歷年考研英語真題集含答案版

1980—2013年考研英語集含答案（word版2013年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 .-2SectionⅠUseofEnglish-2SectionⅡReadingComprehension-3PartA-3PartB-8SectionIIIWriting-11PartyA-11PartB-112013年考研英語答案-12PartA-12PartB:(20points)-132012年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題-13-SectionIUseofEnglish13SectionIIReadingComprehension-15PartA-15PartB-21SectionIIIWriting-23PartA-23PartB-242012考研英語答案-242011年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題-35-SectionIUseofEnglish35SectionIIReadingComprehension-35PartA-36PartB-40PartC-41SectionⅢWriting-42PartA-42PartB-422011年考研英語答案-422010年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2010年考研英語答 2009年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2009年考研英語答 2008年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2008年考研英語答 2007年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2007年考研英語答 2006年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2006年考研英語答 2005年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Part Section Part Part 2005年考研英語答 2004年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Listening Part Part Part Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Section 2004年考研英語答 2003年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Listening Part Part Part Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Section 2003年考研英語答 2002年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Listening Part Part Part Section Useof Section Reading Part Part Section 2002年考研英語答 2001年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 2001年考研英語答 2000年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 2000年考研英語答 1999年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1999年考研英語答 1998年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1998年考研英語答 1997年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1997年考研英語答 1996年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1996年考研英語答 1995年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1995年考研英語答 1994年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Part Part Part Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1994年考研英語答 1993年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1993年考研英語答 1992年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1992年考研英語答 1991年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1991年考研英語答 1990年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1990年考研英語答 1989年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1989年考研英語答 1988年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Cloze Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1988年考研英語答 1987年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Reading Section Structureand Section Cloze Section Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1987年考研英語答 1986年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Cloze Section Reading Section Structureand Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1986年考研英語答 1985年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Cloze Section Reading Section Structureand Section Error-detectionand Section Section 1985年考研英語答 1984年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Cloze Section Reading Section Structureand Section Error-detectionand Section Section Section 1984年考研英語答 1983年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Section Section Cloze Section Reading Section Structureand Section Section 1983年考研英語答 1982年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Section Section Cloze Section Reading Section Section 1982年考研英語答 1981年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Structureand Section Section Sentence Section Section Cloze Section Section 1981年考研英語答 1980年入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試 Section Useof Section Section Section Structureand Section Section Section 1980年考研英語答 2017年考研英語一試題及答案解SectionⅠUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!"（1）helyoufeelcloseand（2）topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbring（3）ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou（4）gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy（5）over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs（6）theparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelothecommoncoldafterbeing（7）tothe.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome（8）withacold,andtheresearchers（9）thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging（10）about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.（11）amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere（12）."Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe（13）riskforcoldsthat's（14）withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie,Hugging"isamarkerofintimacyandhelp（15）thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp（16）Someexperts（17）thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"（18）itpromotesattaentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeof（19）inthebrain,whereit（20）mood,behaviorand B．restrictedC．connected B．host B．affecting A．on A．devotedB．attractedC．lost 10.A．servedB．restored C．explainedD．required B．StillC．Rather 12.A．defeatsB．symptomsC．errorsD．tests13.A．highlightedB．increasedC．controlledD．minimized B．equippedC．associatedD．compared15.A．assessB．generateC．moderateD．record16.A．inthenameof B．intheformof C．inthefaceof D．inthewayof 【答案】it【答案】【解析】本題實為邏輯關系題。根據(jù)句子前后結構“helyoufeelcloseand（2，我們可以判andfeelclose同義，并且要與后面to連用。因此，通過對于四個選項含義判斷，C選項有“關聯(lián)的”含義最為符合?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)題干信息“awarmembracemightevenhelpyou（4）gettingsickthiswinter.”中，出現(xiàn)“even，A【答案】study400D【答案】【解析】本題為固定搭配。根據(jù)句義“examinedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs（6）theparticipants'…”考查固定搭配“examinedtheeffects…onsth”因此，本題正確選項為【答案】【解析】根據(jù)句義“commoncoldafterbeing（7）tothe.D選項“在細菌中…”符合文意?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥勘绢}為固定搭配。A．comealongwith()B．comeacrosswith（償付）C．comeC選項“得感冒”搭配最為合理?！敬鸢浮?（9）thatthestress-effectsofhugging（10）about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.D符合要求?！敬鸢浮縯hestress-reducingeffectsofhugging（10）about，C【答案】步說明，因此選擇遞進關系比較符合邏輯關系。D為正確選項?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥啃稳菰~與名詞搭配問題。根據(jù)語境“theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere（12severe構成合理搭配，再結合前文語境是關于對于擁抱實驗的結果。因此，B．symptoms(癥狀)B?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥勘绢}為形容詞修飾。根據(jù)原文"Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe riskforcoldsthat'susually （14）withstress,"，需要選擇一個形容詞來修飾risk。在選項中，，【答案】【解析】此題為固定搭配題。ABwith連接。C．associatedwith連接，意為C.【答案】【解析此題考查動賓搭配根據(jù)原“Huggingisamarkerofintimacyandhelp feeling…生）C．moderate（緩和）D．record（記錄四個選項中，B“generatethefeeling”產生感覺搭配最為合理。因此正選為B。16A．inthenameofB．intheformofC．inthefaceofD．intheway【答案】式）C．inthefaceof（面對…）D．inthewayof（以…的方式結合文章語境，應為“面對”搭C?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥看祟}為固定搭配題。即：attributesthtosth【答案】（oftencalled"thebondinghormone"（18）itpromotesattaentinrelationhips,（B【答案】【解析】本題為動詞辨析。選項含義為A．remains（仍然）B．emerges（出現(xiàn)）C．vanishes（）D．decreases（減少）結合語境信息“Butsomeofit（19）inthebrain,”C和D選項跟文章含義B選項只表示一種動作。A選項表示它仍然在大腦里存在，最符合文章要求，因此正確選項A。whereit （20）mood,behaviorand【答案】人辯護，證明合理）D．influences（影響whereit（20）mood,behaviorandSectionⅡReadingPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）Text1Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesare mendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'sO'HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhas e—butthelinesareobvious.Partoftheissueisthattheernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock:Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck'sfatalflaw. ingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintongsodirectly,byheltofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherTheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomaketheprogramwork.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedexplainAmerican’stoleranceofcurrentsecuritystresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityhighlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyWhichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorNewrestrictionsoncarry-onThedecliningefficiencyoftheAnincreaseinthenumberofFrequentunexpectedsecretTheword“expedited”(Liner4,Para.5)isclosetinmeaningOneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramadramaticreductionofitsitswrongly-directed ernment’sreluctancetobackanunreasonablepriceforWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheLessScreeningforMorePreCheck–aBelatedGettingStuckinSecurityUnderusedPreCheck答案：21-25答案【A】explainAmerican’stoleranceofcurrentsecurity解析：本題目為例證題，論點與論據(jù)。根據(jù)題干thecrashofEgyptAirFlight804定A的American’stoleranceAmericansarewillingtotolerate的原詞復現(xiàn)，currentsecuritycheckstime-consumingsecurityBurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwideworldwideCmajorU.S.majorairports屬于具體信息的干擾；選項D的privacy隱私并未提及，是性干擾。答案【C】Anincreaseinthenumberoflongwaitsatmajorairports定位到原文第三段的第resultedincontributedto是同義轉化，所以定位內容就是提升的安全C的anincreaseinthenumberoftravelers是原文ariseinairlinetravel的同義替換。干擾項A的carry-onbags是在第四段的最后一句出現(xiàn)的，非定位句BTSAefficiencyDunexpectedsecretchecks未提及。解析：本題目為詞義句意題，上下文邏輯關系。根據(jù)題干，定位到第5段第3句，“Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes”，結合下savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved，即可以節(jié)省時間的安檢，與選項對應就是答案Dfaster更快。干擾項A更安靜，選項B更便宜，選項C更廣泛，都無關，屬于性干答案【D】anunreasonablepricefor解析：本題目為具體細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干problemwiththePreCheckprogram定位到倒數(shù)第二段的第二句話thispricetaghasbeenthePreCheck’sfatalflaw.this代詞指代本段第一句話，說的是Passengers必須每五年pay85來做backgroundchecks。正確答案D中的unreasonableprice是原文的85，enrollment就是原文的processbackgroundchecks。干擾項A其規(guī)模的極具下滑未提及，選項C其錯誤的執(zhí)行屬于過度推理，選項C不愿意支答案【C】GettingStuckinSecurity解析：本題目為全文主旨題。全文的中心出現(xiàn)在第一段和二段首句的范圍。第一段介紹事實背景，第二段首句提及了人對于安全檢查方面的狀況，并在下文提及了所出現(xiàn)的問題。C安檢流程線陷入困境是對原文的總結概括。干擾項A的Screening是原文的具體B和選項DPreCheck是原文最后三段的內容。Text“TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers,”wroteQueenLiliuokalani,Hawaii'slastreigningmonarch,in1897.StarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembersofHawaiiansociety.Sadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday. shaveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythatpromisestorevolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos.AtissueistheTMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKea,adormantvolcanoworshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthepiko,thatconnectstheHawaiianIslandstotheheavens.ButMaunaKeaisalsohometosomeoftheworld'smostpowerfulescopes.RestedinthePacificOcean,MaunaKea'speakrisesabovethebulkofourplanet'sdenseatmosphere,whereconditionsallowescopestoobtainimagesofunsurpassedclarity.OppositiontoescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.AsmallbutvocalgroupofHawaiiansandenvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectfarsacredlandandapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.Someblameforthecurrentcontroversybelongstoastronomers.Intheireagernesstobuildbiggerescopes,theyforgotthatscienceisnottheonlywayofunderstandingtheworld.TheydidnotalwaysprioritizetheprotectionofMaunaKea'sfragileecosystemsoritsholinesstotheislands'Hawaiiancultureisnotarelicofthepast；itisalivingcultureundergoingarenaissanceYetsciencehasaculturalhistory,too,withrootsgoingbacktothedawnofcivilization.ThesamecuriositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehorizonthatfirstbroughtearlyPolynesianstoHawaii'sshoresinspiresastronomerstodaytoexploretheheavens.CallstodisassembleallescopesonMaunaKeaortobanfuturedevelopmentthereignoretherealitythatastronomyandHawaiianculturebothseektoanswerbigquestionsaboutwhoweare,wherewecomefromandwherewearegoing.Perhapsthatiswhyweexplorethestarryskies,asifansweringaprimalcallingtoknowourselvesandourtrueancestralTheastronomycommunityismakingcompromisestochangeitsuseofMaunaKea.TheTMTsitewaschosentominimizetheescope’svisibilityaroundtheislandandtoavoidarchaeologicalandenvironmentalimpact.TolimitthenumberofescopesonMaunaKea,oldoneswillberemovedattheendoftheirlifetimesandtheirsitesreturnedtoanaturalstate.Thereisnoreasonwhyeveryonecannotbe edonMaunaKeatoembracetheirculturalheritageandtostudythestars.QueenLiliuokalani’sremarkinParagraph1herconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleoftheimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.[C]theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.[D]herappreciationofstarwatchers’featsinherMaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueitsgeographicalitsprotectiveitsreligiousitsexistingTheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlyitmayriskruiningtheirinlectualitremindsthemofahumiliatingtheirculturewillloseachanceoftheyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintoday’sisfulfillingthedreamsofancienthelpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrossthemayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianwilleventuallysoftenHawaiians’Theauthor’sattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneseverepassiveslightfull答案：26-30答案【B】theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiianindicateHawaiian社會中最受尊B(yǎng)theimportanceofastronomystarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembers的總結概括，inancientHawaiiansociety是原文的原詞出現(xiàn)。干擾項A的historicalroleCregrettabledecline未提及，過度推理，選項D不inhertime，是她評論ancient的觀星者。答案【A】itsgeographicalsiteBut后面的內容。ButMaunaKeahome。MaunaKea的頂峰高于大部分的濃密大氣層。選項A中的geographicalfeaturesB的受保護的周邊環(huán)境未提及，是性干擾；選項C的暗示根據(jù)本段首句worship進行干擾，不在D現(xiàn)有的基礎設施未提及。答案【B】itremindsthemofahumiliating解析本題目屬于原因細節(jié)題根據(jù)題干theconstructionoftheTMT以及opposedbysomelocals定位到第四段第二句，這里提到apainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnationBremind是原文的原詞復現(xiàn)，ahumiliatinghistory（令人的歷史）是對theoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation的答案【C】mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianofHawaiiancultureourselvesandourtrueancestralhomes的同義轉化。干擾項Adreams本段中沒有，干擾項B的Hawaiianculture本段有提及，但未acrosstheworld，干擾項D的softenhostility屬于過度推斷。答案【D】fullSadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday.意思是，可悲的是，夏楚地說明了shaveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythatpromisestorevolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos意思是我們要搞個巨牛的望遠鏡，居然不同意！所以兩句結合一塊，作者的態(tài)度就明白了，他是支持建望遠鏡的。在最后一段的最后一句里也有作者態(tài)度的線索ThereisnoreasonwhyeveryonecannotedonMaunaKeatoembracetheirculturalheritageandtostudythestars.意思是說有人跑到那兒去，接受的文化遺產，去看星星看月亮，為毛不歡迎？咳咳，正經(jīng)點兒說，noreasoncannot雙重否定既強調又強調，還帶點兒不可置信地趕腳說夏威夷人應該歡迎每一個到他們那兒去研究天文，并且欣賞他們的文化遺產culturalheritage的每一個人正確答案是D。TextRobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety, eequalityandenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityor es–allthingsthatcontributeto'ssenseofwell-ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomictheUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP[D]Brexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being答案：31-35答案【D】hadalowopinionof解析題目問的是Robert被是因為什么根據(jù)題目中的人名定位到第一段第一句話RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”這句話是說這持不欣賞的態(tài)度。D選項alowopinion不高的評價，顯然是對原文的概括性描述，因此選D。答案【C】GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedinthe解析：題目明確說了從第二段中找答案。A選項中的economicpattern在原文中沒有直接的表達，但在二段末句·peoplevoteforBrexitdespitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicAreluctant不情愿不相符。B選項中英國對世界經(jīng)讓西方世界嫉妒的表述。C選項說GDP用來衡量的作用以及被英國人普遍否定了。原文中第二段itisaflawedconceptGDPItmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo表面GDP其實忽視了很多關鍵的東西，并不能衡量。第四句、第五UKGDP很好，但是人們卻要脫歐來改變現(xiàn)狀，暗示人們的生活并不好。整段說明了英國人并不認為他們的高GDPC答案【D】ItsresultsarelightonthatquestionshedlightonD選項中的enlighten答案【C】itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyond解析：從題目可知答案來自于最后兩段。第六段第一句·,asameasure,itisnolongerenough說明GDP不靠譜，第二句Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactors·thatcontributetoa 'ssenseofwell-being說明GDP沒有包含所有個人的要素。最后一段最后一句Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayC選項factorsbeyondGDP相符。答案【A】HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUK解析：第一段第一句就名人名言，說GDP是不靠譜的，第二句就拿英國脫歐舉例，說itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto，表明英國脫歐證明他說得有道理，咱們要好好聽聽。第GDP高，但是人們要搞事——脫歐，說明人們日子不好過。第三段，第四段開始分析majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline。第五段直接說富裕國家要引以為戒：Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn。所以整篇文章的就是GDP不靠譜，福利不給力不行，英國脫歐是例證。A選項正好包括了這三個要素，HighGDP,InadequateWell-being和aUKlesson因此選A。TextInarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiaernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstoernment.Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtolajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformerernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativeernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstoernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesandonationora algift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbyernment-isundermined.GoodernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheworthofeachThecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialTheunderlinedsentence(Para.1)mostprobablyshowsthattheavoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnell’smadenocompromiseinconvictingwascontemptuousofMcDonnell’srefusedtocommentonMcDonnell’sAccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitconcretereturnsforgift-sizablegainsintheformofleakingsecretsbreakingcontractsThecourt’srulingisdontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsallowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirqualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticjustifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirexemptfromconvictiononthechargeofWell-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparencyareneededawakentheconscienceofguaranteefairplayinofficialallowforcertainkindsofinspirehopesinaverageTheauthor’sattitudetowardthecourt’sruling答案：36-40答案【C】wascontemptuousofMcDonnell’s解析：根據(jù)題干中的Theunderlinedsentence(para.1)，可以快速的回到原文精確定位到第一段的劃線句子，ButitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconductwhichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstoernment.聯(lián)系文章第一句話，雖然沒有判定RobertMcDonnell罪，但是holdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,即，在道德上卻對他的行為嗤之以鼻。由此可以鎖定C選項中的wascontemptuousof其實非常輕但是，此句話說的是從道德的標準評論RobertMcDonnell的行為。答案【B】sizablegainsintheformofSimplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”可以知道，對腐敗的定義是，只有者給予了者實際的好處，例如acontractorregulation,如果提供的不是具體的好處，僅僅只是：arrangingameeting,makingaphonecallorhostinganevent,那么這種行為就不是受A.答案【A】allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheir解析：根據(jù)題干中的Thecourt’srulingisdontheassumption可以鎖定文章的第五段，“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativeernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”可以知道，的裁定是建立聽選項的A答案【B】guaranteefairplayinofficial解析：根據(jù)題干中的Well-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparency可以鎖定文章的第六段Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsinernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.但是從這句話中找不到所需的信息，從thistypeof可以知道這句話與前面的句子聯(lián)系緊密，因而可以追溯到這一段的第一句話，Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccessto ernment.力度需要加強市民及其當選代表，而不是獲得接近的的機會。equality與B選項的fairplay相對應，因此選B.解析：本題的是態(tài)度題，從文中最后一句話:Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.可以看出作者認為的裁定是進步的：astepforward，，因此可以看出作者對此的態(tài)度是supportive.sarcastic:尖酸的，挖苦的；tolerant：寬容的，的；skeptical：PartBThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.Forquestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsBandDhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（10Thefirstpublishedsketch,"ADinneratPolarWalk"broughttearstoDickens'seyeswhenhediscovereditinthepages