經(jīng)貿(mào)文書(shū)翻譯

Lecture11TranslationofBusinessDocuments經(jīng)貿(mào)文書(shū)翻譯經(jīng)貿(mào)文書(shū)包括涉及所有商業(yè)行為，包括進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易所涉及的各種文書(shū)，比如企業(yè)簡(jiǎn)介，商業(yè)信函、協(xié)議與合同、單據(jù)、產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)等。

keywords:

companyprofile,businesscorrespondence,

agreements&contracts,documents,instructions,etc.I.經(jīng)貿(mào)文書(shū)定義---definitionII.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.文體特點(diǎn)---features總體特征：有固定格式,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔,用詞準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)氣正式,非常注重禮貌原則.Keywords:format/brief/accurate/formal/polite

1.經(jīng)貿(mào)文體的詞匯特點(diǎn)1).多用正式語(yǔ)---formal大量的經(jīng)貿(mào)術(shù)語(yǔ),漢語(yǔ)經(jīng)貿(mào)文本有用詞上語(yǔ)氣正式,簡(jiǎn)練;經(jīng)貿(mào)英語(yǔ)則經(jīng)常使用一些大詞.II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters例1:Adeclarationofavoidanceofthecontractiseffectiveonlyifmadebynoticetotheotherparty.譯:宣告合同無(wú)效的聲明,必須向另一方發(fā)出通知方為有效.詞匯特點(diǎn)---vocabulary例2:UnderCIF,itistheseller’sobligationtotendertherelativedocumentstothebuyertoenablehimtoobtaindeliveryofthegoods.譯:在CIF價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)項(xiàng)下,賣(mài)方的責(zé)任是向買(mǎi)方提供有關(guān)單證,使其能在貨物到達(dá)后提貨。II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters詞匯特點(diǎn)---vocabularyII.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters經(jīng)貿(mào)英語(yǔ)詞匯的特殊含義詞匯一般語(yǔ)境經(jīng)貿(mào)英語(yǔ)coverage覆蓋所投保險(xiǎn)的險(xiǎn)種,險(xiǎn)別Document文件單證,單據(jù)Literature文學(xué)書(shū)面材料Quotation引用報(bào)價(jià)Retirement退休贖單Offer提議報(bào)價(jià),發(fā)盤(pán)forward向前發(fā)貨II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters詞匯特點(diǎn)例:Ifaparticularcargoispartiallydamaged,thedamageiscalled“particular

average.”譯:如果某批貨是部分受損,我們稱(chēng)之為“單獨(dú)海損”.II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters詞匯特點(diǎn)例:Wetrustyouwillgiveusanearlyreply.譯:我們希望貴方能早日答復(fù)例:Wewilladviseyouwhengoodsareavailable.譯:貨物備齊,即刻通知貴方II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters詞匯來(lái)源意義Re拉丁語(yǔ)事由，相當(dāng)于是withregardtoAsper拉丁語(yǔ)按照，相當(dāng)于accordingtoTalequale拉丁語(yǔ)按照樣品，相當(dāng)于inaccordancewiththesample,常用于短語(yǔ)onatalequalebasisForcemajeure法語(yǔ)不可抗力，相當(dāng)于unforeseencircumstances.Elcredere意大利語(yǔ)信用擔(dān)保，相當(dāng)于Creditguarantee詞匯特點(diǎn)：經(jīng)經(jīng)貿(mào)英語(yǔ)中還有許多外來(lái)詞,這些詞由于常年使用而形成一種慣例。II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters詞匯特點(diǎn)22).同義詞重復(fù)比較普遍例：Thesellersandthebuyersagreethattherelevanttermsandconditionsmaybeamendedandrevisedthroughnegotiationasandwhentheneedarises.譯：必要時(shí)買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方可經(jīng)協(xié)商修改本合同有關(guān)條款。II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters句法特點(diǎn)2.經(jīng)貿(mào)文書(shū)的句法特點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)經(jīng)貿(mào)文本英語(yǔ)經(jīng)貿(mào)文本無(wú)明顯時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)記多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其他時(shí)態(tài)也會(huì)配合使用有時(shí)用無(wú)動(dòng)作主體，有時(shí)以物作主語(yǔ)，都可以接受。動(dòng)作主題必須明確，買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方責(zé)任義務(wù)必須說(shuō)清比較講究客套，但有時(shí)缺少必要的客氣語(yǔ)氣非常講究客套II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters動(dòng)作的主體（含糊與明確）例:Duetoseriousshortageofshippingspace,weareunabletodeliverthesemachinesuntilSeptember28th.(動(dòng)作主體是we).譯:由于裝運(yùn)嚴(yán)重缺位，這些機(jī)器到9月28日才能裝運(yùn).（裝運(yùn)機(jī)器者不明）II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters動(dòng)作的主體（含糊與明確）例:Inordertoencouragebusinessbetweenus,wearereadytoallowyou3%off.（給折扣者是we,受折扣者是you)譯:為擴(kuò)大我們之間的貿(mào)易，可再給3%的折扣.（給折扣者與受折扣者不明）II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters禮貌用語(yǔ)（客套）的使用例:WewouldappreciateyoursendingusthecatalogueofBenzcarswiththeirbestprices.請(qǐng)惠寄附有最優(yōu)惠價(jià)格的奔馳轎車(chē)目錄，不勝感激。II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters禮貌用語(yǔ)（客套）的使用例:Thegoodsarenearlyreadyfordispatchandweshouldbegladtohaveyour

instruction.譯:貨已備妥，等待裝運(yùn)，請(qǐng)指示。II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters禮貌用語(yǔ)（客套）的使用例:請(qǐng)幫我定一張由紐約到亞特蘭大的飛機(jī)票。譯1:PleasehelpmebookaplaneticketforthetripfromNewYorktoAtlanta.譯2：IwouldgreatlyappreciateyourhelpingmetobookaplaneticketforthetripfromNewYorktoAtlanta.II.Businessletters&PrivatelettersII.Businessletters&Privateletters禮貌用語(yǔ)（客套）的使用例:賣(mài)方應(yīng)提供下列單證。譯:TheSellershallpresentthefollowingdocuments.親愛(ài)的約翰·布朗先生：感謝您11月20日的來(lái)信。我們打算邀請(qǐng)您于本月28日來(lái)深圳，到我們公司討論合作的細(xì)節(jié)。希望這一時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)能適合您。請(qǐng)告之我們您的航班，屆時(shí)我公司李小姐將去機(jī)場(chǎng)接您。期待與您的會(huì)面。