“除了”。3.setaside用法拓展setdownsetoffsetupsetoutsetaboutdoing將……放在一邊;節(jié)省或保留(時(shí)間、金錢)寫下;記下開始動(dòng)身(foraplace)創(chuàng)立;建立;搭起出發(fā);著手做某事(todosth)著手做;開始做……經(jīng)典例句(1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea?你可以騰出點(diǎn)時(shí)間聽聽我的想法嗎?(2)Thedepartment

thethingstheyweredoingand

concentratedonamoreurgenttask.這個(gè)部門的成員放下手頭的事情,全力以赴一項(xiàng)更緊急的任務(wù)?！敬鸢浮?2)setaside即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012浙江海鹽高三摸底考試)Lets

ourpersonalfeelings

fornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setupB.setoffC.setaboutD.setaside【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:讓我們現(xiàn)在把我們

的個(gè)人情感

,開始做事吧。setaside“把……置于一旁”,

符合語(yǔ)境。setup“建立”;setoff“出發(fā)”;setabout“著手做”。

1.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteouta

listofitemsforher.因?yàn)椴辉试S陪她去商店,所以他就給她寫了一份

購(gòu)物清單。要點(diǎn)精講wasnotallowedto為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般說來,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)

動(dòng)作承受者,不必說出執(zhí)行者或含糊不清的執(zhí)行者時(shí),多用被動(dòng)式。句式仿寫(1)孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。

(2)人們認(rèn)為他很有才華。

【答案】(1)Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythe

children.(2)Hewasregardedasbrilliantbypeople.真題探究(2011上海)Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam

fourdayslater.A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued【命題分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢概c解析】B句意:在一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨中失去了聯(lián)系,一名海軍成

員在四天后被救了。句中有明顯的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fourdayslater“四

天后”,故本句用一般過去時(shí);又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)amemberofthenavyteam

和rescue之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidnt

wanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesire

topleaseh